Kaari Gennady Rozhdestvensky: Biography, hawl xirfadeed, nolosha shakhsiyeed

In taariikhda dhaqanka qarnigii XX in liiska kirishbooyada ee adduunka ugu fiican waa magaca laxamiistaha a Ruush iyo biyaaniiste Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage on naftiisa cajiib ah, waxaad ku baran kartaa oo ku saabsan marxaladaha aasaasiga ah ee formation of dhaqanka muusikada.

In ka badan 60 sano si daacad ah noloshiisuna music Gennady Rozhdestvensky siinayo. Photo iyo Biography of kaari ku soo bandhigaysaa in aad fiiro in this article. Isaga oo la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad - milicsiga ah abuuridda run farshaxanka la muujinta dhadhan ugu sareeya iyo xukun, engegin waqti.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (kaari): Biography

muusikiiste Heer of our time ku dhashay caasimadda ah ee 4 May 1931 ee qoyska ka mid ah fanaaniinta xirfadeed, Nikolai Anosov, kaari caanka ah ee Conservatory Moscow, iyo Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, soloist, oo gabayaa ee Radio All-Union. Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan, durbadiiba waxaa suurto gal ah in la fahmo sababta ay naftooda si music Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Qoyska waxgaradka iyo nawaaxigeeda qabsadey wiilkiisii farshaxanka music laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda. Waxaa ka mid ah xusuus carruurnimada: bilowgii dagaalka, daadguraynta, iyo biyaano ah, oo waxaa lagu aasay dhulka, in aanay helay cadaawayaashooda. waxaa On ka dib markii si Moscow soo laabtay, wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay.

In sano ee dagaalka, Gennady Rozhdestvensky bilaabay in uu barto in uu ciyaaro biyaano ah by Elena Gnessina dugsiga qoraaga, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay fasalka Professor Lva Oborina ee Dugsiga Dhexe Music at Conservatory Moscow, kaas oo sanadkii 1950 bilaabay inuu koriinkedu muusikada. Markaasuu aabbihiis u dhiibay xirfad casharada kaari ee, maray wiilkiisii xirfadaha si ay u maareeyaan orchestra ah indhihiisa, oo aan gacmo. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, waxaa la aaminsan yahay in ay u noqon kaari ah - waxay ahayd inuu yeedhidda run.

safka ugu horreeya

The sano qaatay ee conservatory aad bay u il qabad leh:

• performing ugu horeeyay ee Leningrad la qabashada shaqada by Tchaikovsky,
• tababarka Ballet Bolshoi iyo booska uu ka kaari ah (1951-1960),
• qayb ka mid ah orchestra ardayda iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee dhalatay ee Berlin oo qayb ka ah Festival Dhalinyarada iyo Ardayda,
• guul Bucharest on tartanka hal-abuurka.

At 20 sano kaari dhalinyaro ah Christmas markii ugu horeysay ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey orchestra ku Tchaikovsky ee ballet "Hurdada Beauty". Tan iyo waqti in, safarka ee tiyaatarka iyo ka dib kaari Symphony ah ayuu bilaabay, iyo furay bogga Biography hal abuur leh Masraxa Bolshoi ah.

Ka dib ka qalin conservatory ee 1954, tababar sii dugsiga ka qalin ilaa 1957. Samaynta farshaxanka ah la sugay in soosaarid ballet ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" Sergeya Prokofeva, "Nutcracker The" Petra Chaykovskogo iyo "Spartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked Horse" Rodiona Schedrina).

adeegga Talent in ay tahay

Christmas baahin ay u macneeyeen music dhex guutooyinkiisa oo kala duwan, laakiin bilowgii noqday muddo Dhacdooyin sida kaari sare ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, iyo ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah, in orchestra oo ka mid ah Idaacada All-Union iyo telefishanka.

Ku dhawaad 40 ballets iyo operas maqlay in masraxa hoos jihada of sayidkiisa muddo shan sano ah. Wakhtigan, caddayn doonaya kaari ma aha oo kaliya in ay sameeyaan waajihid orchestral classical, laakiin sidoo kale dib u soo noolaynaysa shuqullada wanaagsan ee qorayaasha ka la soo dhaafay, taas oo markii danbe uu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan aadmka ah muusikada. Thanks to shaqada daniiste ardayda furay Christmas iyo music cajiib ah ka dulli ama shaqayn-garde composers soo laabtay. Farsamo uu qabanayo ay tahay dhaxal far farshaxanka shaqsi, by kaas oo uu awoodo si uu u gudbiyo in dhegeyste dhow muuqata sawirka of masterpieces muusikada.

