Kathmandu - caasimadda ah ee wadanka? soo jiidashada Kathmandu

Nepal - qalaad, mar walba soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ka dhan adduunka. Capital - Kathmandu - sidoo kale ma aha oo kaliya ee ugu weyn, laakiin magaalada dalxiis ugu soo jiidashada badan. dooxada ku taal taas waxaa ku sugnaa, waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah ee 1360 m kor ku heerka badda, oo colal ku tiixtiix is cafinta cajiib ah Tibet. Sida dhow juquraafi Hindiya, Kathmandu, Hinduism keentaa macbudyo. Sida ay aaminsan maxalliga ah, waxa ku jira 10 milyan oo jinni oo caabuday by kuwa raacsan cibaadada Ilaahyo kale. Iyada oo sanamyada badan oo nabad ah la saanqaadi Sidaana falsafad u fiirsasho leh ee Buddha. maddiibadihii Intermountain oo ka mid ah jeexan webiga Himalayas dhex Baghmati la xiriira balliga ku qaatid is Xurmaysan. On qararkiisa, oo wuxuu dhisay in ka badan 2,000 oo sano ka hor, caasimadda ah ee Nepal.

juqraafiga dugsiga Nusqaamaha

Haddii aannu loo soo bandhigay in Mayakovski su'aal kedis Ereyada: "Kathmandu - caasimadda ah ee wadanka baad jeedaa?" - qof kasta oo aan, aan fikirka, isaga siin karaa jawaabta saxda ah. fikrad caddayn ah oo ku saabsan horyaalka heerka maamul ee Indochina iyo dhulal ah si ay u waqooyi-galbeed waxaa ka mid ah soo saari jawaabaha ugu lama filaan ah. Haddii aan ka tegid xusuusanayaa caasimadda ah ee dugsiga hore, laga yaabaa xataa waxaan kala saari lahaa magacan qalaad aan meel juquraafi ahaaneed ee Tibet iyo Afrika, Australia ama South American qaaradda.

No su'aal ka yar adag noqon lahaa: "Waa maxay dooxadii Kathmandu - caasimadda ah ee gobolka oo ay magaceeda waa maxay?" Dhanka kale, dalka reer Intermountain Hamalayan waa toddoba walxaha wakiil qiimaha caalamka oo dhaqanka, waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska UNESCO ee.

Dabeecadda gaar ah, noocyada qalaad, ay awoodaan in ay qurxiyaan photos of cilmi-geesood ugu culus fog ee dunida - sabab wanaagsan in la garaaco wadada. Si madaxbannaan u baaro arrinta, halkaas oo Kathmandu lagu jiro safar ku xigta waa hubaal waa u qalantaa.

Diyaarad caasimadda Nepal

Jidka dhulka ka soo Hindiya waa suurto gal, laakiin waa ay adag tahay, haddii aan qodxan. Ku filan si ay u akhri oo ku saabsan siyaabaha kala duwan ee ay u safraan Kathmandu eegaya in la fahmo in waxa ku wareegsan Buuro in dhulkii loo ballanqaaday ugu fiican iyo kuwa ugu raaxo aad u qaadi doonta diyaarad.

Waayo, qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, laga yaabee, talo ugu badan - duulimaadka in diyaarado Delhi "Aeroflot", magaalada xarunta Hindiya u ma aha wax adag in ay gaaraan caga dayuuradood maxaliga ah. Turkish Airlines abaabuli doonaa duulimaad Russia ka Vnukovo in la beddelo ee ay caasimadda u gaar ah. fududaado oo ka jabnaado ka Vladivostok ka heli doontaa iyada oo loo marayo Beijing iyo Hong Kong. Marka diyaarad transit aan la rabaa in ay soo saari visa deegaanka. Transplant ee Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - qallafsan fursado u dhigma, si ay ugu horreeya oo dhan, go'aan ururinta ee Kathmandu, caasimadda ah ee wadanka aad tahay joqoraafi ahaan ku dhow.

