Magacyada shimbiraha kaynta. Magaca iyo noocyada shimbiraha. shimbiraha Russia

Our meeraha waxaa deggan shimbiraha badan, oo magiciisa la odhan waxaa mararka qaarkood aan xitaa ma maqasheen. meel kasta Waxay kala yihiin: kaynta, buuraha, bannaanka, on soohdimaha iyo badaha, xataa Dhuldhoobo qabow. kala duwanaanta kooxdan xoolaha dunida waa sidaas u weyn oo, tusaale ahaan, keliya gayiga Ruushka kulmi kartaa wakiilo ka socda in ka badan 400 oo noocyada, oo ay ku jiraan ma aha oo kaliya degeen, laakiin sidoo kale shimbiraha u guureen, photos magacyada taas oo aad si fudud u heli in khariiradda ah.

passerine

Waxa xiiso leh, in ka badan 50% ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha ka tirsan passerine amarka, taas oo kuusha yar (6 g), iyo ugu weyn - Raven (1.5 kg). Waxaa jira afar dacawo ah shimbiraha gabyaya, polupevchie qaylo (Murtadinta) iyo shirokoklyuvye (boatbill). Caadooyinka iyo Shimbiraha, rinjiyeynta, oo ay ku jiraan qoryo, waa mid aad u kala duwan, iyo gabay, iyo labka raadinaya ugu cajiib ah. Waxay yihiin ugu horeeyay ee yimaada meesha la doortay xilliga kulaylaha, iyo gabay tixraac dhulka iyo soo jiidan dheddigga. noocyada qaar ka mid ah, sida starlings iyo jays, ay awoodaan in ay nuqul ka codkooda shimbiraha kala duwan iyo qaar ka mid ah erayada of our hadalka. Xoojisay.

passerines Qaar ka mid ah inta lagu guda jiro xilliga kulaylaha duqsiyo noolaan, laakiin noocyada badan lammaane. Location doorto lab ah, oo dacawo kala duwan door bidaan for this godkii, laamaha geedka, dhagaxyada, godad dhulka, dhagaxyada iyo si bixi. Dhalmada dhacdaa xilliga guga ama xagaaga, inkastoo, tusaale ahaan, crossbill ha ka cabsan oo qabow ah, iyo haddii ay cunto ku filan (loo yaqaano iyo gran ), waxay buulal bay leeyihiin, xataa January.

All passerines lean chicks ka dhalatay dhowaad daboolay qoryaha iftiin, Dhago iyo Indho La'aan, laakiin si dhakhso ah u koraya. Caal dhallinyarada iyo dhaddig, iyo lab. At 10-15 maalmood, oo ay la socdaan waalidka kids duuli buulkeedii, noocyada in buul ee hogag ah, waxaa dhacaya wax yar ka dib - 20-25 maalmood.

Magacyada shimbiraha ay leeyihiin passerine ah, had iyo maqalka, shimbir, chickadee, oriole, liqin, starling, wagtail, boorashka, iwm ee weyn ee kala saari karaa tuke ah, Jay, jiifoo. Cabeebka, Fieldfare.

beeraha Bird, beero, seeraha iyo beeraha

Unit shimbir passerine degi doonaan beero iyo firdows magaalada, ku nool beeraheedii iyo seeraha. Forest iyo lamadegaan wakiilada caadiga ah ee size yar yar, waa shimbiraha granivorous iyo insectivorous. Waxaa songbirds oo lugaha gaaban in ay si fiican ku habboon nolosha geedaha. In the beeraha, kaynta isku qasan, Parkland iyo beeraha, aad inta badan ka arki kartaa shimbir, starling, rook, bullfinch, Diiqu, Nightingale, magpie, Finch, jackdaw ah, iyo wakiillo kale oo badan oo ka mid ah amarka. Magacyada shimbiraha waa la ina ogeysiiyey tan iyo yaraantaadii.

Qoysas badan ayaa la yaabka ku habboon xaaladaha meel bannaan oo u furan meesha ma jiraan dhirta dhaadheer. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Skylark, boorashka, pheasant, digaagduur iyo kuwa kale. Ilaalada expanses ee beeraha in search of masaska iyo bahalaha yaryar, gorayada ugaarsadaha, harriers, ayaa gorgorraduna steppe.

Haadka hawada oo dhan meelaha furan ee iyaga u gaar ah ku habboon deegaanka. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa guuro fiican on dhulka, ma aha oo kaliya in search of cuntada, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka soo furtay cadowga ka baxsadaan, ku dhowaad oo aan la isticmaalayo baalasheeda. Waxay ayaa laga badiyay awood u leh inay u soo duulaan, balse ay leeyihiin lugaha xoog leh faraha gaaban, kaas oo ku kordhinaya in ay soomaan socda, oo qodaya dhulka. Si aad kooxdan ka tirsan shimbiraha Galliformes (grouse, pheasant, grouse, haad Guinea, Kraksi), gorayada, iyo kuwa kale.

