Kamaradaha SLR - waa in farsamada? Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka kaamirooyinka SLR?

horumarka farsamada uusan weli taagan, photos maalin kasta iyo video ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo heli karo in muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. Dabcan, waxa aan ahaa mar walba sababtoo ah laba ama saddex sano ka hor, qalabka sawiro iyo video laga yaabaa in kaliya loo isticmaali by xirfadlayaasha ama dadka darajo aad u sarreeya.

Laakiin waxa hadda waxaan arki dhow qoyska kastana wuxuu leeyahay "camera qoyska," gurigooda in aan ku xuso milkiilaha gaarka ah ee technology casriga ah digital. Kaamirooyinka beddelo heer yaab leh - ku dhowaad bil walba waan arki on gadhi daydo cusub iyo taxanaha qalabka sawiro. Laakiin weli aad u khuseyso waa su'aasha ku saabsan waxa ugu fiican kamaradaha - SLR ama digital?

Waa maxay camera SLR ah

kamaradaha SLR - taasi waa tallaabo weyn weeraryahanka horumarinta warshadaha iyo videodela photo. Haa, waxaa videodela sida nooca muraayad camera casri ah (tusaale ahaan, Canon 7D) laga saaray inta badan ee taxanaha TV Ruush of our time. Oo hagaagsan sidaas, tan iyo qalabka sawiro badan yahay is haysta iyo siinaysaa sawir ah ma aha ka xun a fiidiyo xirfad weyn. Sidaa darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa kalsooni buuxda in kamaradaha SLR ah - taasi waa mustaqbalka! Ama inaan la siin? Aynu baaraan.

Sida caadiga ah, aqoonta sida sawirada in ay qaataan SLR - waa ballanqaadka ah si aad u hesho tayo leh iyo sawir qurux badan. Laakiin fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah in caadiga ah digital "saabuun box" waxaa la soo saari karaa suuradda, mararka qaarkood ma ka xun "reflex." Xitaa haddii, tusaale ahaan, soo qaaddaa moodada iyo ilaa taariikhda Gopro camera taxane. Waxa aan laftiisa dhig sida camera a reflex (photos iyo video files dhigay on Gopro qiyaastii Joogaba, loo siman yahay). Laakiin inkastoo this, saamaynta fisheyes (bikaacada) - kani yar camera waa mid aad loo jecel yahay.

Si ka duwan "reflex" ka "tiro"

Waa maxay faraqa u ah kamaradaha SLR digital ka? Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho, oo iyagu waa weyn. kamaradaha SLR - waa fashion qarnigii, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxaa ka horreeyay kala duwan. Markii hore, qofka ka dhiman camera 5 megapixel a on HP ah, iyo meesha ugu horeysa ahaa qorid ee daqiiqad halkii shuut qurux badan oo aad bisad. kamaradaha Digital - a doorasho miisaaniyadda wanaagsan kuwa mar ama laba jeer muddo bil ah u isticmaali (marka saaxiibada booqashada, cut timaha ama gabadhaada).

Samee qalad lahayn, in haddii raqiis ah - si liidata, waxa aan sidaas tahay. Sidaas kamaradaha badan digital waxaa loogu 300-500 dollar, waxay leeyihiin hal galaas oo tayo sare leh (lens) iyo qaababka kale ee kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, ka saar biyaha si dhib la'aan). Sidaa darteed, in technology digital leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, laakiin haddii aad rabto inay ku baaqaan in sawir ka badan xirfadeed, markaa waxaad weli qabaa waa in oo ku saabsan sida ay u soo iibsadaan ma aha digital, iyo camera reflex gashto isla.

