Kornilov fallaago: cawaaqib dilaa, waayo, Russia

fallaago Kornilov waa isku day fashilmay inay soo bandhigto in Russia talisnimada a military, sameeyo dhamaadka August 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa madax ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

Kornilov fallaago: Sababaha

In July 1917 si weyn kordhay dagaalka "xaq" iyo ciidamada siyaasadeed "bidix" xoog ku Russia. Ciidamada garabka midig, oo ka mid ahaa dadkii ku abtirsan ah, sheekh iyo saraakiishii la rumeysan yahay in aasaasay dalka "fowdo kacaan," waa wakhtigii la dhammeeyo, sidaas dhaweeyay hordhaca ah ee kaligii taliyaha Milatariga ah iyo tirtiridda Midowga Soofiyeedka. A "tagay" - Xisbiga Bolshevik ah - leedahay ballan-qaad weyn in markii la afgembiyey Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah iyo aasaaska ugu danbeeyay ee xoogga dalka.

Xaaladda guud ahaan waxaa si joogto ah sii xumaanaya. beeralayda dulqadan dalka u ballanqaaday, iyo carada koraya ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Ukraine oo Finland u dhaqaaqay dhinaca madaxbannaani buuxda. Askarta iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah ahaayeen ballaaran isha ku fikirka ah ee kacaanka fasalka. Dalalka ku hanjabay abaar.

Under xaaladahan, bulshada Ruush ahaa sida qoriga ah in qarxi kara wakhti kasta. Dowladda ku meelgaarka ahaa inay ogaadaan in kaliya dowlad cusub oo kali taliska ahayd badbaadin karo gobolka dhamaystiran burburkii. On doorka kaligii la doortay General Kornilov. Waxa uu ku riyaaqay ixtiraam weyn askar iyo saraakiil ka mid ah, wuxuu ahaa nin xoog badan, iyo garsoorid iyo adag. In la eego khatar, ayuu tusay daacadnimo buuxda, saa'ixiinta ah hooyo ah, iyo dhamaan tayooyinka fiican ee doonistiisa xoog leh.

Taliyaha magacaabay madax halkii General Brusilov, uu soo rogay ganaax on baxyo hore, dhigay fulinta ee Caasinimadooda, si weyn u xaddiday xuquuqda iyo awoodaha Guddiyada ah Askarta '. oo ka socda dawladda Waxa uu dalbaday in Military oo ka mid ah jidadka tareenka iyo shirkadaha difaaca.

August 12, 1917 madaxa dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee Kerensky shir of State, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa dadka dhulka leh, dadka matala bourgeoisie ah, saraakiishii, Cossacks ah, oo dushooda sheekh ah, guud. Kulanka, wada hadlay hordhaca ah ee ciqaabta dilka, xasuuqii ah yaroow oo si sharci qabtay dalka reer mulkiilayaasha ah, mamnuucidda shaqaalaha in ay soo fara gelin ku sameeyaan arrimaha ee wax soo saarka, mamnuucay dibad-baxyada iyo kulamada.

General Kornilov, uu dalbaday in la aasaaso anshaxa bir ah, ogolaansho in ay galaan ciqaabta dilka iyo baabiiyo guud ee Midowga Soofiyeedka. Dhowr xijaabi, waxa uu sheegay in inay la diriraan reer kacaanka iyo Bolsheviks ah, wuxuu gelin doonaa gacantaada, ciidamada Jarmal Riga, oon furo jidka si ay u Petrograd - qalcad oo ka mid ah ciidamada kacaan.

Inta ka qaybgalayaasha si xoog leh kula heshiiyey qoraal ee guud. Kornilov waxaad fartaan Wannaagga kalsooni buuxda in ay taageeri doonaan ciidamada, haddii uu bilaabo kacaan. Ka hor kulanka dadweynaha ayaa muujiyay taageerada ay u hayaan Ururka Guud ee Knights of St. George, Midowga ciidamada Cossack iyo ururo kale oo badan.

Oo August 21, Ciidamada Jarmal qabsadeen Riga, sida Kornilov digay. Waxa ay u muuqataa in xaalada for kacaankii iyo abuuritaanka talisnimada ah wanaagsan ugu.

fallaago Kornilov: dhacdooyinka 27-31 August 1917

Ka dib shir of General Gobolka Kornilov heerarka ku soo laabtay iyo, hanuuniyey by go'aanka dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee Kerensky iyo oggolaansho, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si sharci darro ah ciidamada ay u soo diri Petrograd. Wuxuu u soo diray inay caasimadda ah ee awr 3aad Corps iyo (hooyo) qeybinta "duurjoogta ah", madax Lieutenant-General Krymov.

