Jaakad Ruush hubka iyo calanka. Waa maxay macnaha calanka Ruush? jaakad Ruush hubka - Photo

jubbadda state of gacmaha iyo calanka of Russia sharci aasaasay oo xaqiijisatay sharciga dastuurka federaalka oo ka mid ah tirada Federation Ruush 2 iyo lambarka 1 FCL FCL December 25, 2000 oo ay saxiixeen Madaxweyne Putina V. V. Laakiin xitaa ka hor inta ay la ansixiyey fulinta: 22.08.1991 caadiga ahayan, Guddiga Golaha Sare RSFSR la ansixiyay sida calanka of Russia cas cad-buluug-cas. November 30, 1993 Madaxweynaha oo xukuman Russia ayaa lagu soo laabtay ay jubbadda taariikhiga ah ee hubka - gorgor laba-madax.

In cusub ama kunkan sanadood, Russia ayaa galay a calaamadaha gobolka dhaqanka taariikh dib loo soo celiyo iyo hay'ad ... Waxay midoobaan quruun, ka express xukunka iyo daacad u dhaqan taariikheed. Dhanka kale, muuqashadii si adag loo sharciyeeyo oo ku tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee sharciyada kor ku xusan.

Calaamooyinka qarannimada Ruush: jubbadda hubka iyo calanka

muuqaalka kore ee jubbadda hubka iyo calanka of Russia, ayaa ku tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee article hore ee sharciyada dastuurka ku xusan. Xaakim ka wakiil yahay gaashaan cas heraldic quadrangular astaanta, cidhifyada hoose kuwaas oo lagu soo koobay, iyo xarunta waxaa hoos u tilmaamay. gaashaan waxay muujinaysaa dahab gorgor double madax-baalashiisa ay. Mid kasta oo ka madaxiisa waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj taaj oo kale ah oo yaryar, iyo korkooda jiro taaj oo kale ah oo waaweyn, oo ay weheliso guutooyinkii yar. gorgor Ruush Regal ayaa usha iyo xoog. Shield on laabtiisa waxa lagu qurxiyey faras lacag ah (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), Spearing faras masduulaagii tuntay a.

calanka Ruush wakiil maro qaab (ratio of height in ratio width - laba ilaa saddex), wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex koox siman ee size siman. Horhorreeyeen (color): white, iyo buluug, red.

sharciyeynta isticmaalka u astaanta iyo calanka of Russia

Sharci rasmi ah u qeexayaa baaxadda isticmaalka ee astaanta iyo calanka of Russia. Waxay waxaa la geeyaa on dhismayaasha awood ugu sareysa dalka, degenaanshaha Madaxweynaha Ruushka, Golaha Federation, State Duma, maxkamadaha - Dastuuriga ah, Sare, Sare Xalinta Khilaafaadka. jaakad Ruush hubka iyo calanka sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in shabakad balaadhan oo ah hay'adaha dawladda Russia oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan hay'adaha fulinta sharciga. The fasaxyada dadweynaha xaq u leedahay in ay qurxiyaan guryahooda la calamo iyo dadka reer Russia siiyo.

Saddex calaamadaha gobolka Ruush (calanka, heesta) waa nooc ka mid ah triad sameeyey by dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah. taariikh ahaan ugu xeel dheer waxa loo yaqaan habka abuurista Astaanta Qaranka. Dabcan, calaamad Ruush waxaa la abuuray waqtiyo kala duwan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka tagay ay ku ganaya. Sidaas daraaddeed, calaamadee waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee jubbadda hub our dhacay wakhtiyadii hore (sida aan kuu sharxi doona ka dib). Waxa kale oo aad la hadli kartaa oo ku saabsan jir ah habka Ruush hal abuur la abuurayo ee Calanka Qaranka, kaas oo ka dhacay qarniyadii dhexe. Degna ka mid ah midabo kala duwan si ay u dooran kuwa marag furay in ay xubin ka mid ah Russia, ee hannaanka ee xubno graphic inay raadiyaan kuwa "cuslaataan nafta in" dadka Ruush.