Qoondaynta kaamirooyinka SLR

kala soocidda ugu fudud ee qalabka sawir la oran karo waa laga sunti doonaa. Hadda waxaa jira xad ah shirkadaha soo saara dhawr sawir iyo qalabka video. Waxay dad badan ilaa xad ah, laakiin ay u badan tahay ee noocyada ugu badan oo si fiican u yaqaan waa xafiiltamaan jir - Canon iyo Nikon. Waa sida dagaal weyn oo u dhexeeya Coca-Cola iyo Pepsi - dagaal oo aan wax khasaare ah, waarta qarniyo. Isla mar ahaantaana waa ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo oo waa steeper gashto camera reflex - Shirkadda Canon ama Nikon. Haa, waxaa jira kala duwanaan u dhaxeeya, laakiin in kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, waxay waxaa lagu hayaa ee heer la mid ah. Haddii qof leeyahay in camera ah "Nikon" jir jaalaha ah, kuwa kale ay sheegayaan in ay "Canon" photos aad u fiican la galyadeena buluug.

Halkan waxaa door aad u ballaaran iyo sida loo sawiro SLR ee adag-saaraha. Tan iyo urur kasta oo uu doonayo in uu ka dhigo mid farsamo gaar ah, ayay inta badan ku darayaa goobaha shakhsi, ama in ay suuqa kala gaar ah barbaro loo maqli karo. Tan waxaa in badan sabab u ahaa xaqiiqada ah, in dadka baro (sida ku fiicnayn sida ay codadka) waa inuu farshaxanka, inuu qabsaneysa mid brand gaar ah. La hadal sawir xirfadle, waxay u dhowdahay inaad iyaga ka mid ah ka heli doontaa mid ka mid ah dhowr jeer bedelay shirkad manufactures qalabka photo. Oo haddii ay guud ahaan yimaado, hubi in aad na ha ka dibna faahfaahinta uu xiriir - Nin noocan oo kale ah waa in ay ogaadaan.

kamaradaha SLR Overview, bedelkeeda, jir-buuxa taxane camera

The kamaradaha ee taxanahan hadda waa ay ugu sarreysey ee uu caan, oo waxaa jira dhowr sababood.

Tani waxay sidoo kale saamayn ku yeelan kara xaqiiqda ah in kaamirooyinka SLR iyo size kale APS-C suuqa muuqday tartan aad u cajiib ah - bezzekralnogo nooca camera, kuwaas oo ka kooban dhowr ah sifooyinka sida qiimaha miisaaniyadda la aqbali karo ah, iyo sidoo kale compactness naxdin leh qalabka.

Dhinaca kale, waxa aan arki karnaa in hadda kamaradaha SLR - waa jecel yihiin in ay u dhowaan u dhaw in ay qeybta ka sii xirfad, helitaanka walxahaas ka jalayaashooda sare. Natiijadu waxay tahay in ay ka jaban yihiin, ka dibna laga soo wareejiyay category ee kamaradaha xirfadeed galay category ee ka howgala mass ka mid ah kamaradaha sare amateurs.

Taas oo ah shirkad soo saarta kamaradaha ka category ee jir-buuxa?

In guud ahaan story photo jir buuxa kamaradaha SLR - waa maaxdey shirkadaha saddex keliya - Nikon, Canon, Sony. kamaradaha noocan oo kale ah, waxaa jira oo kaliya laba daraasiin lagu daydo, tan dambe ayaa isagoo la mid ah camera la sii daayay sida ugu badan ee 2004 by Kodak. Sidoo kale, kamaradaha kuwani waa mid aad u adag inuu u soo yeedho "option miisaaniyadda" maxaa yeelay, camera ah Leica M9 format aan gashto kharash ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo afartan kun. Pretty lacagta cajiib ah, oo aad weydaa?

Sida loo sawiro sawir bilaabayso SLR ah?

Haddii aad go'aansato in aad dib u bilowdo mustaqbalkiisa sida sawir qaade la camera a professional isla markiiba, ka dibna waxaan diyaar u yihiin in ay la kulmaan marka aad u tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka iyo caqabadaha.