Duulo Nepal ayaa sidoo kale awoodo via Pakistan (ekonomvariant) iyo Qatar. Dadka socdaalaya ka Indochina sidoo kale duulimaadka suurto gal ka Bangkok isaga ku amray fiican ee "Tay Calaawi," oo aan ku "Nepal Air". Duulo Kathmandu awoodo ka Kuala Lumpur iyo Singapore duulimaad "Air Aisha".

Tiri cimilada aan la saadaalin karin

Had iyo jeer ku hay Sahamin Kathmandu oo dalka ku wareegsan this dejinta qadiimiga sii Saadaasha hawada. First of dhan, oo buurta, iyo in ka dhigan tahay in sida in ururinta bacaha, ma aha oo kaliya u baahan tahay in ay alaabahooda gaab iyo shaar gacmo gaaban. dhici doonaan jidka iyo jaakadaha adag oo innaba waxyeello ma gaadhin iyaga lahaa nigis xataa kaamerada by, maxaa yeelay, iyada oo kororkan of halkii kun oo mitir oo buuraha ka heerkulka hawada ugu dhaco, si 6-8 digrii. Marka labaad, Nepal - weli wax badan u dhaw dhulbaraha ee dalka, caadiga ah mid la yaab leh cimilada kulaylaha ka daadad in abaaraha halkan - arrin caadi ah.

isku dhafan ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah goobaha xaaladaha cimilada altitudinal khiyaano jawi kulaylaha - nooc ka mid ah "bakhtiyaa" ama "Ruush Roulette." In weather qoraxdu, xataa at sare ah ee 5000 m kor ku heerka badda, waxaa jira kulayl, in cadarka iyo dabaysha, iyo xataa saddexdii kiiloomitir hoos, aad Xayiraadda kartaa sariirta baal ah.

Xilli-roobaadka iyo waqtiga ugu fiican in ay soo booqdaan

Go'aansiga naftooda su'aasha sida loo helo in Kathmandu iyo sida loo qalabayn safarka soo socda, waxaa haboon in aad ka fikirto marka aad noqon doontaa mid ka sahlan tahay oo dhan si ay u booqdaan Nepal. Laga bilaabo guga goor dambe ilaa bartamihii dayrta-sii xilli roobaadka. Sidaa darteed, dalxiisayaasha door bidaan in ay baaraan dalka ee muddada u dhaxaysa Oktoobar ilaa May. By carqalad waqtiga qaboobaha loo saarin karaa fogs, dhaxan habeenkii, daruuraha u hooseeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerkulka hawada inta lagu jiro maalinta, xataa on sanadka cusub ay halkan ma aha mid aad u hooseeya, laga bilaabo 18 ilaa 20 degrees Celsius kasoo horjeeddo 23-25 guga iyo dayrta.

Sida loo maraan dalka gudihiisa?

Maxaa kale waa in la soo sheegnay ka "qaababka farsamo" for yimaada Kathmandu? Caasimadda ah ee gobolka noo sugnaaday? Dabcan, Asian. Ka bixiyo miyir birtiina dalxiis maloiskushonnogo socda hareeraha waddooyinka u dhexeeya dukaamada iyo dhir udgoon, difaan qalaad iyo rickshaws figurines. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Nepal, xataa pedicab - qalaad halkii loo adeegsanayo gaadiid. Gorgortan isaga la, waxaad dareemi kartaa sidii waqtiga ah gumeysiga Nabob muhiim ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u si fudud oo dhaqso u hesho si aad u socoto, tusaale ahaan ku yaal 6 km garoonka caasimada "Tribhuvan" ee degmada dalxiis of Thamel ah, waxay yeelan doonaan in ay qaataan taxi ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay u guuraan on caasimadda ah ee Nepal noqon kartaa basaska, minivan, iyo xaydha xaydha-ka. Tani asalka tagaasida hybrid iyo wareegga-yaqaan noogu waa inay awoodaan inay meel ilaa toban rakaab ah. Signal si ay u joojiyaan baahida on-ka - si joogta ah u feeray la yaab leh in saqafka sare ee gaariga. Haddii kale, darawalka ma waxaad garan doontaa. Sida muuqata, sidaa this xaydha-tukam magaca caalamku fahmi karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faa'iido ah ee safar magaaladii ku wareegsan oo kale - ay cheapness. taksiile ayaa aad provezot lacag isku mid ah oo kaliya 400 m.

