Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia: miiska. Dhaqaalaha reer galbeedka Siberia

Western Siberia waa meesha juquraafi ahaan gobolka ugu badan ee Siberia. Maxaa calaamad u ah dabeecadda iyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia? Sidee dhaqaalaha gobolka?

juqraafiga

Ka hor inta waxbarashada ku saabsan khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia, waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan xuduudaha ay juqraafi. Gobolka waxaa ku yaal aagga u dhexeeya River Yenisei ee bari iyo Buuraha Ural ee galbeed. From soohdintu waxay xagga woqooyi waxaa lagu qeexay by the talgaley of Sea Kara ah, iyo xagga koonfureed - Altai Mountains iyo Kazakhstan.

Iyada oo meel ka mid ah 2.5 milyan oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran West Siberia waa ku dhawaad 15% ka mid ah aagga guud ee gobolka. Kemerovo, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk iyo gobollada Tyumen, Respublika Altay iyo Territory Altai ah - oo dhan Western Siberia. Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka ay yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha.

Inta badan dhulka uu ku yaal Siberian West Bannaankii, gudahood oo ay jiraan laba Niyadjabka waaweyn, kala tiixtiix Siberian. In qayb ka mid ah koonfur-bari ee dooxada laga bilaabo, oo gaarey cagta ee Mountains Altai ah.

xaaladaha cimilada

xaaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee reer galbeedka Siberia waxaa isku xidhan leh kasta oo kale. dabiiciga ah ee qaar ka mid ah saamaynta on formation of kuwa kale. gobolka waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee qaaradda, sidaa darteed waxaa la aasaasay cimilada qaaradda. dhawaanshaha ka Ocean Arctic ayaa waxa ay sii adag oo adag. Massif koonfur looga hortago wax lays of tacsida hawada diiran oo qoyan ka dhanka Asian.

Muddo caadiga ah reer galbeedka Siberia qaboobaha leh heerkul ah ugu badnaan ilaa -60 digrii. Ciidda halkan waa debcinta deg deg ah, ka qeyb qaadatay faafinta ee jirkiisa. Summer kulul, gaar ahaan koonfurta waa, heerkulka ka gaari karin 30-35 ° C.

Sida laga soo xigtay sifooyinka sameeyay steppe steppe, kaynta, kaynta-Dhuldhoobo iyo Dhuldhoobo. khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee cimilada Western Siberia arrin ku haboon beeraha yihiin. In gobollada steppe ku filan maalmood diiran iyo roobabka, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku dhacaa, in xagaaga, beerashada ee ahaa hadhuudh iyo dalagyada warshadaha.

khayraadka Biyaha

khayraadka biyaha dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia matalayo noocyo kala duwan oo dhulka. gobolka waxa uu ku yaalaa ku jira xeedhada artesian, in qaybaha kala duwan ee mineralization biyaha si weyn u kala duwan yihiin karo.

Xoolo ugu weyn ee webiyaasha, waxaa abbaaraha laba kun yihiin. network Webiga halkii khafiif ah oo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo cimilada. ugu weyn waa umuliya, Yenisei, Irtysh. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa roobka barafka-quudin - dayrta iyo xagaaga. Sababta oo ah dhul fidsan iyo xawaaraha dhaadhaca yar oo webiyaasha, inta badan yar.

Dabcan, webiga - ma ahan in uu leeyahay galbeedka Siberia oo dhan. khayraadka dabiiciga ah ayaa sidoo kale u gudubno, kaas oo ah in gobolka in ka badan milyan ah, iyo dhoobada. By asal ahaan kala saaro thermokarst iyo harooyinka moraine-glacial. Waayo, qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ural ah waxa lagu gartaa joogitaanka ceeryaanta-harooyinka. Ay feature ugu muhiimsan waa hoos u dhac ku heerarka biyaha ee xagaaga, ilaa lumay dhamaystiran.

khayraadka kaynta

goobaha dabiiciga ah waqooyi ilaa koonfur habsami qulquli mid kale. Iyadoo la tixraacayo isbeddelkan iyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia. In gobollada koonfurta sababta oo ah lacagta u badan oo ciid Dadwaynaha geed. On dhulka Altai caadi taiga madow qiraysaa.

Waayo, kaynta lagu gartaa cawska, cawska iyo caws daaqsinka, bjørk iyo Aspen. zone kaynta kala 1,000 kiilomitir. Waxay isku daraa taiga iyo Dhirta kaneecada. Halkan koraan geedaha dhilka, sida gran Siberian iyo geed, oo berooshka ah, iyo bjørk iyo Aspen.

