Khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty": description ee kala duwan ee, sawir, dib u eegista

Khudaar bulug waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee dalkeenna. Midhaha delicious, udgoon iyo caafimaad diyaarin kartaa casiirka, hakadka, compotes, in aan ku xuso sidee buu u wanaagsan yahay cusub. Maanta, waxaan horumariyo badan oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu gartaa hardiness jiilaalka sare, dhalidda, dhadhan fiican.

Inta badan soo gaaray cultivar khudaar bulug beerto on goobta, beeralaydu ayaa ka fiirsaneysa inay u breeders ugu dambeeyay, waxaan halmaamay ku saabsan kuwii laga saaro sano ka hor. Laakiin ay si fiican u la xaqiijiyay iyo tijaabiyey waqti. Maanta waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aad xusuusisaa ka duwan qurxoon oo guriga ka mid ah plums "Volga Beauty". Waxa uu socday muddo ku dhow iyo siddeetan sannadood ah beeralayda ku faraxsan weyn iyo wax-soosaarkooda deggan ee midho dhadhan. Waa maxay dheecaan si wanaagsan "Volga Beauty"? Description, sawiro iyo beeralayda u eegid, waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa in aad in this article.

History of fasalada

In Russia khudaar bulug bilaabeen inay soo baxaan inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexei Mikhailovich. Waa inuu si ay dalka keeneen geedo marka hore. Waxaa mahad leh shaqada adag ee breeders, Koox ka mid ah noocyo khudaar bulug aad u xiiso badan, kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa noqday cad cad oo caan ah.

Khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty" waxaa soo minguuriyey ku dhowaad siddeetan sano ka hor (1939). Qoraaga of kala duwan ayaa noqday caan Ruush saynisyahan-breeder E. P. Finaev. On warshad ah beerta tijaabo ah in Samara, uu sameeyay tijaabo ah, isgoyska mid ah noocyada caanka ah waqtiga "rareripe hore" iyo "greengage Beauvais." Natiijada Tijaabada this dhaafo laga filayo ee cilmiga ah - godka cusub ayaa nuugo tayada ugu fiican ee dhirta waalidka: earliness, dhalidda, iska caabin ah dhaxan sare oo tayo leh dhadhan fiican oo midho ah.

In 1955, dheecaan ah "Volga Beauty" ayaa lagu tijaabiyey. In 1965 waxaa la mid ah in Register State ee varietal.

Khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty": description ee kala duwan ee, sawiro

description ee kala duwan ee haatan ku jira oo dhan koob ee beerta iyo primers agronomists. Waxaa samoplodnye (u baahan no soo degtey ee goobta joogay of noocyo kale ah pollinators) kala duwan hore, taas oo ku siinayaa goosashada badan oo ah midhihii ka tirsan kooxda macmacaan. All faahfaahinta ku saabsan, iyo sidoo kale sawir - dambe ee dib u eegista.

alwaax

Tani waa a dhirta caddaalad ah oo waaweyn, oo ku saabsan toddoba mitir sare. Sababtan awgeed, bullaacadaha "Volga Beauty" (aad hoos ku arki kartaa sawirka) waxay u baahan tahay manjooyin sanadle ah koboca, iyada oo aan taas waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aad u adag daryeelka geed. Foomka taaj oo kale ah oo ku saabsan nizkoyarusnoy ama nidaamka bezyarusnoy. Gooyaa ma aha oo kaliya ka dhigaysa in ay u fududahay in ay goosato, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin saamayn togan ku tayada miraha iyo dhalid.

Khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty" waxaa sii kordhaya arrin degdeg ah, la xirrira taaj spherical heer sare ah cufnaanta dhexdhexaad ah. Laamaha iyo saqaf lagu daboolay jilif midab cawl-brown.

caleenta

Large oo si caddaalad ah u ballaaran, ukun-qaabeeya, rinjiyeeyay midab khafiif ah oo cagaar ah. On ku laayeen dhinaca sare ee noqtay sheet duniyooyinka ah. Leaf matte daab iyo wax yar waanuu, guri, la kala guurka maratay qeexay galay dareerka ah. dhexdhexaad petiole oo dherer ah, midabka, qaro weyn. Stipules la dissection daciif ah size dhexdhexaad ah. trehtsvetkovye Inflorescence. Ubax waaweyn, rinjiyeeyay midab cad ama casuusta.