Waayo, safarka magaalada ka baxsan waxa macno u jeexjeexay baabuur. Shuruudaha: da'da xaddidan (21 ama 23 sano, taas oo ku xidhan shirkadda), joogitaanka laysanka darawalka caalamiga ah ee, ugu yaraan hal credit card iyo, dabcan, baasaboor. Price of arrinta ku xirnaan doontaa brand ee gaariga, iyo muddada heshiiska, celcelis ahaan - ka 30 ilaa 120 € halkii habeen.

Maxaa si aad u aragto?

safarka qorshaynta Advance in Kathmandu waa in la isugu safar hal hanuuniyey magaalooyinka ku yaalla meel u dhow Lalitpur iyo Bhatakpurom, taas oo ahayd magaalada ilaa qarnigii XV ah. UNESCO iyaga oga sida adag hal dhaqanka Valley Kathmandu ah.

In Ruush cirfiid warkii stupa - raacsan joogta ah Baba Yaga (oo magiciisa la odhan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, erayga ku dhow inay horyaalka ugu rogto Yajurveda, buug ku saabsan allabaryadiiba, oo loo tarjumi karaa sida "naag-priestess"). In Nepal, stupa ee grand - walxaha of nidaam cibaadada. Bodnath, qaab-dhismeedka semicircular la Titanic ah ka muujinayaa waxa on iyada oo indhaha u iftiimiyey, daawado dunida ah ka, - xarunta of Tibetan Budhiism. Sida ay legend halkan dambas oo aan la garaneyn Buddha maamaan aasaasaha iyo Prince Gautam qaybiyaha jihada falsafada.

Taliyayaashii hore ee Nepal ayaa ka heleen meel lagu nasto final on Palace Square ee Durbar Square ee bartamaha magaalada. iridda qadiimiga xabaalaha, daaraheeda waaweyn, qurxiyey sawirro qori oo baahsan, ee dadka ajnebiga ah bixiyo. Waayo, si fiican mzdovozdayaniem fadhiistay kormeerayaasha ee duulaya daanyeer Hindu ah Golden Gate, Hanuman, qadarin. Halkan iyana waxay soo degeen macbudyo iyo Krishna Kumari.

Hareereysan Ereyada, Tundikhel - aagga oo ka mid ah ciidaha kala duwan oo wada maraan degaanka. Dadka halkan waqti ugu iman, qoysaska carruurta leh. Halkan waxaa ku qoran ilaha dahabka iyo shestidesyatimetrovoy munaaraddii Dharahara la sharraxaa dhawrid ah.

soo jiidashada qalaad Kathmandu - tani waxa uu ku yaalaa agagaarka park Safari, halkaas oo ugaarsanaya talada haya qoyska reer boqor, iyo Fasiraadda ee Qaranka Museum, ee Museum of History Dabiiciga ah. park waxay bixisaa visitors socod on maroodi iyo noocyada kale ee aan caadiga ahayn ee waxey. Hall Museum soo bandhigay in natiijada qaddiimiga ah, uruuriyaa taariikhiga ah ee hubka qaranka, wakiilada u fiican oo dhirta iyo ugaarta caadiga ah oo ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Valley Kathmandu ah

On bangiga kale ee webiga waxa uu ku yaalaa Baghmati Lalitpur. magaca taasi ka dhigan tahay "magaalada quruxda" (waxa markii hore loo yaqaan Patani ah). Halkan soo jiidashada ugu weyn - afar stupas jiidhka fariimihii iyo macbudka Buddhas Kun ah. Royal Palace ee Durbar Square isu keentaa toban yards xuduuddiisa derbiyada. Magaaladii waa la masterpieces hareerayn injineero Newar iyo carvers dhagax. Halkan waxaa ku qoran joogitaanka jiilaalka ee Shiva ah - Kumbeshvar macbudka (kulul oo qoyan xagaaga, sida ay aaminsan caanka ah, Shiva fadhiya out on Mount Kailash in Tibet).