Maalin iyo habeenba "duulaya" Predators waxaa lagu gartaa baal awood badan oo haadeed af badan taas oo ka caawisa inay ugaadhsadaan. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah rjooga, hooskeeda madow, rjooga, gorayada, oo berrin bannaan oo beerta CAD ah, iyo wixii la mid ah.

shimbiraha steppe

steppe Ruush fidiyey jidka oo dhan ka xeebaha badda Azov iyo Badda Madow si Mountains Ural ah, oo waa wax caadi ah in meelaha sida furan deggan kala duwan weyn ee Shimbiraha. Steppe iyo noocyada shimbir cidlada iyo taas oo aanu siin magaca on, lagu qasbay in ay ka taxadari doonaa. bannaan ma aha mid aad hodan ku hoyga, si mararka qaarkood kaliya dareen-celin degdeg ah oo duulimaad ku badbaadin karo shimbirta ka soo furtay cadowga.

Tan iyo noocyada steppe iyo lamadegaan inuu u dhaqaaqo wax badan in cawska oo raadinaya cunto, lugaha ku filan horumarka this. Shimbiraha ka partridges reebo in steppe yihiin :. Demoiselle, curlew dhagax, bustard yar, bulsho ah ceelajoogjoogta, bustard, iwm Waxay farsamo qarsoon ee cawska ay sabab u tahay "daboolidda" qalimaan midabka iyo fududahay in la helo cuntada ee carradu bacrin ah steppe. Dhirta iyo cayayaanka - cuntada daruuriga ah, laakiinse shimbirrihii of photos ugaadha leh magacyada kuwaas oo laga heli karaa buugga kasta, la dhaco on masaska, Rah iyo jiirka, taas oo jira dad badan oo weyn, iyo Bakhtiga dayac ma uu samayn. noocyada qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha buulkooda ay si toos ah dhulka, iyo bahal oo waaweyn - dhirta dhif ah in meelahan.

shimbiraha cidlada

In lamadegaanka, shimbiraha yar, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay harraadsan. Koonfurta of Russia gobolka jaaket iyo bari Kalmykia meelo cidla ah uga haysaan Dhirta iyo qoyaan kaliya guga. Dareen raaxo ku filan in dalbanayaan xaaladaha shimbiraha sida digaagga cidlada, bustard, warbler, gorgor steppe. On meelaha soohdinta biyaha ku dhow yihiin xilliga kulaylaha pelicans, Swansea carrab la ', shinbiraha iyo egrets.

In aan ku xuso shimbir dunida ee flightless ugu weyn - gorayada Afrika, kuwaas oo miisaankoodu karaan in ka badan 150 kg. Evolution qaaday daryeelka waxaa ka mid ah, siinta qoorta dheer aragti fiican ka dhul iyo lugta awood leh orodka degdeg ah iyo garaacid soo horjeeda lagu jiro dagaalka. gorayada Live qoysaska fara badan; quudiyaan on daaqsinka, cayayaanka, mulacyada, jiirka, laakiin ka qaadan kartaa hadhaagii bahal hadhuudhka. sheeko Funny ku saabsan in gorayada madaxooda aastaa cammuudda - kaliya kaftan ah, laakiin kuwa Dhadig ku kortana hortiisa halis macno simay dhulka ku at, isku dayayaan si ay u noqdaan la arki karin. Sababtoo ah ee kulaylka xagaaga shimbiraha cidlada firfircoon habeenkii, iyo jiilaalka - galabtii, marka kulaylka.

shimbiraha kaynta

Shimbiraha Forest buulkooda ay in dhirta iyo dhirta, iyo sidoo kale in hogag ah. Dhirta Woody oo iyaga u ah hoy ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin meel ka mid ah wax soo saarka cuntada. Sidaa darteed lugaha in noocyada ugu waxaa lagu abaabulaa hab arrintaasna waa u fududahay in ay gacanta laanta a. Muuqaaladan caadiga ah waa dabo dheer oo baalashiisana ballaadhan gaabisay in ay si deg deg ah iska saaro, hoos iyo excreting dagaaleed oo daabacna ha ka mid ah laamaha qaro weyn. By kaynta shimbiraha ka mid ah inta badan passerine, woodpeckers, gorayada iyo kurinoobraznyh.