Waxa ugu horeeya ee xusid mudan waa in camera oo keliya ma siin doono kaamil ha idinkaga Halabuurka iyo shot iftiiminta. Sidaa darteed, si aad u hesho darbo fiican, isku day in aad u hoggaansamaan set oo ah xeerar dhowr ah.

xeerarka kaabiga

Lens camera reflex - waa daaqadda dunida dhabta ah, eg aragtidaada iyo fikrado ku saabsan dunida. Is ogow in sawirada aad jeceshahay ma taag darnaataa la bidhaamayaan. Fashion meel leexiyay, ayaa muddo dheer ka mid ah fashion. Fiiri wadada - waxaad ka arki kartaa wax walba midig, jidadka oo dhan waxaa lagu abaabulaa horizontal oo keliya, iyo tiirarka - toosan ee. Just on your sawirka, haddii ay kugu adkaato, in viewfinder ah, hanuuniyey by khadadka si toos ah, taas aad buu kaa caawin doonaa in bilowga safarkaaga.

Sidoo kale qabsadey muhiimadda gaar ah xeerkan, sida ratio dahabka ah. Maskax kala qaybin jahooyinka aad by 9 laydiga siman (kharashka eegno saddex toosan iyo saddex lines horizontal). Markaas muujiyo dhibcood xad dhaaf ah leydiga, oo ku yaalla wadnaha. Sameeyey? U fiican! Waxa ugu waa in afar dhibcood (ilaa xad, dabcan) waa indhahayaga ugu wanaagsan oo ku haboon aragtida. Sidaa darteed, marka aad sawirro loo qaado, bixiyo iyaga fiiro gaar ah, waxay kaa caawin doonaa mid aad u badan.

goobaha Buugga on camera ah reflex

kamaradaha SLR ugu horrayn ku kala duwan yihiin in ay bixiyaan milkiilaha si buuxda u dhisi aad sawirka mustaqbalka, laga bilaabo iftiinka iyo dhamaanayey barta focal.

Haddii aad marna shaqeeyay kamaradaha SLR shakhsi ahaan, waxaan si xoog leh idinku dhiiri gelinayaa inaad si ay u bilaabaan la, in uu akhriyo sida ugu badan ee suurto gal iskaa wax u qabso iyo daawado Casharrada video. Xaaladdan oo kale, inta badan ku fiiro gaar ah u faahfaahinta sida:
- diaphragm ka,

- gaadhista;

- Fiirada;

- zoom.

All of qiimayaashan laga beddeli karaa xitaa in camera SLR ugu fudud oo aan qaali ahayn, size ka argument kuwan - taasi waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee qiimaha qalabka sawiro.

The Halabuurka iyo dhismaha saxda ah ee ku yiilleen

Ugu dambeyntii waxaan doonayaa in aan u sheego in ay si fiican u rights reserved goobaha on your camera - tani ma aha oo dhan. Sidee in ay si wanaagsan sawir SLR ah, waxay ku xiran tahay qaab dhismeedka postroenieya saxda ah. Si aad u leeyihiin eegno wanaagsan galay arrintan, oo ku saabsan noocyada kooban akhri (xiray, furan, iyo wixii la mid ah). Oo weliba fiiro gaar ah u ah size iyo qorshayaasha: cinwaanka, wadarta, celceliska (qorshaha bartamaha on suunka, qorshaha celceliska xabadka), oo ku dhow-up, iyo ugu dambayntii, qorshe faahfaahsan.

Dhab ahaan intaas oo dhammu waxay xeerarka iyo tilmaamaha ayaa kaa caawin doona in mustaqbalka in la sameeyo images tayo fiican leh. Laakiin ha iloobin in xeerarka - waxan waa mid aad u shuruud, iyo mararka qaarkood ma dhexgalin sida loo jebin. Sidaas tijaabinayo, maxaa yeelay waxa ay tijaabo kaa caawin doona inaad si aad u tayo sare leh-iyo images asalka ah, taas oo markaas ma noqon karo cabsan in loo soo diro oo kala duwan oo bandhigyo.