Wajahadda hawlaha hal-abuurka iyo daliilka tayo awood badan soo jiitay kooxaha reer galbeedka in ay iskaashi la Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Breakthrough in Europe

In times Soofiyeeti, farshaxanka si adag gacanta ku hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada. Christmas ahaa kaari kuwa marka hore waxaa loo ogol yahay inay ka shaqeeyaan Europe oo sii daayay sanadkii 1972 ee Stockholm on safar. Success ahayd heerka ugu sareeya, in dhamaadka - martiqaad madax Philharmonic Royal Orchestra. waqti ku qaadatay oo go'aan ku saabsan heerka madaxda sare in Wasiirka Dhaqanka Furtseva furay jidka u muusikiiste ah inay ka shaqeeyaan Sweden, mid ka mid ah orchestras ugu fiican adduunka. Waxay ahayd xal dhab ah, ma aha oo kaliya in qaddar ee Christmas, laakiin dhaqanka Soviet.

Qaybta siyaasadda

In 1974 dhacdo ka dhacday taas oo ahayd tijaabo ah tayada qofka sida hoggaamiye iyo qof Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

Guddoomiyaha Radio iyo Television S. G. Lapin baaqay kaari ah si ay u qabtaan daahirintiisa Symphony Orchestra Central Television iyo Radio All-Midowga on dadka u dhashay Yuhuudda hoos wax marmarsiiyo rasmi ah. Tallaabada xigta ahaa abuurista warqad qarsoodi ah in orchestra ee xarunta dulman. Laakiin ma aha in cadaadis lagu qasbay kaari ah in aad raacdo talooyinka kor ku xusan.

Diidmadiisa ayaa madaxa la si deg deg ah u aqbalay, halka la hubin waxay ahayd arin daran nin kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo shaqo hal abuur leh. Laakiin kulanka agaasimaha Boris Pokrovsky muusikiiste furay ilaa fursadaha cusub.

abuurka loo waxyooday

Iskaashi la leh Boris Pokrovsky Chamber Opera Masraxa ku dhaqangalka ee Shostakovich ee "Sanka The" ayaa keentay in guusha aan horay loo arag oo marti fara badan Maestro in ay ka shaqeeyaan kala duwan oo ka mid ah kooxaha gudaha iyo dibadda. Waxay ahayd muddo of koror hal abuur ah muusikiiste ah, kaas oo si xiiso leh ku qoray Moscow, Leningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo iyo magaalooyin kale oo dunida dacaladeeda ah. In ka badan 100 orchestra caalami ah u ciyaaro music markii podium kaari ee ahayd Christmas.

Liiska guutooyinkiisa oo aan la shaqeeyay Maestro ka tarjumaysaa baaxadda hawsha hal abuur of kaari iyo furitaankii wayn ee mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan ee Zaman.

Performance shuqullada by Gennady Rozhdestvensky laabtay xiiseyneysay Sergei Prokofiev iyo music Dmitri Shostakovich ee. Magaca laxamiistaha ugu A. G. Shnitke waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la kaari ah, kaasoo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay in ay soo bandhigaan in uu music dadweynaha orchestral.

hawlaha riwaayad Wide, qoraalana composers fiican ka muuqataa talantigii sida horyaal iyo taariikhyahan dhaqanka kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey GEMS muusikada oo ay xilliyo la soo dhaafay: Symphony of Beethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann et al.

hawlaha socdaalka

In waajihid Christmas ah, sida uu ku qiyaasay qiyaas, in ka badan 2,000 oo shuqullada jireen waagii kala duwan iyo qaababka muusikada. Dhammaan kooxaha ugu fiican adduunka - Philharmonic Orchestras ee London, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra iyo kuwa kale - hoos shaqeeyay burhaantiisa ay ruxaya Christmas. Awoodda in ay keenaan ujeeddo qoraaga orchestra ee inuu ka dhaadhiciyo fikradda ah laxamiistaha iyo Raac xaqiijinta - tani waxay muujinaysaa xirfad weyn ee kaari ah.

37 dal oo ka badan laba boqol oo magaalooyinka kala duwan qaaday Maestro ah. Tani juqraafiga ee safar ma jiro hal casriga ah.

