Burogolovaya ninba: description iyo dhalmo

Ninba burogolovaya - shimbir qoyska ninba. In Russia, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Pukhlyak" sababta oo ah caadada badan oo baadad fluffs in cimilada aad u qabow. Waxaa deggan aagga kaymaha dhilka of Asia iyo Europe. Si ka duwan noocyada kale ee metal, iyadu jecel yahay inuu ku nool meelaha durugsan, laakiin inta badan waa cajiib in qofka.

burogolovaya ninba: muuqaalka dibadda

Bird ayaa jirka yar oo cufan, 14 cm oo dherer ah iyo miisaankeedu yahay 9-14 g, qoorta gaaban iyo badhidii color grayish-brown. Top of madaxa caddaalad ah oo waaweyn iyo qoorta - midabka madow matte ah. Inta badan dib, dhexdhexaad ah oo baalashiisana yar, garbaha, iyo nadhvoste dhabarka hoose waxay leeyihiin midab brownish-cawlan. Dhabanada cad iyo cawl. Dhinaca kasta oo qoorta waxaa ocher cado. On hore ee cunaha waa shirtfront waxa loogu yeero - kaalinta weyn oo madow. dhuuban ee waa madow cawlan. Shimbiraha hoose wasakh-cad la cado a ocher yar on xanjaadka u dhow, lugaha iyo cagaha waa cawl madow.

ninba Willow duurka si fudud lagu khaldaa la dhulluxyo. Farqiga u dhaxeeya waa in Pukhlyak ayaa matte halkii cap madow dhaldhalaalaan iyo karbaashyo gaadhya grayish on baalasheeda secondaries ah. The astaamaha ugu weerarka ka mid ah shimbiraha, kuwaas oo la odhan karaa waa ay gabay.

degaanada

burogolovaya ninba waxuu helay goobaha kaynta of Eurasia, laga bilaabo bari ee gobollada dhexe ee France iyo Great Britain iyo soo afjaridda xeebta Pacific iyo jasiiradaha Japan. Dhanka waqooyiga, waxaa ku nool meelaha daaqsinka Woody, iyo sidoo kale Dhuldhoobo kaynta Scandinavian iyo Finnish. Koonfurta, waxaa la helay in deel ah.

Willow ninba waxuu u muuqdaan in ay ku nool kaymaha dhilka dooxada iyo isku dhafan ee buurta, kaas oo la sii kordhaya geed, larch, gran, iyo floodplains ku yaal iyo dhulal. In Siberia, waxaa degtaa in taiga mugdiga la bogs sphagnum, safsaf iyo kayn Alder.

In Europe, inta badan deggan ka mid ah ku xoortay geedihii kaynta Nile, geesaha kaynta iyo geedihii Asheeraah u go'ay. Meesha buuraleyda la helay at sare ah ee 2000 m in 2745 m, tusaale ahaan, in Shan Tien ah. Ka baxsan xilli taranta, shimbir waxay u egtahay in ay ku kici badan. Tusaale ahaan, in Tibet Pukhlyak lagu arkay at sare ah ee 3960 m kor ku heerka badda.

habka nolosha

Shimbiraha oo buulkeedii noocyada this ee April iyo May. Ma inta badan yah ee hogag, kaasoo ku yaala jirrid iyo geedo dhintay meel fog ka yar dhulka ka. burogolovaya ninba, sida woodpeckers, door bidaan in ay ku xumayso iska gurigiisa oo ku yaala qori bololay looga shakiga qabo. si qoto dheer ee hogag ku saabsan yahay 20 cm iyo ballaciisu yahay - 8.6 cm.

Pow ku hawlan lamaane buul heshiis kii is heli dayrta. Labka ee sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha raadinayso dheddigga ee aagga xiga (wax ka badan shan kiiloomitir). Haddii ay ku fashilmaan inay sameeyaan, waxay u soo duulaan meelaha durugsan ee kaynta.

On heshiis buulkeedii in pow hal ama laba todobaad celcelis ahaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, shimbiraha isticmaali saqaf, geed jilif, jilif, oo suufkayga iyo waxayga oo baadad. saldhigyadooduna pow waxaa laga noocyada kale ee kala duwan ee Guryahoodii gaichek xaqiiqda ah in ay ma qaado galay aad ajada guriga. Ninba - safsaf ninba - uu jecel yahay inuu sameeyo kaydadkii of abuurka ah ee dhirta, laakiin inta badan iloobaan ah oo ku saabsan halka maalka ee.

cuntada

feed Pow on xawayaanka yaryar oo kala duduwan iyo dirxiga. Sayidka, chickadee keeni faa'iido badan in hannaanka deegaameed ee kaymaha, sida on size ee cayayaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo inay i quudiyaan on midhaha iyo miraha dhirta.