Mahabudda, qaab-dhismeedka cotta Terra in si dhab ah u muujinaysa kuwo aha 1000, iyo in alla intii ka badan sagaal kun Buddhas. Mid kasta oo handmade kiniin dhoobo waxbay ushafeeci idanka image mid ka mid ah loo iftiimiyey ku. Sokoeye iyo Lalitpur, downmix dhulkii bacriminta iyo roob, cibaadada iyo budista, iyo Lahore. Dhismaha in uu sharaf u yeedhay Matsyendranath, halkan in April, sanam israac iidda qaada oo magaalada hareereeya gaadhifaras. Bishii June, waxa ay sidoo kale galaa joogitaanka xagaaga, macbudka tuulooyinka dariska ah Bungamati ah. Sida muuqata, Lalitpur Khayrja sanamyada safarka xilliyeed.

soo jiidashada Kathmandu waa muhiimadda badan diinta. Magaca magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Bhaktapur ka dhigan tahay "magaalada ee Mu'miniinta ah." Waxay ku taalaa ee magalaada Tibet on qararka webiga Hanumanty. dejinta ayaa waxaa si ficil ahaan ku qoysay oo gooyso oo dhulka by dhulgariir ugu adag ee 1934, oo dhan uga taxadiri halaagnay ayaa tan iyo markii la soo celiyay si taxadar leh. musiibada dabiiciga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma masixi cabbiro ah, ka jirta qarniyo jidka dhulgoosadka nolosha dadka degaanka, taas oo ugu horrayn qiimihiisu soo fiirin. Tudhay by dhulgariirkii iyo macbudka Nyatapola dhisay hab u abuuraa khayaal ah indhaha of sabayn hawada ee dhismaha.

Dooxada ku taal Intaa waxaa dheer in Bodnath adag Buddhist wuxuu yidhi waa "walaalkiis" Swayambhunath oo macbudyo Pashupatinath Hindu iyo haybad Chang Narayan.

qadiin Nepali

Eebey ornate muuqata in halkan lagu iibin sidoo kale gizmos qarsoon for a macnaha xurmada leh Yurub. Sidee ayaa dabiiciga ah ee ilaah sanam in la iibsaday farsamo maxaliga ah, qaar ka mid ah tabaha dukaanka waayo, taasu dhicin inay taabtaan isaga oo aan waxtar lahayn aan Yuhuudda ahayn, waxaa wanaagsan in aan u maleynayaa in uu yahay. Ku filan si ay u xakameyso hadalqaaday ee taxanaha midabo ah oo waji nidaam, tirooyinka, walxaha la yaab leh u socoto dahsoon. Xasuusta iyaga ka dhigi kartaa sawiro midabo, asalka iyo ha ka fikirin indhaha rinji waxaa daad ku macbudyo Kathmandu dahsoon qariibka cibaadada.

wax soo saarka Interesting oo la taaban karo doono pashmina, xariir, chiffon iyo go'yaha kale, dahabka oo lacag iyo naxaas ah loo shubay, maqaar, katiifadaha dhogor idaad, pottery iyo warqad Lokta baabba'ayn, bacaha, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee accessories, maacuunta, oo dhir udgoon iyo saliidaha leedahay beduliyum.

Nepal ee caasimadda Kathmandu ma aha dhaqan aad u kala duwan oo ka kale dhaqaalaha suuqa dalalka bariga. Halkan inay u gorgortamaan, oo qiimihiisa waa hoose, cabbaar ka aagga dalxiis of Thamel iska aad wadahadalo kula iibiyaha kale sameeyaan.

dabaal degaanka

Taariikhaha dhacdooyinka halkan u dabaal waxaa nidaaminaya by xiddigiyayaashii. iid Hindu ee nalalka Diwali la xusaa maalintii madoobayd ee dayrta, iyo waxaa loo arkaa bilowga sanadka cusub ee maxalliga ah. qarsoon diinta midabo Indra Jatra si ay allabari maalinta u dambaysa qaadan meel on Square Palace ee xilli-roobaadka. parade Military oo lagu hoobtay oo la gowraco xoolaha sanam ah calaamadee tallaabada Dougray Puja, sixirkiisa dhuur ee loogu talagalay in ay dadka deegaanka ka shilalka la xiriira gaadiidka, isticmaalka hubka ee sanadka soo socda loo ilaaliyo. Xad fasax xasilloon qabtay thread quduuska ah waxa uu la xidhiidhaa immersion dhaqan Hindu in biyaha quduuska ah oo webiyaasha iyo daadgureyntaasi Buugga xadhig weyn sacral suuf.