In fuulitaanka toosan Suurka shimbiraha haadeed waa af iyo qalooca. horyaal Qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha kaynta in kooxdan waxa lagu gartaa jidka dhaqdhaqaaqa (nuthatches) by. Si loo taageero iyo pikas dheelitirka iyo woodpeckers isticmaali dabada ah, iyo chickadees, finches iyo qaar ka mid kale Pichugov, helitaanka cuntada, waa laga joojin karaa laamo hoose. bahal Wild ugaadhsan horyaalka, ama si degdeg ah isku ridday on ciyaan ugaadhsigooda.

Shimbiraha ugaadhsiga kaynta

Muuqaaladan caan maalintii iyo habeenkii ah bahal kaynta yihiin dhuuban daqar fiiqan iyo qoobab dheer lugaha xoog leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay leeyihiin aragti fiican iyo maqalka.

magacyada qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha Ruush tirsan bahal kaynta: gorayada, iyo guumaysta baraf, iyo guumaysta, shimbir malab, shimbir, goshawk iyo kuwa kale.

Asalkii magacyada ka mid ah shimbiraha

Magacyada shimbiraha aan la doortay at random, ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga koobbantahay jiritaanka wax Tilmaamo gaar ah xusay by dadka. Tusaale ahaan, waayo, codka iyo style gabay waa magacyadii cuckoo ah (cuckoo), chizhu (chi-chi), titmouse (buluug-Hsin), Rook (gra-gra), iyo ceelajoogjoogta, gulls, lapwings, iyo shimbiraha kale oo badan.

Waayo, ruxmadaa caan ah iyo shimbirta helay magaca Urals: Greenfinch, grouse, redstart (Jay), iyo sida Pichugov sida flytrap, shimbir malab iyo nutcracker soo jeedin ku saabsan waxay cunaan. Wagtail iyo si fudud u kala duwanaayeen vertigolovku by dhaqanka, laakiin meesha uu shimbiraha kulaylaha qaar ka mid ah oo macno ahaan maalgeliyeen magacooda: liqayaa, Sand Martin Burrows on bangiyada sare, iyo warbler qarsoon Xagiisaana Geeduhu ka cufan oo badda.

Easy in la xasuusto magacyada shimbiraha ee carruurta haddii ay yihiin garabaka dhawaaqa by timaada, tusaale ahaan, marka socda, sida haadbiyoodda ah. Waxay ku socda si tartiib tartiib ah ay weheliyaan dhoobo dhiiqo ah, sida "Chapa" sare u qaadaya lugaha dheer, iyo lahjad duubay modified magaca shimbirta "Chaplya" in haadbiyoodda. Ama haddii la xidhiidha, tusaale ahaan, la barafka ka asalka ah ee magaca bullfinch shimbir tegey.

Laakiin ugaarsadaha ogaado waxa uu magiciisa la odhan jiray grouse: markuu tokuet, ka dibna sidaas ku lug in macno ahaan Dhago iyo qayladii khatar ma maqlin. Laakiin marka joojis, jirsado oo dhan tixgeliyaan.

By markii ugu magacyada degaanada qaybiyey shimbiraha sida Finch iyo Robin. finches Little in duuli iyo duuli ah, bilood qabow ugu qabow, si ay si fiican u la odhan jiray, in kastoo ay ku filan Hardy. Robin A, taas oo inta badan degtaa beeraha ku dhow yahay inuu dadka, gabay sonorous kulmay subaxda iyo fiidka, waaberiga.

bullfinch

asal ahaan xoodan oo Ruush ah magaca bullfinch shimbir, sababtoo ah waxa ay gaaray gobolka qaboobaha our, baraf ah, iyo dhalashada of guga ee kaymaha dhilka madow Duulay. Bullfinch ayaa mar walba la xiriira sanadka cusub, sidaas image ah krasnopuzogo yar jiidaan waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, qurxin kaararka Christmas iyo qadiin.

Shimbiraha ka tirsan qoyska reer finches oo ku nool baakad, si joogto ah ugu yeeray in ay dhamaatay kasta oo kale. Winter dhacdaa xitaa beeraha magaalada. Eyda leh bilawga ah ee kulaylka kaynta Alpine iyo boreal of Eurasia, Caucasus, Carpathians ah. Waxay quutaan berry, miraha, iyo burooyinkeeda geedaha.

waterfowl

Shimbiraha Water, sawiro, iyo magacyadoodu hoos ku qoran - kuwani waa Shimbiraha in ay awoodaan in ay sabeyn biyaha on. Iyagu ma waxaa ka mid ah noocyada in waxa kaliya ee laga helo kaydka cuntada. Sababo la xiriira habka gaarka ah ee nolosha ay gartaa qaababka caadiga ah: faraha webbed, ruxmadaa cufan iyo secretory qanjirka saliid, oo baadad cabbeeyo.