Heraldic gorgor labo madax, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida aasaas u ah Abuurkiisa, u muuqday in qarniyadii dhexe.

Double-madax gorgor. jaakad Ruush hubka - wax soo saarka ee group hore qowmiyadaha

Xaggee waxaan u duulay gorgor labo madax, taas oo uu leeyahay ay asal ahaan Astaanta of Russia? Waa maxay macnaha uu? Jawaabta su'aalahaas ku siin karaa, taariikhda laga yaabaa in kaliya. dhaqan kale oo ka Plato tageen, sida la filayo soo jireenka ah ee Atlanta, baalal associate la ilaahnimadiisa. Eagle by badan kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee qadiimiga ah ayaa lagu micneeyey sida calaamad u ah inuu gashado dhimashola'aanta, xoog iyo cabsi la'aan. Astaanta double madax-gorgor oo ka mid ah xigmadda, omniscience, wanaag double.

Fikradda la abuuro calaamad u ah qaab haadka sheegnay asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Aasiyada Yar, 2-3 kun oo sano ka BC. e. By BC XIII qarnigii. e. Rock ka mid ah gorgorka labada madax, abuuray by Xeed.

gorgor Double-madax rus qadiimiga '

In 1472, ka dib markii guurka boqornimada Ivan III la walaasha reer boqor ee la soo dhaafay Byzantine Constantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, boqorkii Ruush waxa uu xaq u isticmaali gorgorka oo laba-madax caleemo saaray sida logo a generic. Dhab ahaantii, Moscow awood monarchical noqdo bedelka ay u madaxa East Orthodox ka, gar gooyo Byzantine.

Tan iyo markaas, gorgorka oo laba-madax u muuqday on stamps of Tsar Ruush ah, turjumaya hay'adda ugu sarraysa gobolka.

Waxa uu weli u dhashay muuqashadii yar in jaakad Ruush casriga ah ee hubka: baalasheeda yihiin saaray, oo baadad yihiin laagiigiisa iyo beaks xiran gaashaan maqan gorgor. Ka dib markii la sii daayo ka harqood Tataarka, markii John King III, baalal gorgor waa la kiciyey. Coat of hubka waa hubaal, dhismayaasha dadweynaha.

Ka dib markii lagu wareejiyey awoodda wiilkiisii, Vasily III ee, beaks gorgor furan. si faahfaahsan u yar waxa uu la xidhiidhaa xaqiiqada ah in Russia ee Isbadal galay xarun ah Asalraacnimadu iyo koritaanka ee gobolka awoodda ay. In qarnigii XIV ah, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivan IV ee Xun (wiilkiisa Vasily III), labada qof Ruush - gorgorka double madax-iyo faras Garaaci masduulaa oo kale - dambeyntii midoobeen. Georgiya Pobedonostsa sharaxay joogitaanka soo biiray jaaket Ruushka iyo boqortooyooyinka Kazan iyo Siberia.

Sida aad arki karto, heraldry si tartiib tartiib ah uu yeesho, qarniyo badan, macno ahaan rinjiyaynta ASTAANTA State a of Russia. Iyada oo soo socda si ay awood of Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), taasoo ku calaamadsan xasiloonida bulshada iyo barwaaqo, waxaa jira taaj saddexaad - calaamad u ah Trinity Quduuska ah. baalal gorgor Heraldic si qurux badan biloowday. Sharaxa of dambaysta ah: boqortooyada Ruush ahaa ururka gobolka midaysan.

Alexei Mikhailovich ee 1667 sharciyaynayaa astaanta qaranka ee hadda jira. isaga oo leh ee cududdii shimbir reer boqor u muuqday usha iyo orb, turjumaya hadal buuxda in qalab monarchical Russia.