miro

midho khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty" (beeralayda u eegista this xaqiijin) ballaadhan ka 34 ilaa 50 garaam. Waxay leeyihiin qaab gadood-spherical ah, wax yar ka cidhiidhi inay salka. Ugu sarreysa - wax yar ka baxsan, soo koobay. salka, ayaa wax yar indentation ah. Miraha kala duwan adag, cawlan, midabka cas-buluug ah. Maqaarka waa siman, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan. Khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty" ayaa qadar yar oo ah dhibcood subcutaneous kuwaas oo rinji cad cad, iyo kuwo si fiican loo arkaa dushiisa. tollayn tiifowga si cad loo qeexay, si qoto dheer oo dhexdhexaad ah.

Peduncle qaro weyn, si fiican u soocay laamaha. Bone size celcelis ahaan, waa gadood qaab, salka iyo caarada tilmaamay, si fudud oo kala duwan ayaa ka soo saxarka ah. saxarka waxaa la midab in color jaalle ah-orange, waxa ay leedahay texture buunshada ku, casiir leh, aad u jilicsan. dhadhanka midhaha - macmacaan, macaan iyo dhanaan. Miraha waxaa ku jira:

• 22% cunnooyinka adkaha ah;
• sonkorta 10,35%;
• 11,78 mg per 100 g oo ah ascorbic acid,
• 1,95% acids kale.

Miraha bislaadaan in muddada u dhaxaysa tobnaadna wuxuu u soo 25 August. In fruiting geedaha iman sannaddiisii afraad, si bullaacadaha "Volga Beauty" waxa loola jeedaa muuqaalka hore ee noocyo miro. Wax-soosaarkooda sare iyo mid deggan, geed sideed sano soo saarta ilaa iyo toban kilo miro, iyo toban sannadood - 25 dalagga kg.

dhaxan

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - khudaar bulug, siidaynta taas oo aanu kor ku soo bandhigay waa arrin si fiican loo dulqaatay iyo dhaxan iyo xagaaga abaarta. Iyada oo ku saleysan waayo-aragnimo ee sii kordhaya kala duwan this ee gobollada kala duwan waxaa lagu murmi karaa in keliya inta lagu jiro dhaxan aad u daran geed wuxuu noqon karaa qayb ahaan ku hari miro vymerznut, iyo geedka u xanuunsadaa yar. Inta lagu jiro abaarta daba dheeraatay, geedka badbaaday iyada oo aan waraabka oo dheeraad ah.

Features degtey

Soosaarkooda khudaar bulug "quruxda Volga" badan ku xiran tahay doorashada ee geedo iyo fadhiga, si ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay waa in ay ogaadaan shuruudaha fasalka loogu talagalay ka kooban oo ka mid ah ciidda iyo goobta. Sida ay sharaxaad ka mid ah breeders, "Volga Beauty" jecel yahay carradu iftiin loamy. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ka fogaadaan meelaha hadhaysan - geedka u baahan yahay wax badan oo qorraxda, si meesha ugu fiican ee fasalka tani waxay noqon doontaa buuraha yar.

By beerto a saplings yar, masaafada u sii dhexeeya geedaha, siiyey size halkii cajiib ah geedka qof qaangaar ah. Tan iyo markii ay tani waa saxanka ah halkii ballaaran, godadka waa in lagu rakibaa ugu yaraan fogaan ah afar mitir. Iyada oo la beero guga godka qoday ilaa 2 todobaad ka hor la beero. ay size ku xiran bacriminta ciidda - ciidda waa dadka saboolka ahi, ka sii weyn yaamayska.

On gudboon filan 70-80 cm dhexroor iyo 50 cm qoto dheer. Waayo, buuxinta, isku dar ah ee Halabuurka soo socda:

• 2 baaldiyo ee ciidda beerta,
• bin compost;
• baaldi of ciid webiga (oo weyn);
• 100 g oo ah ash alwaax.

Waayo, carradu Engand in isku dar ah waa in lagu daro bacriminta (100 g) iyo cusbo potassium (50 g). Dhan ah maaddooyinka ku jira iyo sidoo kale isku qasan oo shubay yaamayska.

Selection of geedo

Iyada oo ku saleysan sharaxaad ka mid ah khudaar bulug ah "quruxda Volga" in ilo kala duwan, waxaan ku talin karaa beeralaydu si ay u bartaan wax beerto ee xanaanada maxaliga ah - ee this idinka badbaadin doonaa noocyo kala duwan oo is faham la astaanta ah, iyo dhirta ka iibsaday meesha aad degan tahay ayaa ku habboon cimilada degaanka.