Wakhtigan Kerensky uu ciyaaray qeyb ka. August 27, ayuu u sheegay Taliyaha Kornilov ee sare in uu iscasilo, iyo ka dib sharciga guud ee failure in ay u hoggaansamaan, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in mucaaradka. Dhab ahaantii, Kerensky ma tirin on xaqiiqada ah in Kornilov addeeca isaga. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa wakhtigii dhirifka weyn, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ujeedadu tahay in la xoojiyo awoodda of Kerensky qudhiisa.

Sidaas wareersan Kerensky bilaabo inuu xaajooto heerka kaas oo dhex-dhexaadin ah u dhaqmo sida Prince Lvov. inuu isku dayayo inuu dilayo Kornilov, laakiin dawladda ku meel gaarka ah ayaa weli diiday in la aqoonsado in mucaaradka ah. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, dowladda Kerensky iyo milaan appropriates awoodaha talisnimo degdegga ah. Waxa uu si shakhsi ah Kornilov ka saaraysaa ka soo baxay xafiiska, inkasta oo gabi ahaanba waa sharci darro. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu isku dayayaa si ay u joojiyaan horay u ahaa "Wild Division" Kornilov on Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky diideen inay addeecaan, qabanayaa awoodda guud ahaanteed iyo iyadoo bilaabo bixinta racfaanka in dadka iyo ciidanka. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu ballan qaaday in ay "badbaadiyo Russia Weyn", dhaarinta ee Golaha Wakiillada, ku eedeeyay Bolsheviks ee xulafo la ah Germany, ugu baaqaysaa dadka aan u hogaansamo dowladda. Kornilov hadalkiisa waxaa ay taageerayaan ururo badan oo ururada military. Laakiin maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay hore ku lug lahaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah Kornilov, taageerada laga yaabaa in moral oo kaliya.

Kerensky wakhtigaas si ba'an isku dayayaan si walba si ay u joojiyaan Kornilov. Wuxuu u soo diray dhambaal uu xigsiin si degdeg ah u tag St. Petersburg, laakiin Kornilov diideen inay addeecaan Kerensky. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, bayaan uu bannaanka u sheegashada uu: in laga saaro ka wasiir ee dawladda, sida laga soo xigtay Kornilov isaga qudhiisa, waa Khaa'in dalka, iyo in la dhiso ee dalka shirkad iyo xoog xoog leh.

Wild Division u dhaw in ay Petrograd dhaqaaqin. Idaacadda Antropshino waxay kuu diyaarin Hurdiya la ciidankii Petrograd ah, dhameysteen hore ee this Meadow iyo hubka ciidanku waxay maxaliga ah. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ayaa ogaatay in aanay awoodin in ay qabsadaan Kornilov, si gargaar ka Bolsheviks doonaya. Kuwa yihiin in ciidamada Kornilov diraya dabi ay, shaqaalaha Petrograd oo si rasmi ah loo dhiibay baxay hubka ka ciyaarayaan door muhim in guusha ee Bolsheviks ee Kacaanka Oktoobar.

Si aad u joojiso ciidamada Kornilov guulaysteen on 29 August. Tif kala dhantaashay track tareenka iyo dabi ayaa ku qanciyey in ay hubka iyo is dhiibin jiifsaday askartii. Krymov tagay ciidan oo u tegey Petrograd. Waxa uu dareemay in la khiyaamay, si isku maalin ka dib markii wadahadalo kula Kerensky gabtid qudhiisu toogtay kubad xabadka.

Kornilov diiday in ay ka cararaan Tartannada ah, in kasta oo macquul noocan oo kale ah ayaa la siiyey. 1 Guud September iyo dadka ugu dhow isaga in la xiray. General Kornilov kacdoon waxaa cadaadis.

Kornilov fallaago: Saameynta

In taariikhda Russia, dhacdadan waxay door aad u muhiim ah. Kerensky isku dayay si loo adkeeyo xooggiisa, iyo halkii ciyaaray gacmaha Bolsheviks galay. Waxay heshay fursad gebi sharci ah si ay isu la hubeeyo. Waxaa bilowday dhismaha guuto cusub ee Guard Cas. xerada waa "xaq" dhab ahaantii kala qaysamaa, iyo sidaas ku waayay awood u leh inay dhawraan oo ay xoojiso awoodda.

Ka dib markii dhacdooyinkan, Soofiyeedku bilaabay cutub cusub ee taariikhda taas oo horseeday in fashilka Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah iyo guusha ee Bolsheviks ee Kacaanka Oktoobar.