From Peter waxaan u Nicholas I

Tan iyo 1682 xeerarka Russia iyo qofka aadka u firfircoon, reformer weyn iyo KT ee Petr Veliky. Marka ay madax gorgor ka dahabka madow (taas oo u dhiganta xeerarka heraldry) jeestay. October 22, 1721 Peter waxaan qaaday horyaalka ee Emperor (ka horreeyey Russia laga saaray by boqorradii). Tani waxay saameyn ku jubbadda hubka: taaj birta Imperial (halkii boqorka). baalal gorgor geeyay qurxiyey gaashaan la gacmaha Kings iyo Duchy Grand la. Peter aan ku xidhi saddex taaj xirmado buluug Andreev.

Boqortooyada gaaban Paul I (ka 1796 si ay u 1901.) Haddaan jubbad badan oo hub ah ee Russia (photo ku lifaaqan). Emperor caleemo saaray Order shimbir boqornimada ee reer Malta, laakiin isbedelka this ma dhegi. Ma ogolaan iyo dadaalka Alexander I simi ee baadad, madaxa asymmetrically janjeerin, badalo usha iyo orb iyo Hillaac Perun.

Laabtay jubbadda hubka qaababka classic Peter gundhig u weyn, adag oo awood leh Coat Emperor Nicholas I. Russia of Arms (sawirka hoos ku qoran) mar kale noqdo ninka rayadka iyo adag heraldic xaqiijin. shimbir double madax-Black Garbihiisa oo la geeyay heleen sifooyinka classic.

Dhaca ah heraldry gobolka

Burburkii ka mid ah boqortooyadiisa iyo nidaamka bulshada oo dhan waa saamaynta regressive on heraldry gobolka. The isku dayga Dowladda ee Ku-meelgaarka ah ay u diidaan insignia labanlaab madax-gorgor monarsheskih ku guuldareystay. Markaas Bolsheviks ka bedelay jubbadda taariikhi Ruush hubka on gaar ah, non-qaran. History ma dhaafo xoriyada sida, oo 83 sano ka dib, dhigeysa rikoor toosan i ... Waxaan ka hadleynaa soo laabashada Calaamooyinka gobolka taariikhi ah oo ka mid ah amarrada Madaxweynaha kor ku xusan iyo sharciga dastuurka. Hoos waxaan uga wada hadlaan waxa weli ka dhigan tahay gorgor jubbaddii hubka ee Russia.

Tilmaamo Qaar ka mid ah jubbadda hadda gacmaha Russia

Waa maxay macnaha State ASTAANTA casriga ah ee Russia eegaysana ee heraldry? fasiraadda A casri ah oo ka mid ah laba-madax, midnimada qiimaynta iyo horumarka. Qaab dhismeedka calaamad baalashii: 12 baadad on kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ka tarjumayaan urur xurmada iyo sinaanta ee Federation. 3 saf oo qalimaan gudashada wanaag, run iyo qurux. gaashaan Red waxa uu la xidhiidhaa u dhiirranow, geesinimo, dhaqan taariikheed Ruush, midabka gorgor oo dahab ah - si sharaf leh, ammaan iyo daa'in. Usha waa calaamad u ah xukunka iyo awoodda - awoodda iyo sharafta. Saddex taaj hadda lagu micneeyey dareen cilmaani ah, sida wadajir ah ee sharci-dejinta, fulinta iyo awooda cadaalada.

Sidaas daraaddeed isagu waa, gaboobay iyo casriga, jaakad weyn ee hubka of Russia, guud ee content iyo qoto dheer oo ka mid ah soo bixitaankii waxay ku calaamad u ah dhaqanka taariikhiga ah ee awoodaha weyn.