Title waterfowl hufan cutubyo ka qayib wakiil ugu ifka :. Anseriformes, Pelecaniformes, gagaroobraznye, Brighton, pingvinoobraznye iwm cuntada waa kalluunka, shellfish, xataa rahyo, algae, oo waxay heli tuuray biyo ah sidii cormorants oo beryahan ama kantaroolka kaliya madaxa sida Swansea iyo shinbiraha. Brighton kalluumeysan kartaa on Daqsi, suuroowdo in biyo keliya af dhuuban ah oo wuxuu galay.

Waterfowl Russia

Baahsan gayiga Federation Ruush waa waterfowl, sawiro iyo magacyada inta badan kuwaas oo la yaqaan qof kasta. Inkasta oo intooda badan ay yihiin :. shinbiraha guureen, berriga, Swansea, iwm Dhamaadka xagaagan bilaabmin socdaalka firfircoon ee Shimbiraha biyaha meelo wintering. By habka, qaar ka mid ah kooxdan ku qaataan inta badan sanadka iska badda, soo laabtay xeebta oo kaliya afgembi iyo-xoolaad (shinbiraha qaar ka mid ah). Habitat unbaa la oran karo waa ka Sakhalin, Islands Kuril ah, Kamchatka, Crimean iyo meelaha kale ee leh tiro badan oo kaydadka biyaha.

Shimbiraha biyaha Ruush, oo magacyadoodiina waa duck iyo eider shinbiraha dheer-iibsatay lacagihii, ku nool Yakutia iyo Chukotka on xeebaha badda. Dhinacyada buul Volga ah: moorhen, pochard cas-crested, grebe crested weyn, goose cirro, guumaysgeesaleyda carrab la ', toosnayn.

shimbir cas

In kala duwan ee Shimbiraha muujineysaa haadka cas, oo magiciisa la odhan waa mid aad u qalaad, sidoo kale ruxmadaa dhalaalaya. Haddii digir laga sameeyey, crossbill iyo bullfinches qayb rinjiyeeyay midab this, Flamingo, Tanagra, Virginian Cardinal, Southern Red Bishop, ibis - ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba cas. Inta badan ee Shimbiraha kuwaas oo ku nool kaymaha kulaylaha ee koonfurta of America, Hawaii iyo jasiiradaha kale, Australia iyo Africa. U dir ka passerine ah, ploceidae, phoenicopteriformes, Ciconiiformes iyo noocyada kale.

Tilmaamo Interesting ee Shimbiraha

noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, size jirka kala duwan, qaabka dhuuban, midabka ruxmadaa iyo degaanka. Dhamaan sifooyinka of adag tahay in si kooban u qeexaan sababta taaban on yar. Waxa xiiso leh, af dhuuban ee shimbir kasta waxaa loogu talagalay in sidan oo kale in ay si fudud u imaan karaan wax ay cunto u gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, isa-soociddiisa oo ka dhacay shimbiraha qabsashada morphological foomka af dhuuban galay 14 kooxood oo ka mid ah kuwaas oo: omnivores, kalluumaysato, carnivorous, cutwater, lawn quudinta miraha fiiqfiiqan, nectar ama miro, ka qaraabta sidaana, iyo carnivores kale.

Sidaas darteed of daawashada, waxaa la ogaaday in qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha leeyihiin caqli cajiib ah oo xariif. Sidaas daraaddeed, Brighton iyo diiqu helo shellfish ama nuts, isaga u taagay hawada ka dibna lagu tuuray dhulka ku inay burburto, ku cel-salaysayn khalkhalgelinta this dhowr jeer. butorides A si ay u soo jiitaan sed kalluunka tuuraya biyo qaab laamaha ama caleenta. Sareynta, jays iyo rooks kasteba barashada hadalka aadanaha, iyo ambadeen Dyatlov isticmaalaa Bir khafiif ah u soo qaado furan crack a ee jilif geed iyo dhaansado cayayaanka.

Doorka shimbiraha ee dabiiciga ah iyo nin

Macnaha shimbiraha ee dabiiciga ah wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ka dhimin, isdhexgalka iyo xayawaanka, waxay la dhiso xiriir adag oo sahla doorashada dabiiciga ah. Shimbiraha caawin abuur faafinta, iyo noocyada qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin dhirta ubax cross-pollinated.

Haad baana sii jiirka helaan dheelitirka. Iyo mahad Pichugov insectivores, cunaya diir iyo dirxiga dhaqamada badan waa la ilaashaa, oo ay ku jiraan xoolaha, taas oo aad u faa'iido badan in bini'aadanka. Sidaa darteed waxaa la aqbalo jiray cayn kasta oo tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay ilaalinta ee noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, iyo sidoo kale kaydka dabiiciga ah loo abuuray.