In cuntada xagaaga ee qaangaarka ah ninba waxuu si siman u dhexeeya cuntada asal ahaan xayawaanka iyo qudaar kala qaybsan. feed Winter inta darajada koowaad geed rotem la yidhaahdo, geed iyo gran. Chicks yihiin caarada loo nuujiyo, diir of dhicin leh quudintooda cuntada. Dadka waaweyn pow in cuntada baabbi'iyey earthworms ah, bees, weevils, umado, kaneecada, Qudhaanjadu, shillinta iyo xataa østers.

Laga soo bilaabo cuntada dhirta in ay cunto ka kooban yahay miraha sida sarreen, hadhuudhkii, miro iyo shaciir ah. Ninba of berry door bidaan cranberries, Rowan, cranberries, blueberries iyo cotoneaster. booqashooyinka la shekeysan Bird dhif ah.

dhalmo

Xilli ciyaareedkan waxa ay ku beegan tahay ay heshiis naadi waqtiga. Pow heli labo ka mid ah in sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha iyo wada joogaan ilaa iyo inta uu mid ka mid ah ku dhiman doonaa. Cimri gaichek burogolovyh ma aha in ka badan sagaal sannadood.

Raadineysay kooxda labka waxaa la socda heeso iyo gariir baalasheeda. Ka hor inta isagaoo, markaasay ka Faasiqoobaan waxaana Dhadig ku quudiyaan saxaarad. Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin saareen shimbiraha buul cusboonaysiiyo heshiis. Sayidka, bilowgii ukun-xoolaad, ninba daboolay lakabka ah ee qashinka. Markaasaa Ananiyas tegey sida caadiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay 5-9 ukunta leh xooga brown guduudan. Cudurku waa sii bilaha ah. Wakhtigan, lab soo saarta cuntada ee hooyada iyo ka ilaaliya buulkeedii. Mararka qaarkood dumarka guriga umado muddo dheer iyo cunaa iyaga u gaar ah.

Chicks asynchronously kortana laba ilaa saddex maalmood gudahood ah. markii ugu horeysay ee ay daboolay midab brownish-cawlan hoos u dhuuban, saabka of dhuuban ee waa towns brownish-jaalle. Lab iyo dhaddig isla wada daaqi ay dhallinyarada. Celcelis ahaan waxay keenaan wax soo saarka si 250-300 jeer maalintii. Habeenkii iyo maalmaha qabow burogolovaya chickadee sooci fadhiya godan ah, kulaylinta Caruurtooda. chicks waxaa si tartiib ah uu bilaabay in uu u duulo 17-20 maalmood ka dib dhalashada ka dib, laakiin ay weli ku xiran yihiin waalidiintooda, waayo, ma ay samayn awoodaan in ay soo saaraan ay cuntada u gaar ah. Bartamihii July-qoyska shimbirta huddling adhi reer guuraaga ah, taas oo marka lagu daro waxaa laga heli karaa metal pikas, nuthatches iyo kuul.

gabay

ninba waajihid Vocal safsaf leeyahay kala duwanaanshaha lahayn sida, sida dhulluxyo. Kala saaro laba nooc oo ah gabayo lahaa, saaraya (loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhaansado uumiga) iyo baaxaddaba (marks qayb dumar ah). Nooca ugu horeeya waxa uu ka kooban yahay taxane ah oo ku qiyaasay foorida jilicsan-dhawaaqaysa "ti ... ti ..." ama "... TII TII ...". Willow ninba (sawirka eeg. Hoos) oofin song ee heer la mid ah ama korodhka waqti ka waqti midab. Pow gabyi sannadka oo dhan, laakiin inta badan waxay dhacdaa xilliga guga iyo xagaaga dambe.

dhamaatay Territorial marka la barbar dhigo saaraya badan aamusan oo u ekaan Heesta trill la beeping go'aysa. Waxay inta badan lagu sameeyaa by lab kabadan dhediga. Sidoo kale, ornithologists badan kala saaro "Heesta" song. pozyvka soo noqnoqda waxaa ka mid ah qoyska caadiga ah ninba waxuu dhawaaq sare-u dhisay "chi-chi", kaas oo had iyo jeer la maqli karo qablamaya iyo weynaaday "dzhee dzhee ... ...".