In ka badan 150 shuqullada ayaa loo gudbiyay music dunida dadweynaha markii ugu horeysay. Christmas xukun qoto dheer in masraxa waa in ay u sameeyaan dhadhankii dhagaystayaasha, inay soo qaadaan dhaqanka muusikada, iyo in aan raaco baahida dadweynaha, si buuxda u soo bixitaankii doorashada ee waajihid iyo kallifto barnaamijyada riwaayad gaar ah.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: nolosha, jacaylka

Successful oo aad u hodan kaari muusikada oo hawlaha lahaa suuragal ah in aan aan taageero qoyska. Tani qudhiisu ka dhaadhiciyay Gennady Rozhdestvensky. naagtiisa kaari ee - caanka biyaaniiste iyo marxaladda lammaane Victoria Postnikov. Wiilka Alexander - bedelka ee guri ammaan ah muusikada, violinist.

Maanta waxay loo arki karaa on isku hadal keliya. shaqada Qoyska muuqata ma aha oo kaliya in ay noocyo dhaqanka, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhow illowday melodeclamation, gudahood oo furay tayo Christmas sida akhristaha cajiib ah.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kaari, kuwaas oo nolosha gaarka ah, waxaa la odhan karaa, ayaa si fiican u horumariyo, sababta oo ah qof kasta oo qoyska - taageerayaashiisa.

Naqdiga iyo waqtiga

Xiriirka dhaleecayn music iyo saxaafadda had iyo jeer ma ahaayeen Ujeedada iyo saaxiibtinimo. Dareen The of xorriyadda hal abuur iyo shakhsi marnaba ka tagay kaari ah, taasu ay isaga ka waafaqsanaanta hortagi heerarka waqtiga iyo shuruudaha rasmi ah. Raacay by cadaadis ah lala beegsado saxafiyiinta. Bandhigyada warbaahinta amar siyaasadeed iyo socodka eedeyn aan sal lahayn keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Gennady ma aha had iyo jeer flatteringly ku saabsan Shaqaalaha qalinka. Isagu waa ku qanacsanahay in qoraal wax dhisid ah oo ku saabsan music waa kuwa qorayaasha, kuwaas oo, ugu yaraan, waa yaqaanaan score ah.

Time badala qiimeynta sanadihii hore, waxa uu ahaa shayga xukunka shalay, maanta ayaa noqonaya arrin kibirka. Caddeyn - kallifto Ciyaar dunida Prokofiev ee "khamaaraha". Christmas, in kasta oo ay dhammaan kritikanam, guuleystay abaalmarinta Ruush iyo kuwa caalamiga ah oo badan iyo abaal-marinno heerka ugu sareeya.

tayo gaar ah

turjubaan Talent Christmas furay Symphony, opera iyo ballet noocyo kala duwan. In ka badan 300 oo shuqullada oo markii ugu horraysay lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha gudaha. dil cajiib ah shisheeye iyo Ruush music classical, shuqullada composers wax-uqabso, awood u leh inay u turjumaan Hababka kala duwan la fahamka nuxurka qoraaga muuqataa talantigii ka gaarka ah ee heesaagii, oo magiciisa la odhan noqday page dhalaalaysa dhaqanka dunida.

kaari mudnaan oo muuqda ahaa in la dhiso xiriirka dhaqanka u dhexeeya labada dal, oo ay ku jiraan Sweden, England, Germany, Japan iyo kuwa kale.

Hadafka baraha duurka ku dhaqan muusikada weheliyay xirfadiisa ku Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Thanks to dadaalka uu ku soo laabtay dhaxalka ee Igor Stravinsky, waa u furan yihiin dadweynaha by xayawaan aan la garanayn Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Waxa uu noqday caado ah in ay hor sheekooyinka fulinta iyo sharaxa barnaamijka qaab in shaki wanaajisaa aragtida ah images farshaxanka abuuray by erayada iyo dhawaaqa.

Christmas - qoraaga of taxane ah barnaamijyada telefishinka iyo raadiyaha oo ku saabsan agaasimayaasha fiican ee qarnigii 20aad, orchestras ugu fiican adduunka.

muusikiiste abuurka suugaanta bandhigay dhowr koob ee farshaxanka qabashada, buug xusuus.

Maanta, Mr. Christmas ayaa lagu barayay hawlaha sida professor a at Conservatory Moscow iyo sii wadaan in ay noqon dhexdhexaad gaar ah u dhexeeya abuuray of music iyo jiil cusub oo dhagaystayaasha.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kaari warqad caasimadda ah. Tayadiisa uu leeyahay xuduud lahayn. Aan u rajeynayaa nasiib wacan iyo dhiiri gelin!