Waxa kale oo aanu ku talinaynaa in ay bixiyaan si ay faahfaahin ka mid ah oo xiiso leh jubbadda hubka dareenka. Marka hore, on usha, ciddiyihii orsada ayaa xaq u of gorgorka oo compressible: sidoo kale waa gorgor qabsanaysa usha mid ah, iwm By habka, jubbadda hadda ee hubka ku xadgudbayn Buzadag heraldic: .. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Georgiy Pobedonosets in uu faras ku fuuli Ma wanaagsana, iyo in dhinaca bidix.

qadaadiicda Modern dhab jubbadda hubka ee dawladda ku meel gaarka ah (Boqortooyada oo aan sifooyinka), halkii jubbadda hadda hubka ee Russia.

calammo midabka Ruush, noocooda reer Calanka Qaranka

Waxaa xusid mudan in qarniyadii dhexe, waqti markii quruuntii oo Ruush ahaa la xirrira, calanka hal ma jiraan, laakiin waxaa jiray boorar kala duwan. Xusid mudan taariikheed Ruush dhaqan: calammo horay u soo isticmaashay calanka midabka Ruush ah. "Saar" waxaa laga baahiyey calammo cas Ruush daabac leh images of quduusiinta. calammo Red loo caleemo saaray kooxood Veschego Olega wadnaha foosha xun ee Empire ee Byzantine - Constantinople, iyo kooxood oo Prince Svyatoslav, kuwaas oo looga adkaaday Khazars.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ay tahay calanka guduudan wejiga Masiixa ayaa midoobeen Russia, dayrka ah ciidan xoog leh hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Dmitry Donskoy garoonka Kulikovo ah. Under banner cas la image ee Arhangela Mihaila kiciyey caasinimo ah Dmitry Pozharsky. White, buluug iyo casaan midabada joogay at the "banner weyn ee" Ivana Groznogo. Under webka wax cad-buluug guulaystay Siberia Ermak.

Kaliya ee qarnigii XVII ee calanka waxaa la abuuray, kaas oo la sharraxay jubbadda hubka ee Russia. Waa maxay macnaha horumar noocaas ah? xaqiijinta The tartiib ah howlgalka taariikhiga ah ee dadka Ruush ah oo uu gobolka.

Abuuraha reer calanka Ruush - Peter aan

Waxaa taaagan in ilaa hadda in Museum St. Petersburg ee Navy ku ceshan Ruush calanka State oo duulaya ugu horeysay magaalada 08/06/1693 doonni dvennadtsatipushechnoy "Petr Veliky", taas oo boqor ka dhigay safar Badda White u sarreeyey. width ee calanka this - 4.6 m, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 4.3 m.

Sidee Heerka this? Habeeynimadii of madax bannaan oo xaq niyad su'aasha lama filaan ah injineer Dutch Butler, oo ku hogaamiyay dhismaha doonnida ku soo sheegnay. Markaasuu wuxuu weyddiistay (oo si macquul ah ugu ruxruxaa), bilaabeyna markabka biyaha, ku saabsan oo boqorka deigns si kor loogu qaado calanka galay. "Oo sameeyo wixii?" - sida muuqata, fakartay, Peter I. Oo Butler weydiiyay calanka Holland. Waxa uu raalli ka ah ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan cas qaranka iyo-band, caddaan iyo buluug banner.

Peter ku fikiray haddii aan, waxa ay noqon waa calanka qaranka ee Russia, ka hor inta wada hadalka this? Waa dhib. Su'aasha Holland ka dhawaajisay in waqti. isla-abuurka ahu wuxuu ahaa in aan la mashquulin. Wuxuu maqlay kaliya ma aanay badalin amarka garaacidda calanka (cad, iyo buluug, red), laakiin sidoo kale waxa jubbaddii hubka - gorgor dahab ah double madax-. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku hal calan, waayo, raxan oo dhan Ruush.

