Jaakad Chuvashia hubka, taariikhda abuurista, oo uu calaamadda farshaxanka iyo gabay

heraldry heer sare ah ku jira dhowr tusaale oo meesha element ugu weyn ee image Astaanta uu noqonayo mid si buuxda u abuuray by artist ah, in kastoo si cad ay ku jiraan inay marjic u sharraxo qaranka qadiimiga. Coat of Arms of Chuvashia - tusaale ugu weerarka noocan ah ee astaanta qaranka. Asalnimada iyo cibaaro go'aanka noocaas ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in taariikhda aayo-ka ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash uu leeyahay wakhti aan wax badan, inkastoo jiritaanka go'doon ka mid ah dadyowga Volga la ogan karo in qarnigii XV ah.

Of Bulgars Volga ah

Laga bilaabo qarnigii VII ee, ee xeebta Badda Madow waqooyiga waxaa jiray gobolka, loo yaqaan Great Bulgaria. Waxaa la degganaa dad Turkic-hadlayay, dad badan oo ka mid ah taas oo hore waa wakhtigaas ayaa samaysay dhaqan gaar ah - ee Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans. Under aragtaan qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah, inta badan Khazars ee, waxbarashada dadweynaha burburay, iyo dadka u degganaa, waxay u guureen degaanno ka mid ah Volga iyo Kama.

Halkan waxaa jiray qayb ka mid ah ay milmaan qabiilooyinka Finno-Ugric. Natiijadu waxay ahayd quruun Volga Bulgar, kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay dad badan oo reer Volga oo quruumaha oo Ural ah Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Waxay ahaayeen cadaadis labanlaab, oo xagga bari ka - ka Horde Golden iyo Hargeysa waxaa ka Khanate Kazan ah, xagga galbeed - ka helo Muscovy xoog. Modern Chuvash loo arkaa in ay "wax soo saarka ee" isku qasin Bulgars la Mari.

Chuvash Banaan Republic

Ka dib markii ay qabashadooda Kazan by ciidan Ivan IV ee 1552, waxaa ku yiil iriddii dal, degi Chuvash, ee gobolka Ruush kala duwn. Chuvashia ka dib qayb ka mid ah Kazan iyo gobollada oo Simbirsk.

Arrinta of madaxbannaani ka mid ah dadka Chuvash ayaa la sara kiciyey markii ugu horeysay oo keliya ee 1920. Markaas waxaa la naadiyey Chuvash Banaan Oblast, 5 sano ka dib loo beddelaa Chuvash Banaan Republic. In 1927, ee Congress of Soofiyeedku ansixiyey jubbadda CHASSR Chuvashia hubka abuuray by artist ah Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Qaadashada ka jubbadda hubka ee RSFSR ah, uu bedelay sarreenkii-dhego dhaqanka jir ah oo ku saabsan laamaha geed alloon iyo gran ah, iyo marsami qurxiyey iyaga isku maran, wax sharraxsan qaranka Chuvash. Laakiin xitaa kuwan sifooyinka yar oo calaamadda Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ayaa la saaray 1937 ku andacoonaya of dagaalka ka dhanka ah waddaniyadda maxaliga ah. jubbadda hubka iyo calanka of Soofiyeeti Chuvashia All-Ruush soo noqnoqda sifooyinka heraldic, oo kaliya in hal hawl ah fariimihii ku saabsan luqadda Chuvash ee kala duwan.

stage A cusub ee qarannimada

Ansaxinta ee 1990 ee Baaqa ee State Qaranimada Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash siiyey kor u qaada isbedel meelo badan oo nolosha ah ee Jamhuuriyadda. In habka abuurista ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn waxaa ka mid ahaa oo dhan aqoonyahanada hal abuur leh ee Chuvashia iyo wakiillo ka socda qaybaha kale bulshada ee ay dadka, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka mid ah qurbo joogta Chuvash ka baxsan Russia.

