Ma jiraa emphysema daawo ah? Sababaha iyo calaamadaha

Keenta waxyeello ka Alfiyoli cudurka chronic sambabada yeedhay emphysema. Pathology keenaa dhibaatooyin neefsasho oo waa mid aan bogsan.

Maxaa sababa emphysema

Sababta ugu caansan ee cudurka waa sigaarka. In sigaarka culus qiiqa sigaarka waxay keenaysaa in geeddi-celin karin burbur ku Alfiyoli ah. wax fiican ee aad samayn karto haddii ay taasi - in ay kor u siin sigaarka. Cabbirkan joojin doonaa in unugyada alveolar habka burbur, iyo in la wanaajiyo xaaladda caafimaad. Laakiin ogaanshaha emphysema pulmonary noqon kartaa ma aha oo kaliya in dadka sigaarka cabba. Mararka qaarkood cudurkan uu yeesho sabab kale - la'aan-1-antitrypsin Alfa ah - glycoprotein, taas oo loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo sambabada ka burburinta unugyada. Studies soo jeedinaya in aannu mar, doorka weyn ee horumarinta emphysema ciyaaro deegaanka loo kasin, oo ay ku jirto hawada. Intaa waxaa dheer, cudurka joogto ah cadhaysiiyaan neefsasho kiimiko kala duwan, ciidda, slurry cement hawada.

kala soocidda

Waxaad tilmaami karo dhalin (hoose) emphysema ku pulmonary in uu yeesho ay u gaar ah, iyo dugsiga sare, halkaas oo horumarinta qaadataa meel ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah cudurada kale ee sambabada, inta badan boronkiitada obstructive. On xadka of cudurada waxaa loo qaybiyaa kooban iyo waajihi. Oo sida heerka uu burbur acinus ah, taas oo ah unug dhismaha ee sambabada, qarsan noocyada kuwaas oo ah emphysema sida panatsinarnaya (marka dhuftay by acinus oo dhan) tsentriatsinarnaya (Alfiyoli yaabeen xarunta of acinus ah) periatsinarnaya (dhuftay by qaybtii distal ee jirka dhismaha unugta).

Calaamadaha emphysema

Taasoo keentay calaamad - waa dyspnea shaygaa, Ulasocto dhib naso hawada. Markii hore, waxa ay u muuqataa oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi, iyo ugu danbeyn soconayo iyo dhacdaa xitaa nasan. Xooggii uu calaamad this ku xiran tahay waxa degree ayaa neefta. Wada jir ah ula neefta oo qufac neefta, at taas oo sii daayay expectoration axaleedka yeesheen. degree dhawaaqaa ah neefta u muuqataa wejiga bararsan, dhiigrooraan, barar xididka qoorta. Ill bilaabaan in ay lumiyaan miisaan ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka sare ee tamarta ee hawlaha ka mid ah murqaha-mareenka. Haddii cudurka aan la daaweyn nidaamka wadnaha sambabada horumariyo isbedel pathophysiological karin.

Emphysema, muuqaalada iyo daaweynta

Si loo garto cudurka, spirometry lagu sameeyaa - daraasad loola jeedo in lagu qiyaasa neefsado / pipe hawada, baaritaan dhiig, xabadka X-ray. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, emphysema aan la daaweyn karaa. therapy Dayactirka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga nafiso calaamadaha. Waxay ku lug leedahay qaadashada daawooyinka in looga hortago burburinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah Alfiyoli, iyo jimicsiga. Haddii emphysema sababa sigaarka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si degdeg ah ka tanaasulaan caado kalliftey - sii sigaarka si fiican u keeni kartaa dhimasho. dembidhaafka muddada dheer ee cudurka waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo loo marayo fadhiyada daaweynta dabiiciga ah.