Palace Square - meesha ugu quruxda badan ee Saint-Petersburg

Adkaade Palace Square iyada oo qarniyo ka waa meesha ugu muhiimsan ee magaalada raaxo on River Neva, iyadoo booqasho kaas oo safarka ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay bilaabaan yiqiin ah la ilaawi karin la masterpieces naqshadda magaalada caasimadda ah ee Northern. Waxay weli xusuustaa badan oo ugu muhiimsan ee State Ruush dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee ka dhacaya this kulan meel iyo bannaanbaxyo, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta boqorada kala duwan si ay dadka. Sidaa darteed, dadka dalxiisayaasha booqanaya aasaasay Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square waa meel fiican ee madax banaan oo socda.

Taariikhda: Palace Square muuqday on map magaalada on River Neva ee Warega of qarniyo XVIII-XIX, iyo taariikhda taariikhda uu ahaa amarkii saxiixay 1778 by Empress Catherine Great ka dib. Waxay go'aansatay in ay sare u qaado aagga free ku xiga si ay Palace Winter ah, oo soo jiidatay in ay ka shaqeeyaan mashruuca aan caadi ahayn ee naqshada fiican YM Felten, ka dibna - dhise Talyaani Ki Rossi. Felten haddii ogan arc ka joogitaanka reer boqor, by kaas oo dhismayaasha cusub ee sharafta leh ayaa ka dib la dhisay, iyo Rossi urursan on formation of galidoonaan ee naqshadda. In muddo gaaban on wareega of square ah ayaa la taagay Shaqaalaha Guud iyo Corps ilaalada ah, iyo in ay xarunta ka dibna yimid Alexander Column.

Kuwa doonaya in ay fahmaan Dhabahaan buu taariikhda Ruush aagga Palace St. Petersburg caawin doona ardayda u fahamto faqradaha badan oo buugaagta. Gaar ahaan, waxaannu xusuusan nahay dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee ka dhacay January 22, 1905 oo ka mid ah taariikhda qaranka sida "dhiig Sunday." Halkan dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee 1917, iyo derbiga ku teedsan degaanka ee dhismayaasha la dhisay ka hor qadiimiga Revolution ayaa weli xusuusan iiriyo goobta Palace Winter ah by Bolsheviks ah.

galidoonaan naqshadda The: dalxiis kasta Palace Square oo muuqashadeeduna naqshadda lagu xusuusan doonaa, si ay Column Alexander weyn, ka taagay soo socda si Palace Winter sidii taallo guul mahad. column Tani waxay la xidhiidhaa guusha ciidamada Ruush badan Napoleon, iyo iyada mashruuca, la yaab, uu horumariyo qowmiyadaha Faransiis - naqshadeeyaha ugu Auguste Manferran. Alexander Column waa in meel tan iyo 1834 ka, markii ay si buuxda u dhameeyey shaqada on Abuurkiisa, iyo dalxiisayaasha weli jecel taallo sidii ay 47 mitir sare, kaalinta la tiradaasi malaa'igeed oo kale.

Palace Square jiidata connoisseurs ee naqshadaha iyo farshaxanka pre-kacaan u dhismayaasha qadiimka ah la ilaashaa, oo ogan noocyo kala duwan oo Hababka naqshadda mahad. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la dhisay 1762 sida deganaansho ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka Tsars Winter Palace, ka hor kaas oo kasoo muuqday Baroque ogan. Haddaba deganaasho boqornimada hore dhisay Empress ah Elizabeth, waa ururinta gaar ah ee Museum Hermitage ah. Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta Palace Winter u badan oo dalxiisayaal ah waxaa lagu arki karaa wakhti kasta oo sannadka ah, ee raba inay arkaan xubnihii museum dhif.

In qaybta koonfureed ee square waa dhismaha cad-jaalle ah ee Shaqaalaha Guud, garabaka lagu bedello, xarunta of taas waa hubaal ka de Arc Triomphe, caleemo saaray by weyn Quadriga ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay xafiiltamaan ah ku xiran via laba guryo kale oo kala duwan, iyo iyada oo loo marayo goobta boodboodaya boos lacag la'aan ah waxay siinaysaa muuqaalka a taariikhi oo iidaya. Dhismaha xarunta ugu weyn, naqshada Rossi dhammaataan xalliyo dhibaatooyinka magaalooyinka, si cad u qeexaya soohdinta arcuate ee bannaan, la siiyey ka badan Felten.

Sida masterpiece kale oo naqshadda dhismaha lagu kala sooci karaa dhismaha ilaalada, dhisay qaab of classicism daahay. Sababo la naqshadaha dhismaha afar dabaq dhexdhexaad haboon si fiican u dhexeeya Winter ee Palace baroque, iyo classical-style xarunta ugu weyn.