Kamchatka: dabiiciga ah ee gobolka, dhirta iyo ugaarta, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

La yaab leh oo kala duwan nooca Russia. Kamchatka - Gobolka gaar ah buuraleyda. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen peculiarity ee dhul, cimilada adag, flora hodan iyo dubato.

meesha juquraafi

Kamchatka, nooca taas oo si joogto ah bandhigaysaa kadis ah cilmi, waa u saarney a on the-bari woqooyi ee Eurasia. Waa meydka by badda Okhotsk iyo Badda Bering ah, iyo Badweynta Pacific. Miyuu qaab ah elongated, waxa ay gaareysaa waqooyi ilaa koonfur 1,200 km oo ay width ugu badan uu ka yar yahay 440 km. aagga Kamchatka qiyaastii 270 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

Iyada oo u saarney dhulweynaha ku xiran by halkay ku cidhiidhi ah, kuwaas oo iskutallaabta qaybta waa kaliya oo ku saabsan 90 km.

West Bank iyo guri yar beenta, meelaha swampy. xeebta bari waa line dhagax uga yaacday, durdurradiisa Patriots iyo talgaley.

saarney waxaa gudbeen by Wabiyaal badan. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga u biilaabay in glaciers ama cagta ee buuraha. biyaha waa mid aad u nadiif ah, la cabi karo haddii aan la daaweyn iyo karaya. Webiga ugu weyn - Kamchatka. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira harooyinka badan.

Area of volcanism casri ah

Waa maxay xiiso leh Kamchatka? Nature ayaa si deeqsinimo leh ka fadilnaa marno ay. Waxaa jira in ka badan 2.5 tysyach loo yaqaano Kobenhagen - 300 bakhtiyeen iyo in ka badan 30 marno firfircoon. Waxay yihiin jiidashada ugu weyn ee Jasiiradda. Poets iyaga ugu yeedho qoryihii dhagax, waxay ka muujinayaa on the astaanta iyo calanka gobolka.

Mid ka mid ah marno ugu xiisaha firfircoon ee Kamchatka - Ichinsky, oo dhererkiisu yahay 3621 mitir. Waxa uu taabta oo ay size iyo qaabka. cegaya aan caadi ahayn oo qurux badan - warshadu hawada wareegsan ee obsidian buluug.

In Kamchatka waa volcano ugu sareeya ee Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, sare ee taas gaadho 4750 mitir. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay "koritaanka" waxaa ka duwan qaab classical gabi ahaanba sax ah. Waxaa la hareereeyey by 12 Mandheera yar. kooxda oo dhan dhawaaqay park dabiici ah.

In koonfureed ee Jasiiradda waxaa jira koox kale oo marno, loo yaqaan "Home." Waxaa ka mid ah Kozelskiy (2190 mitir), Avacha (2751 mitir) iyo Koryak (3456 m) marno.

Avacha, Mutnovsky iyo Karimsky - mid ka mid ah marno ugu firfircoon. qarax ugu danbeysay ee Avacha duubay 1991, iyo Karimsky muujinaysaa hawl joogto ah tan iyo 1996.

Laga soo bilaabo barta cilmi of view of Kamchatka - shaybaar dabiiciga ah ee abuurista marno. dunida oo dhan sayniska waxaa goob joog dhalashada hababka gaarka ah ee ka dhacaaya indhahayaga hortooda, sida in times innoo.

Peninsula - aag seismically firfircoon. Marmar waxaa la gariirin dhulgariir, awood shakhsi gaadho 9-10.

cimilada

In Kamchatka, cimilada dega qoyan iyo qabow. In dhulka qabow iyo dabayl badan ee buuraleyda ah. Snow, la soconkara soo noqnoqda Winter ku yimaado November oo dhab ahaantii uu socdaa ilaa dhamaadka bisha April. Kaliya ee May, lagu qabtay a guga deg deg ah oo gaaban, oo ka danbeeya waa xagaaga gaaban isla, inta badan roobaadka, mararka qaarkood kuwo kulul, laakiin waxa ay mar walba la midab leh mudaharaad ka mid ah midabo kala ubaxu dhigtee. Dayrta inta badan cloudless iyo diiran.

Biota

Kamchatka nooca duurjoogta shiidaa Yuuna Taabaninba nin. Total Kamchatka uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 1,200 nooc oo dhirta - geedaha, ku xoortay geedihii iyo cows. Qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo baahsan, sida laga helay meel kale oo adduunka.

On xeebta, heysatay by Alpine Dhirta; kor ku xusan 1400 oo mitir heerka badda - Dhuldhoobo buurta, xitaa sare - cidla ah la Dhirta Finensej. Waayo, Jasiiradda waxa lagu gartaa dhaadheer. Dhir koraan by 3-4 mitir! In guga iyo xagaaga ay luxuriantly ubaxu, si meelaha Kamchatka, sida Kaleidoscopeka a, ku shub-cagaaran - Lagaga ee Ereyada siinayaa habka ay u midabka guduudan, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah qasi jiray cad, ka dibna waxaa lagu bedelaa madow iyo guduud, taas oo iyana waa la bedelay orange hodan, ka dibna - dhalaalaya -yellow, iyo kuwo gaduud. midab kasta waxay qaadataa qiyaas ahaan hal toddobaad. kibirka Jasiiradda waa orchid dacas marwada ee, dacaladeeda-Reader, hilib-cas wintergreen, waxaa kacay topoushkovaya iyo dhirta kale.

The dubato of Kamchatka sidoo kale waa kala duwan: 500 noocyada kalluunka, 300 oo noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha, 90 nooc oo nuujiya - Sable, ermine, duulaya Dabagaale, bakaylaha, otter, Lynx, Deerada, in Yeeyi Cunto kala horjeeda, dawacada iyo kuwa kale. Of the bahal ugu khatarta badan loo arkaa Kamchatka orso brown. The wakiillo ugu badan oo ka mid ah dubato ee dalka - cayayaan ah uu ka samaysan yahay 80% ee dhammaan noocyada xoolaha la xoojiyey ee jasiiradda.

dhaqaalaha ku laayeen

qarkiisa gaar ah - Kamchatka. Its dabiiciga ah waa adag, midabo iyo qurux. Cimilada adag, dadka hoose iyo inta badan looga faa'iidaysan waa in meesha this - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu nadiifsan adduunka. Ma jiro mid ka mid ah tareenka, ka links ugu weyn ee gaadiidka - diyaaradaha (diyaaradaha iyo helicopters), badda iyo baabuurta.

xarunta maamulka iyo magaalada ugu weyn - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ku nool yihiin 200,000. degsiimooyinka weyn Kale - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk iyo kuwa kale.

Meesha waxaa inta badan la horumariyo kalluumeysiga, metallurgy iyo beeraha. Aad degdeg ah in labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, horumarinta dalxiiska. Kamchatka, nooca taas oo aan caadi ahayn, midabo iyo adag, soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo adventurers kuwaas oo ma aha oo kaliya barafka ama eey sledding, laakiin sidoo kale inay qabsadaan, buuraha, hoos ee craters ee marno, booqo Valley ee Geysers. feature A ee wadada Kamchatka waa ay helitaan iyo la saadaalin karin, marka hubi inaad isticmaasho adeegyada ee buugan khibrad leh.