"Jaho - walaashiis talanti." Yaa ayaa sheegay in weedhan halyeeyga?

Qof walba waa ogyahay badan oo maahmaahyo iyo hadalladiisiiba. Laakiin inta badan waxaa interspersed sheegyada, kuwaas oo asal ahaan aan la yaqaan oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan of this waxaa laga yaabaa in war qoraal ah si ay u ogaadaan, malaha oo dhan, "Nin waa yeey." Laakiin dad yar ay ogaadaan in ay iska leh Roman Abwaan III BC qarnigii - Plautus.

Halkee sameeyey muujinta

Sidaas darteed waa weedha "jaho -. Walaashiis talanti" Kanu yuu ku yidhi? Laakiin laga yaabaa in la ogaado jawaabta mar dambe sababtoo ah qoraaga weedha ah helay iyo qarnigii XX, iyo dugsiga Soviet ogahay in ay lagama maarmaan ahayd. Tani Anton Pavlovich Chehov, kuwaas oo nolosha sano - 1860-1904. Odhaahda - "baalal leh", inta badan waxa ay isticmaalaan. Waxaa laga soo qaatay warqad u walaalkiis ka weyn Aleksandru Chehovu, sidoo kale, qoraa iyo riwaayadaha. Tani waa sheeko xirfadeed ee laba qof oo la abuuro ciyaar. Waa xad riwaayadaha weedha muhiimka ah "jaho. - walaashiis talanti" a Yaa ayaa sheegay in ay macquul tahay in hanuuniyo sharaxaad ka mid ah dareenka, dabeecadda, sida sawirka of geesiga? Markaas waxa ku saabsan "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by Lva Tolstogo?

Ma dhan noocyo hadal ku haboon

Ma aha mid aad u habboon, waana qoraal shuqulladiisa taariikhiga ah, halkaas oo si faahfaahsan u kasta oo xilligii la soo dhaafay, marka aad la abuuro-qorka. Oo ku sifayn epistolary iyadu meel? The Buuxi Works Ivana Turgeneva ayaa 28 Muga, kuwaas oo 13 ka samaysan warqad, oo waxay u akhri oo xiiso leh. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid kooban yahay fariin u Pauline Viardot - dumar, bedelo dunida oo dhan isaga ku. Waraaqaha jiray kuwo badan, laakiin oo dhan ururiyay oo hadalladiisiiba waxay ku saabsan tahay jacayl ah nin weyn had iyo jeer waa mid weedha - maalintii uu lumo, waayo, haddii uusan ka hor tago indhihiisa iftiimisay Viardot. Maxaa kale oo lagu dari karaa si uu u gudbiyo xoogga jacayl? Sidaa awgeed, si aad u hanuuntaan karo by weedha ah "jaho -. Walaashiis talanti" Yaa ayaa sheegay in ay tahay in aan declaim dheer iyo daalin inuu caddeeyo aad jacayl? Waxaa soo baxday in ay jiraan daqiiqado markii jaho muhiim ah, oo awood u leh inay tersely oo si sax ah u muujiyaan waxay muujinaysaa talantigii oo muuqda oo ah qoraaga, oo waxaa jira waqtiyo iyo wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, marka jaho waa loo baahnayn.

Weedhan Chekhov ee - nuxurka riwaayadaha

Qoray in walaalkiis weedha "jaho - walaashiis tayo," Chekhov hadlay oo ku saabsan riwaayadaha. Dhab ahaantii, halkan, sida meelo kale, waxaa muhiim ah in ay sii fiiro siladda ee. metalayo A dheer si ay u yara adag. Xitaa qoraaga weyn ku lahaa tayo si heerka ugu sareeya. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya Abwaan weyn, laakiin sidoo kale macallinka sheekada gaaban. shuqulladiisa waa dhameystiran oo sax ah, inkastoo ay jaho. A. P. Chehov noqday caan ku tahay oo uu awoodda ku xirribaha. Waa maxay sababta dad badan, xataa ilaa hadda ka reading caadiga ah ogaan weedha "jaho - walaashiis talanti", kuwaas oo u sheegay, iyo in ay ka dhigan tahay awood u leh inay caddeeyaan.

Oo ma aha la yaab leh in fikrad la mid ah waxaa muddo dheer ka muujiyay ka hor inta Chekhov ee la xidhey kale cajiib ah - Vilyam Shekspir, ayuu u yeedhay jaho ee nafta maanka.

degdegga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada

Dabcan, jaho hadalka, awood u leeyahay inuu si cad u muujiyo nuxurka aad had iyo jeer is kibriya. Warkii sheegi of Spartans ah, caan qarniyo awood u leeyahay inuu muujiyo fikrado kooban sida qof kasta oo kale. Waxaa la sheegay in aabbe u Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Philip II, guulayste sidoo kale loo yaqaano, in derbiyadii Sparta yimid, wuxuu noqday, taas oo muujinaysa off, inuu u soo yeedho daafacyada magaalada irdaha ka furo. Khudbad uu ahaa aragga by erayga "haddii." Waxa uu sheegay in haddii muwaadiniinta ma yeelaan haddii uu ku qasbanaan lahaayeen in ay qaadaan magaalada xoog, iyo haddii ay jebiyo iyada oo ciidamada marinka jejebiyo iyo wan weyn, iyo wixii la mid ah ... Waxa uu ku hanjabay, nafteeda maxfalka. Spartans wuxuu isaga siiyey jawaab, taas oo ahayd mid hadal oo keliya, "haddii."

Micne lahayn meel weedhan

A. P. Chehov ma laga yaabaa in ay ku warqabin Halyeeyga this qurux badan. Innagoo uu weedh caan ah "jaho - walaashiis talanti", qoraaga ayaa la tilmaamayaa in this sida Spartans ah, awood u cajiib ah in ay si cad u muujiyaan nuxurka aad ee su'aasha.

Erayga "jaho" ayaa tiro ka mid ah micne ah: "jaho", "reticence", "compactness", "lapidary" iyo qaar ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo xitaa ay yihiin "kutsost". Eraygii ugu danbeysay ee ku muujinayaa, halkii, la dayacay cayn ah oo si kooban u hadlayay. micne ah ugu haboon "jaho" iyo "lapidary", laakiinse iyagu ma ay gelin doonaa weedha baaritaan, maxaa yeelay, quruxdiisa iyo saxsanaanta laga badiyay.