-tundra waa meel xadka u dhexeeya laftiisa iyo Dhuldhoobo taiga. Sidoo kale, waxaa laga helaa meelaha swampy, dhireed furan oo ku xoortay. meelaha Forest ku yaalaan inta badan ee webiyada. Haboonba ay wakiil larches. Dhuldhoobo waxa lagu gartaa Muuse iyo lichens, xoortay, cows yar yahay. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa Patriots, miro guduud, cloudberry, noocyada kii cilin ah safsaf iyo bjørk.

ciidda

In gobollada steppe iyo foothill reer galbeedka Siberia qaybiyey carradu Chestnut iyo ciidda bacrin ah, jidaynayey si ay u isticmaalaan deegaanka this for beerista dalagyada kala duwan. Koonfurta waxaa jira malt iyo cusbo faraha badanu.

Kor steppe gobollada ku yaalaan goobaha la carradu podzolic iyo caws-podzolic. Waayo, meesha kaynta waxa lagu gartaa dheecaan saboolka ah ee ciidda, taas oo horseedaysa formation of dhulal cusub iyo kaymaha. On dhulal sameeyay semihydromorphic iyo floodplains - carradu alluvial.

meelaha Dhuldhoobo-gley iyo peaty waa dabeecad u ah ee gobollada waqooyiga ee Western Siberia. bacriminta ciidda saamayn weyn ku jirkiisa. Marka la barbardhigo, meelaha kale ee inta badan kaymaha gleying ma muujiyeen by badan.

macdan

The salaysan saldhigga khayraadka ee gobolka yahay khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Saliidda iyo gaaska - waxa caanka ah reer galbeedka Siberia. khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo beeraha, oo ku salaysan iyaga on, waa qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha guud ee qaranka. On dhulka saliidda West Siberian iyo gaaska waa lix qeybood. The shidaalka ee ugu wayn waa umuliya, Mamontovskoye, Samotlor. beeraha Gas ku yaalaan gobolka Yamalo-Nenets.

In qaybta koonfureed waxaa anigaa ugu weyn ee dhuxusha ee gobolka. In Territory Altai ah, Gobolka Kemerovo iyo Mountain Shoria waa kayd ah senti magnetite. In galbeedka Siberia, miino ore manganese, nepheline, bauxite.

Altai Territory waa hodan ku polymetallic, tungsten, molybdenum, birta, senti zirconium, dahab, mercury, marmar, in harooyinka steppe ka kooban cusbo iyo soda. In gobolka Kemerovo waa kayd ah dolomite, nuuradda, dhoobo madax adkaadeen. Gobolka Omsk ayaa kaydka ore titanium ah.

Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee reer galbeedka Siberia (eeg shaxda)

Xoolo dabiiciga ah ee gobolka ay muddo dheer u adeegeen aasaas u ah horumarinta qaybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha (eeg. Table).

khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo badbaadada deegaanka of Western Siberia

Amaanka gobolka waxaa qaali kala duwan khayraadka. Waxay kala waqooyi ilaa koonfur iyo gacan ka formation of dhowr goobood oo dabiici ah, taas oo midba midka kale ka duwan yihiin by Dhirta iyo cover ciidda, gumaysiga ee webiga iyo cufnaanta network webiga, cimilada.

Western Siberia leedahay awood warshadaha iyo beeraha u weyn. ciidda bacrin ah ee koonfurta waa fiican ee dalagyada sii kordhaya. seeraha dhirta Rich bixiyaan daaqa, sidaas horumarinta xoolaha. In warshadaha, meelaha ay u badan oo horumarsan yihiin saliidda, gaaska iyo dhuxusha, iyo sidoo kale qori. Gobolka waxaa soo bixiyay in ka badan 70% oo saliid Ruush oo dhan.

horumarinta beeraha saliidda iyo gaaska iyo qori kordhinayaan in koboc dhaqaale, laakiin waqti isku mid ah waa qodob ugu weyn ee wasakhda ah ee deegaanka. natiijo hawshani warshadaha firfircoon waa wasakhda biyaha, taas oo, ka bacdi, waxay keenaysaa in la'aanta ah ee khayraadka biyaha.

Si xun u saamayn isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka. Waxa uu saameyn toos ah hawada iyo ciidda. Earth waxaa uu noqday ka yar ku haboon beeraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in saaridda xad-dhaaf ah oo aan munaasib ahayn khayraadka dabiiciga ah irreversibly waxay yareyn kartaa keydkoodii.