Sad in ay jidka u gaar ah xaflad ah asalka - doorashada ee Nepal "ilaahadda nool" Kumari ah, muuqashadii ruuxa Taleju. Waayo, kuwaas oo ujeedada in odayaasha Central Square qeexo musharax "ilaahnimadiisa" saddex ilaa shan sano jir, ka tirsan ee tartanka Buddhist Shakya. Tarjumay "Kumari" oo macnaheedu yahay "Gabadh bikrad ah," wax walba si adag loo soo xulay ka boqolaal tartamaya iyo laba iyo soddon gabdhaha mustaqbalka lagu xukumay Celibacy. Ilmaha waxaa la geeyaa qolka raacay madaxdii ka jareen of gisi buuxiyey, ku wareegsan bilaabmaa qoob ka jinka of nin oo shareeran ee jinni oo nijaas ah. gabdhaha kuwa ugu yaraan tahay si ay u muujiyaan wixii ay ka cabsadaan oo lagu xukumay inuu qaado horyaalka ilaahadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aadan xasuusan karin, marka laga reebo Kathmandu, caasimadda ah ee gobolka nidaamsan, ansixinta Shacabka Guud ee kor u qaadaan la farxaan sida on carruurtooda yaryar u gaar ah.

Maashaan oo dahab ah Sidaana, balakoonka, spiers, midabo, naqshad goobaha asalka ah xariif sanamyada loo sadqeeyo dayactirka diimaha maxaliga ah oo dhan ka baxaan qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in koobi daran. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad ka fikirto ka hor ku saabsan Bulshda ee hadalqaaday Umaad Nepal, doorashada u dhexeeya dalxiisayaal ba'an cajiib ah iyo nabadda ee maskaxda.

degmada dalxiis of Thamel

Isagoo sharaxayay on aragnimo u gaar ah, kaas oo ah Kathmandu, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa waa in ay go'aan ka, halkaas oo uu yahay in uu sii joogo waxaa ku jira? Ujeeddooyinkan, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah xaafadaha geetooyinka dalxiis gaar ah mass ka mid ah qaxwada, guryaha martida, hay'adaha socdaalka iyo dukaamada qalabka macdanta. Marka la soo koobo, Yurub halkan ka heli doontaa joogis raaxo leh oo ku heystaan hubinta deegaanka dibadda qalaad wax kasta oo aad doonayso, halka qiimo ah la awoodi karo.

guryaha Search waa fiican in lagu bilaabo meesha of Thamel Chok. Ha isku hallaynina darawallada taxi, gelin heshiis la milkiilayaasha bixiyaan "hotels ugu wanaagsan". qolka double Good leh daaqadaha u jeedday xagga ma on wadada, biyo kulul iyo qubeyska lagu halkan kiro kartaa 500 rupees maxaliga ah maalin kasta.

Nepal soo dhaweeyo gaajaysan aadan ka tagi doono. Mudan isku dayaan khamri raagay oo u dhashay Nepal iyo liqueurs caleemo of Himalayas, oo waxaa iyagii u - dhiganta degaanka ee pelmeni - mo-mo iyo maraq u gaar ah oo digir ah - dhigay. halkan cunnada Newari, maratay dhadhan, badan oo bariis ah la tumay qalalan iyo hilib. Beer ku caashaqay dhadhamin kartaa noocyo maxaliga ah ee Everest iyo Gorkha. Makhaayadaha of Thamel Dhacday Darbiyadeedii iyo terraces, la Meeyey of music live fiidkii - meel ku fiican in aad isku dejiso ka dib meelaha buuraha u indhaha fog ee Nepal.