Kaliningrad, "Yantar" warshad: taariikhda, wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka

JSC «Amber» - deked markab ee Kaliningrad, oo ku yaalla dekedda baraf-free ah. The salaysan hawlaha ay noqoneyso dhismaha, dayactirka iyo hagaajinta maraakiibta ciidamada. Sidoo kale toogasho amarada cilmi-soo-saarka iyo horumarinta, gaadiidka, iyo weelashii samatabbixinta, huuriyada, xirmeen maraakiibta kalluumaysiga, xaaladaha aadka u cokan macaamiisha dhinac saddexaad. Waa qayb ka mid ah "xarunta Western injineernimada" ku sub-haysta waa.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Kaliningrad warshad "Yantar" waxay leedahay taariikh ah shirkadda Prussian "Midowga Gizeray", aasaasay 1826. Shirkadda wakhtigaas si ay u qabtaan tiro balaadhan oo ah metallosborochnyh iyo biraha shuqullada. Waxaa la sameeyey weelal, buundooyinka, biraha, tareen, wiishashka, qalabka aloosnayd, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Ka dib markii qarni ah ee shaqada guul shirkadda kacday ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha ee 1929. awoodda wax soo saarka iibsaday shirkadda Jarmal "Shihan" oo uu aasaasay ururkii ah maraakiibta.

Ka dib markii qaadashada ciidamada Soviet warshad Konigsberg № 820 diyaarin at shirkadu, Waayadan dambe geedka "Amber." Kaliningrad, sidaas, waxa uu noqday xarunta Dhismaha maraakiibta waaweyn ee Östersjön.

description

Maanta warshad uu leeyahay meel yara degan. Heshiisyada la Navy ee Federation Ruush soo jeediyay shirkii 8 maraakiibta dagaalka (markab iyo 6 2 BR), awood awoodda load dhowr sano ka hor. mashruuc in la dhiso iyo qalabayn weel cilmi gaar ah oceanographic "Yantar" ayaa si guul leh u dhameystiray.

Shirkadda shaqeeyaan 1,200 oo shaqaale ah fulinta, kooxda oo dhan uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 3,000 oo qof (marka laga reebo qandaraaslayaasha). Shaqooyinka warshad "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) by qalin of Technical University of Kaliningrad iyo Dhismaha maraakiibta bari College ka buuxsamay.

goobta wax soo saarka waa weyn - 83 hektar. Kaliya hal outfitting jiida deked markab for 1.46 km. Meesha biyaha moolka channel navigable of 8 m ogolaanaya wax soo saarka ka dhulka shirkadu gelin doonyo badda furan ilaa 200 m iyo width a of 35 m. The warshad Kaliningrad "Yantar" qalabeysan yahay adag laba slipways weyn jidaynayey yeelay, ururkii waa marinnada la barakac ka mid ah 12,000 tons.

wax soo saarka

silsilad farsamada dhismayaasha warshadaha bilaabmaa soo saarka ee dhismaha biraha iyo ka kooban oo ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• processing biraha ku meelgaarka ah,
• faahfaahinta soo saarka, meelaha banaan,
• shirka xiga iyo alxanka.

Qoraalkani wuxuu ka kaas oo qolof la dhisay, yimaado oo soo bandhigay on qaybta stock rogid furan, ka dibna waxa uu u dhaco si line-soo-saarka ee drobemeta sheet, nadiifiyaa oo badali ah.

Ma markaas uu diyaar u yahay ka baaraandegidda biraha sida loogu baahan yahay waa mid ka mid line goynta gaaska, ama bakhaarka indoor. In goynta gaaska waxyaabaha qol macmalay Xaggeeda iyo diray shirkii ama qayb ama foorarsiga (ku xiran design markabka). Qayb ka mid ah qaybaha soo saaray on sheet bir qabow sameynta dhismaha, ka kale - in processing qol qabow Profile ah. Dhamaan waxyaabaha ugu danbeyn u hesho in ay saldhigga soo gaaray, halkaas oo ay ku kala soocaa, la dhigay baxay in qaybaha iyo diray kiniisadda. Waxay qaadeen shaqaalaha ee xidhaba on alxanka site of qaybaha iyo shirkii site of aasaaska iyo dhismayaasha birta yar.

casriyeynta

Fuliyo ee "Yantar" barnaamijka dib-u-qalabka Kaliningrad uu leeyahay si ay u buuxiyaan ilaa a park ganacsi culus. First of qalabka oo dhan iibsatay for injineernimada farsamo iyo waxyaalaha ka soo baxa dhuun-laabaya. dukaan 41 la dhamaystiro 97 cutub oo mashiinada iyo qalabka cusub. Park daray 22 mishiinada wax soo saarka injineernimada.

KamAZ saarnaa iibsaday waday awooda 5 iyo 15 tan oo, gaari xamuul ah KAMAZ awoodda qaadista of 15 metrik wiish KAMAZ waday awooda of cagafcagaf 25 tons, gaadiidka. Wuxuu u muuqday in Arsenal oo ka mid ah dhirta iyo trailer Talyaani badda gaadiidka qaybaha.

maraakiibta dagaalka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Warshadda "Yantar" in Kaliningrad qabanaysa amarada dhismaha lix mashruuc "roondo" 11356 iyo laba BDK (Markabka degtey weyn) p. 11711 for Navy Ruushka. Maraakiibta ilaalo n ayaa la soo ururiyay laga bilaabo 2006 ilaa 2013. 11356 for asxaabta Indian.

Factory ku faraxsan tahay in TFR "Fearless." March 25, 1987 at kaydka Kaliningrad bilaabay dhismaha taxane ah oo Project 11540. Inta sano ee adeeg ee "Fearless" ayaa si joogta ah loo magacaabay markab ugu fiican Fleet bari. Tan iyo 2008, kooxda ayaa dhowr jeer la diriray burcad badeed Soomaali ah. In 2010 iyo 2015. shirkadda fuliyay dayactir weyn ee markabka dagaalka. Khubaro shirkadda bedelay matoorada afterburner ah, matoorrada naaftada kaabayaal ah, waxaa cusboonaysiiyey oo dhan nidaamka asaasiga ah "Neustrashimy": korontada, dab, Bilge, shidaalka, Hab kontaroolo iyo qalabaynta. Sidoo kale la casriyeeyay hubka.

Dhismaha maraakiibta rayidka ah

Tani waa mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha ugu wanaagsan ee waxqabadka ee shirkada. Maanta, geedka wuxuu leeyahay fursad uu si aad u hesho galay dhismaha huuriyada mashruuc cusub. Golaha Expert ansixiyey gaadiidka wadada / tareenka / rakaabka qalada bi'iyo doon aagga navigation aan xad lahayn biyo wadada Vanino - Kholmsk. Mashruucan CNF11CPD MEB.

By habka, warshad ay horey u leedahay waayo-aragnimo ee dhismaha doomaha sida. Waayo, ku dhowaad labaatan sano, tan iyo 1973, sida shirkaddu ay ku dhisay toban "Sakhalin" huuriyada nooca kaliya in la furo khadka Vanino - Kholmsk. Sadex ka mid ah ayaa weli ay saarnaayeen xamuul iyo rakaabka.