On gobolka ee ay hay'adda daliil u xaqiiqda ah in sanad ka dib markii bandhig ugu horeysay, ee 1664, waxa uu ahaa Emaraadka ee Emperor Peter waan soo sara kacay on ka Dutch markabka 44-qoriga iibsaday "sheegidda quduuska ah." In 1696, raxan u dhibtoonaya Ruush ka qayb gashaan hareeraynta ah ee qalcadda Turkish ah Azov, ayaa sidoo kale ku shaqeeya hoos calanka cas ah (sida ay ugu muuqato xardho ku Shhonebek "Qabsashada of Azov"). Waxaa jira tilmaamo kala duwan lagu qoray Petra Velikogo, taas oo muujinaysa in calanka cas la soo saarin in ciidamada badda ee boqorka bartamaha iyo habsami ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii shan iyo labaatan sannadood ee Navy uu lagu badalay calanka St. Andrew ee (wada socda maadaama ay ahayd fikrad ka Petra Velikogo). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, banner cas ee fikradda ah ayaa sidoo kale cadeeyay macne, wuxuu jeclaa dadka. In 1806, midabada yaqaan noolaaday on calanka ka mid ah Ruush-American Trading Company, waxay sidoo kale si rasmi ah loo isticmaalo by Qunsulka Guud ee Russia. Isku day, kaamil ah marka Tsar Alexander II oo ah, dooro midabo caddaan iyo huruud iyo madow dadka ma ay qaadan in calanka of Russia. Emperor Alexander III ee, daraasad qiimaynta Guddiga K. N. Poseta, sameeyey fal caqli - ayaa sharciyeeyay calanka of Peter adigoo laba qarniyo, sida Gobolka Ruush.

Ogsoonow in xataa maanta ma jiraan wax sharraxaad rasmi ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay calanka Ruush. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in ay jirto fasiraad oo caynkaas ah.

fasiraadda rasmiga midabada calanka

fasiraadda Dhaqan heraldic mid ah midabo kala ah sida soo socota: taagan cad for furfurnaan iyo deeqsinimada, buluug - daacadnimo, daacadnimada, daacadda, cas - adeega, deeqsinimada, geesinimada.

In Saarka Russia waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cad midabka waa calaamad u ah iimaanka Orthodox ah, buluug ah - awood boqornimada, oo cas - dadka Ruush. Tani Dirk in mabda 'a declarative dhismeedka saddexmidnimada ee gobolka Ruush: -Raaxaysta-, galku, dhalashadiisa.

Currently, waxaa jira dhowr tafsiiro: midnimada dejinta, Fulinta iyo Garsoorka; midnimada ee la soo dhaafay, la joogo iyo mustaqbalka.

calanka lagu talinayaa in ay wax soo saarka

Waxaynu wada ognahay waxa ay u eg a calanka Ruush casriga ah (photo ee element this calaamadaha gobolka, waa in la yaqaan oo dhan iyada oo aan marka laga reebo). Laakiin sababta ay u isticmaalaan midab kaliya sida a? Waxaan odhan at mar in sharciga uusan sheeg doorashada ee hooska cad, iyo kuwo gaduud ah oo midabo kala buluug. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay go'an yihiin by GOST R 51130-98. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, midab kasta waa u dhigma Hooska, kaas oo la soo bandhigay saddex nidaamka caalamiga ah oo kala duwan (waxaa loola jeedaa Pantone, RGB, HTML) sida soo socota:

• White (White, 255-255-255, #FFFFFF);
• Blue (286C, 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• cas (485C, 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

nidaamka midab ahi wuxuu xoojinayaa u ageegi wiilal iyo weynaanta calanka Ruush.

gunaanad

jubbadda hubka iyo calanka of Russia xirto wadnaha ee Ruushka kuwaas oo runtii ugu faraxsanahay taariikhda dalkiisa. Sovereign calaamadaha, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa oo keliya ma aha ee hay'adaha dowladda iyo xafiisyada madaxda.

jaakad Ruush hubka iyo calanka of gartay oo ku filan taagan ee wakhtigan casriga ah. Waxay qaadaan kharash badan oo waddaninimo iyo sharaf ku muujiyaan weynaanta dalka iyo awoodeeda. In ka badan afar boqol iyo konton sannadood, ay ku kaydiso oo isu geeyo xoog badan.