Ka qaybgalka Russia ee Dagaalkii Adduunka I.

ka qaybgalka Russia ee Dagaalkii Adduunka - dhacdo weyn oo taariikhda dalkeena ee. Waxaa la this dagaal buuxa dilaa ah ayaa noqday, dhacdo muhiim ah oo lagu qaybsanyahay horumarinta caalamiga ah iyo qeybiyey.

Russia ee Dagaalkii Adduunka (sababaha loo qeexi doonaa hoose), doorkeeda in dhacdadan aan la aqoonsan by dalal badan oo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in la saxiixay ceeb dalkeena nabad gooni ah ula Germany oo aan heshiiska ka mid ah wadamada kale ee gobolka.

Sababaha ka qaybgalka ee dalka ee dhiig World First:

• halgan u dhexeeya wadamada horseedka u ah gumeysi - qeybinta dunida,
• War - hab ka mid ah xakamaynayaan dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan ee dalka;
• colaadaha dhaqaale weyn oo u dhexeeya xoogagga weyn;
• siyaasadda militarism;
• fikirka Imperial ee tiro ka mid ah dalalka iyo hami qaran.

ka qaybgalka Russia ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ee isbahaysiga la leedahay dalalka Entente bilaabay xagaagii 1914. Waxay ahayd markaa in Germany ku dhawaaqay dagaal Russia. Waxaa xusid mudan in mucaaradka laftiisa bilaabay bishii July 1914. Sababta ahaa dilkii kii dhaxalka lahaa in Austria ah. Sidaa darteed, dagaalka ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in Serbia. lug Maraykanka ee Dagaalkii Adduunka la goostay u ahayn ujeeddooyinka wax la mid ah sida ka qaybgalka tiro ka mid ah dalalka kale: qabsashada dhulal cusub iyo xuduudkeeda oo dhanba ballaariyo.

Germany qorsheeyay si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha uu dagaal degdeg ah oo degdeg ah, laakiin waxa uu ahaa careysan oo bilaabay dagaalada daba dheeraaday. Bishii August, bilaabmaa hawlgalka East (Prussian) in dhammaanaysaa soo gaartay ciidamada Ruush sida ciidamada ugu weyn - ciidamada General Samsonov - lama ay taageerayaan ciidammadoodii oo kale, sidaas ayaa la hareereeyey.

By dayrta ee Germany ahaa awoodaan si ay u saaraan ciidankii Prussian iyo Army 1aad, General Rennekampfa. By dhamaadka sanadka dhigay dagaal ah ka qoday culus. 1915 waxaa loo yaqaan Year of dib u gurasho ka Great. All of dhibaatooyin Russia ayaa si cad u muujiyay waqtigan: backwardness farsamo, taageero la'aan ka dadweynaha iyo sare xiisad bulshada ee bulshada. Wakhtigan, waxaa jiro waa abuur guddiyada Zemgora iyo Military promyshelennyh in 4aad State Duma abuuray garabka Progressive ah.

1916 waxa lagu gartaa falalka ciidamada firfircoon oo weyn ciidammada Ruushka. Muddadan bilaabmaa weerar ee Germany iyo Hungary, on hore ee reer galbeedka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in halyeeyga Brusilov Offensive in May 1916.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira dagaal on Florel webiga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas, halkaas oo hub cusub oo markii ugu horraysay loo isticmaalo ka - taangiyada. ka qaybgalka Russia ee Dagaalkii Adduunka keentay in burburinta dhaqaalaha Russia xaggiisa dambe, iyo sidoo kale in la aasaaso dual xoogga dalka.

At xaggiisa dambe, waxay bilaabaan in ay ku doodi ku saabsan joojinta ama socoshada colaadaha. Bolsheviks qabtay awooda, yimaadaan si ay go'aan ah in ay joojiyaan dagaalka. ka qaybgalka Russia ee Dagaalkii Adduunka dhammaanaysaa saxiixa nabad gooni ah ula Germany ee March 1918. Sidaas darteed, dalku ku soo jiray diiday dhuleed baaxad iyo magdhow bixiyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay soo qaadatay laba Kacdoonkii, kaas oo keenay in ay awood dad cusub. Sayidka, Russia aysan xalin dhibaatooyin ay aasaasiga ah.