Wixii beerto dooran a geedo laba sano. xidido Waa in aysan jirin ka gaaban tahay 10 cm, oo ay u baahan yihiin si ay u noqdaan kuwo caafimaad, iyadoo khasaare ku dhicin. Fiiro gaar ah u foosto, oo geed oo caafimaad qaba, isagu waa guri, daboolay jilif siman. Haddii seedling ee xannaanada la qodaya doonaa marka aad duub oo xididdada ka si deg deg ah maro qoyan iyo cover a top la bac caag ah si looga fogaado in lagu qalajiyo xad-dhaafka ah.

Haddii aad soo iibsatay seedling a dayrta, oo la doonayo in la beeray guga - waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in prikopat. In ka Istimaalka iyo qaadada dabayl xabaal kaalinta yar da'da ah si ay u kordhiso xagga galbeed iyo bari, iyo seedling ah obliquely jiifay. si qoto dheer ee la qodayna - oo ku saabsan nus mitir.

beerto

In xarunta of dubbe godka geedaha xirashada dhidib diyaar. Qiyaastii waxa si ay u sameeyaan taallo ciid yar oo nafaqo ciidda, sidoo kale waxaa aad u diyaarisay ka hor. Calan seedling ee godka si dhidib ahaa dhinaca koonfureed iyo sidoo toosi xididada. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si sax ah loo ogaado si qoto dheer si ay ka dib markii la beero iyo waraabinta xiga collar xididka ayaa la sara kiciyey dhulka kor ku xusan by shan sintimitir.

Qiyaastii geedaha dhallinyaro ah, la abuuro dhulka ah gacan duuban oo aan ka badan kala bar. biyaha waxyaalo faro badan geedka (aan ka yarayn saddex daasadaha oo biyo ah). dogob geed Zamulchiruyte, iyadoo la isticmaalayo sida balka qudhuntay, laama, Peat.

khudaar bulug Care

Meelo badan, oo maanta aad u waa khudaar bulug oo caan ah "Volga Beauty". Description, photos, saftay publications kala duwan, soo jeedinaynaa in ay tahay arrin u awood badan, dhirta miro-dhalista si deeqsinimo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah beeralayda cabasho ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in sanad walba ay geed Doono goosashada weyn. Waa maxay sababta ay sidani u dhacaysaa? Inta badan sabab u hoggaansanaan la'aan la xeerarka of technology beeraha, taas oo sida xaqiiqada ah waa mid fudud. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa iyaga oo ku saabsan, si aad u koraan geedo xoog leh geed, caafimaad iyo sannad kasta ka heli karto wax-soosaarkooda deggan.

shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee daryeelka ee khudaar bulug waa arrin dhaqanka - Bacarimiso, waraabinta, hoy gacanta jiilaalka, manjooyin, cayayaan iyo cudurka.

manjooyin

By formation of taajkii horay loo baahan yahay in la sii wado si ay u sannaddii labaad. Sida caadiga ah, manjooyin waa la fuliyay guga. Oo sannaddii labaad waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gaabin height of jir ah oo ku saabsan hal mitir. Markaas, habka longline taaj oo kale ah. tier hoose ama ugu horeysay waxay ka kooban tahay saddex laamood. Waxay ku taalaa at height a of lixdan sentimitir ka dusha sare ee ciidda. Waayo, heerka labaad u baahan tahay laba laamood - ilaa konton sentimitir hoose. heerka saddexaad waxa uu ku yaalaa on konton sentimitir kor ku xusan ka mid ah la soo dhaafay iyo waxa ay ka kooban tahay hal xumbada.

Baxsado, oo ku yaalla waxaa ku xusan, waa la gooyay guga soo socda. formation Xiga loogu talagalay yaraynta caleemaha regrown oo ay ka saareen laamaha aad u cufan. Waxa intaa dheer in la xirrira, qoryo loo baahan yahay manjooyin caafi. Waxaa la qabtay dayrta. Wakhtigan, ka saar wax calaamado dhaawacan ama show of cudurada caleemaha.