dadaalka wadajirka ah waxaa sameeyey shuruudaha gundhigga u tahay horumarka calaamadaha cusub ee gobolka, iyo sidoo kale mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah muujiyeen aragtidooda. calanka New iyo jubbad hubka Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah, ay heesta qaranka la ansixiyay 1992, ka dib markii doorashada iyo doodo badan. Coat of Arms qoraaga, soo bandhigay in Heraldic Register State ee Ruushka ka yar tirada 207, ayaa noqday artist caan ah Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Tree of Life"

Qaabeeya aasaaskii sifooyinka gobolka cusub ee image steel drevnechuvashskih characters dhigay in ruuxa wax sharraxsan qaranka. Ugu weyn ee iyaga ka mid ah - ka "Tree of Life" - xidido ku leeyahay qoto dheer ee taariikhda Slavic iyo dhaqanka. jaakad Chuvashia hub isaga dhex helay madmadowga la yaab leh. Waa shakhsiyaynta xiriirka taariikhiga ah ee la soo dhaafay, la joogo iyo mustaqbalka dadka, dhaqdhaqaaqa joogta weeraryahanka, nooleynta, dulqaadasho, ku salaysan xidhiidhka xidid dalka hooyo ee.

Tani waxay calaamad, dushana garabaka geedkii a gaar ahaan qadarin Chuvash, ka kooban yahay shanta waxyaabood, taasoo gudashada dadyowga kala duwan ee Jamhuuriyadda Chuvashia ciduna degganayn. line Central ka salka iyo u qaybsan yahay laba appendages dhamaadeen Suul ka ah hannaanka qaran - calaamad u ah dadka wadaniga ah. Qeybta hoose iyo dhexe ee geedka waxaa lagu abaabulaa oo laba laba laba characters, taasoo la micno ah dalal kale, iyo sidoo kale Chuvash nool dalka dibaddiisa.

Description of jubbadda hubka

The hubka casriga ah ee Chuvashia caleemo saaray calaamad kale qadiimiga ah - saddex jeer soo noqnoqda xiddiga sideed aan wadno, jidh qorraxda. celceliyay soohay waa calaamad qoraxda Chuvash fikradda qadiimiga - "Pulna. Fuur. Pulatpar "tarjumay" ahaayeen. Waxaa. Waxaan doono. "

Dureeri Dhexdeeda waa adag cut-out Sawira gaashaan heraldic, taas oo ah sanam calaamad ka mid ah "geed nolosha". gaashaan hoose waxaa duniyooyinka soohdinta a red kula xidheen shalash jaale la ballaariyo ah tiradaasi hoos ku qoran. On xirmado, warqado huruud ah ku qoran magaca Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash iyo :. Ruush "Chavash Republic - Chuvash Republic" qarkiisa sare ee cajalad la qurxiyey images stylized of caleemo dahab ah iyo Humle - biir ayaa had iyo jeer fasax dhaqameed cabbi Chuvash.

Description of calanka

maro qaab qaybsan beerta jaalaha iyo casaan, oo leh "Tree of Life" iyo "The Saddex shabagyada" oo ku yaalla bartamaha image ah - sidaa u eg mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee gobolka, taas oo uu leeyahay Jamhuuriyadda Chuvashia.

Of muhiimadda ugu weyn waa calaamadda midabka. Yellow - in Chuvash "Sara" - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan ee hiddaha Chuvash ah. Waxa uu tilmaamay qoraxda, oo dhan ugu quruxda badan iyo dhalaalaya. In Heraldry classical midabka tani waxaa la yiraahdaa dahab ah oo uu leeyahay ay tahay tarjumaaddaada - Xoolo, awood, daacadnimada, samrana, caddaalad, iwm

midab kale oo ka mid ah astaanta iyo calanka of Chuvashia - cas Sandalwood. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee hiddaha Chuvash yahay. In dhaqanka, waxa la yidhaahdaa waa heraldic guduud, iyo macnaheedu awooda, dhiiranaanta iyo sharaf.

Haysashada hadal farshaxanka weyn iyo content semantic weyn, taas calaamadaha qaranka galay fulinteeda iyo dhaqanka dadka. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in decoration xafladda, iyo in deegaanka maalmeedka magaalooyinka, caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Chuvashia - Cheboksary - arkaa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu raaxo iyo ugu quruxda badan ee Russia.