Haddii manjooyin waxaa loo baahan yahay khudaar bulug dadka waaweyn "Volga Beauty"? Reviews of beeralayda khibrad leh ayaa soo jeedinaya in ay dhacdo in this nidaamka noocan oo kale ah uu leeyahay saamayn noolaynta awood badan. Waxaa la fuliyay guga, ay ka saareen oo dhan laamaha in koraan gudaha taajkii, iskutallaabta ama waxa ayna dhumuc weynaadaan.

Waxaa jira hab kale oo la xirrira khudaar bulug asalka taaj "Volga Beauty". In sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ah in publications badan dhif sheegin, laakiin waxa ay u qalmaa dareenka. Waxaan ka hadleynaa formation of khudaar bulug baadiyaha ah. Mararka qaarkood geed doorto foomkan - marar badan ay dhacdo ka dib markii ay caleemaha ugu weyn jebiyey ama jiilaalka vymerz. Maqnaanshaha complete ama yaraynta la taaban karo of kaari ah, meesha ugu hooseysa jiro hannaanka a laamood, kaas oo ay u sameeyaan baadiyaha ah.

Qaabkan geedka waa soo jiidasho leh sababo dhowr ah - waxa fiican in ay u dulqaadan qaboobaha, ma aha nugul gubto, waa u fududdahay in la daryeelo, iyo dhalid aan la dhimay.

waraabiyo

Khudaar bulug jecel yahay qoyaan, sidaas si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan ee aad u baahan tahay inaad si joogto ah waraabiyo. Laakiin oo dhan waa in ay ahaataa qiyaastii: xad-dhaaf ah waxay keeni kartaa arrinkaas midhaha. In khudaar bulug xagaaga qalalan waa la waraabin toddobaadkii hal mar ku wareegsan wareega ah ee taajka. Mid ka mid ah geed dadka waaweyn lagama maarmaan ah in toddoba baaldiyo biyo.

Waxaa muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in uusan ciidda qalalayn inta lagu guda jiro ubax, ku fulan miro iyo xirashada. Iska yaree waraabiyo si ay uga caawiyaan walaaqaya, sidaas ma aha oo kaliya in ay hayn qoyaan, laakiin sidoo kale hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka ciidda.

quudinta

Haddii la beero "Volga Beauty", waxaad ku daray macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic, waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha in ay ku quudiyaan geedka in labada sano ee ugu horreysa. Markaas ayaa bacrimiya dhirta saddex jeer xilli - horraantii diri karaa laga yaabaa in laba malqacadood (qaado) of HOL in toban litir oo biyo ah. In hore June - isticmaali heerka nitrophosphate laba malqacadood (qaado) ilaa toban litir oo biyo ah. quudinta saddexaad waa la fuliyay badhtamihii bishii August. Muddadan, u isticmaalaan superphosphate, laba malqacadood (cuno), baaldi biyo ah. Sapling Bacriminta qasi tirada sida ku filan koritaanka kor u kordhiyaa ilaa saddex baaldiyo.

Bacriminta waa in la dalbadaa hoos saxanka ka dib markii waraabinta ugu weyn in ay sii xididada ka gubatay. Waxa intaa dheer in supplements macdanta, waa la jecel yahay in la sameeyo sannad kasta ka yar saxanka qudhuntay digada ama compost (2-3 baaldiyo). Waxay kaa caawin doona si weyn u kordhiyo tayada dhalidda iyo midho la shiday ama aan nuurad lahayn samaynta fluff (hal ama laba koob) ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka this leh mar dambe la ogolaan badan oo saddexdii sannadoodba mar,

Ka hor inta Bacriminta organic, ciidda waa in ay dogob geed cad of haramaha. Ka dib markii jaridda dhirta cawska, aadan nadiifin kartaa ilaa - iyo waxa uu noqon doonaa walaaqaya in ay ka soo qallalaan ilaaliyo ciidda.

noocyo khudaar bulug "Volga Beauty": beeralayda dib u eegista

All koraan kala duwan oo ah khudaar bulug on goobta, a goosta caddaalad ah oo waaweyn miraha qurux weyn oo leh dhadhan fiican oo macmacaan. Dadka ku nool gobolka waqooyi leeyahay hardiness jiilaalka sare iyo muuqaalka hore. Faa'iidada kale la dafiri karin ee fasalka la odhan karaa iska caabin sare cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Kala duwan Tani ficil ahaan ma hoos gasho botrytis iyo GUMMOSIS. khasaaraha ka mid ah: height geedka - goostay raaxo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la xusay in miraha ka crack sanadihii aad u qoyan.