Izmailovo Cathedral, St. Pterburge: Cinwaanka, sharaxaad, geedihii Asheeraah

Kasta oo ku nool Northern Capital ku sheegi doona meesha ay Izmailovo Cathedral haybad baraf cad. Cinwaanka kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Orthodox ee dalkeenna: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky rajo, qaab-dhismeedka toddobaad. Ka dib markii kacaanka, waxa nijaasta ah, laakiin hadda si buuxda u soo noolaaday, Cathedral ee unbaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah Ruushka gobolka Ruush.

History of abuurka

On maalin qoraxdu diiran ee May 1828, dhawaqa ee dawanno ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen Empress waxaa Maria ayaa la sheegay in ee St. Petersburg, cathedral dhigay. Trinity Church, ilaalada Life Izmailovo Ciidankii kii aan ogahay soo gaartay, macbudka lahaa ujeeddo gaar ah. formation military Imperial lahaa ay kaniisadda, laakiin maxaa yeelay, askar iyo saraakiil lahaa inay ka qayb galaan kaniisadaha kale. Go'aanka ah in la dhiso kaniisad dhagax soo qaaday Emperor Nicholas I. Waxa ay ahayd markii uu codsi Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg ahaa in ay leeyihiin saddex chapels, iyo hay ilaa saddex kun oo qof.

Dhismaha maamula saddex qof, oo Emperor, qoraaga naqshada Mashruucan Vasily Stasov iyo injineer Peter Bazin ah, oo ku hogaamiyay Guddiga Petersburg St. ee dhismayaasha. Nicholas I kormeero habka dhismaha, ayuu mashruuc shakhsi ahaan la ansixiyey.

Dhismaha cathedral ka socday adag ku filan. Marka qalabka fuulay aasaaska laba jeer Isudumo badan markii hore la filayay. guntooda nuuradda dhulka la dhigay baxay, qayb ka hooseeya ee derbiyada dibadda - of dhagax adag oo tiirar - la lebenkii.

fikradaha naqshadda

Dhisay Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg toddoba sannadood. In horumarinta mashruuca, naqshadeeyaha ugu Stasov qaaday saldhig fikrad guuleed ee Russia iyo ciidanka. Cathedral The sharafta leh dhinacyo cajiib ah wuxuu ahaa kan labaad oo kaliya in ay macbudka St. Isxaaq, taas oo la dhisay hareeraha waqti isku mid ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, hantida waa iskutallaabta ah isle la non-dhaqameedyada for heshiis naqshadaha Ruush madaxda ah, waxay ahaayeen faasaska gudbaan. Taajajka bixisay dhismaha a durbaanka dhexe weyn heysatay dhismaha oo dhan. Cathedral lahaa saddex chapels, kuwaas oo madax ka ahaa ka go'an in Trinity Quduuska ah, koonfureed - St. Maryan tii reer Magdala, ee North - St. St. John Warrior ah.

daahfurka

maalin iyo labaatan shanaad ee May 1835, quduuskadhigidda macbudka. Salaaddii hore ee subaxnimadii dhawaaqa dawanno calaamadeeyay vodoosvyascheniya iyo meelihii markaas Archimandrite Neil quduus ka dhigay. qoyska The Imperial booqday Cathedral Izmailovo ee St. Petersburg isla maalintaas fiidkii, ka dib markii ka soo laabtay Moscow. Suaalo, in kormeerka faahfaahsan oo macbudka, naqshadeeyaha ugu muujiyay sida uu raalli. dhismaha ayaa ka mid ah saffarro Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral lagu qiimeeyo mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu waaweyn ee naqshadaha guryaha. Maanta waan arki doonaa isaga yimaadaan Mu'miniinta ma aha oo kaliya ka geesood ugu fog fog dalkeena, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan ka Orthodox ah.

description

Maanta cathedral ee Izmailovo Avenue - dhismaha shan domed weyn, taas oo uu leeyahay afar Balbaladii cad amarka Korintos. Waxa uu, sida loogu talo galay, waxaa karo in ka badan saddex kun oo qof. qubbad Blue la arki karo xitaa labaatan KM u jirta magaalada ka. Waxaa loo arkaa labaad ee ugu weyn Europe. qubbad Wooden ahaa ee 1834 abuuray injineero ka P. Melnikov P. Bazin.

In 1836, sannadka derbiyada cathedral ayaa dhisay dabar marmar ah. Waxay yihiin xardhanna magacyada saraakiishii Ciidankii Imperial, kuwaas oo in dagaallada Austerlitz dhacay, at Friedland, Borodino iyo Kulm.

Izmailovsky Cathedral la dhisay style Empire ah. Sarajooggeeduna waa siddeetan mitir. qubbad Blue rinji xiddigaha dahabka. guriyo waxaa lagu qurxiyey afar Balbaladii lix-column iyo friezes sculptural. In niches waa figurines naxaas ah malaa'igo. Waxay la abuuray by sculptor ku S. Galberga. Kor frieze shaqeeyeen Leppe caan ah.

gudaha

Izmailovo Cathedral waasac iyo dhalaalaya. Dareen The of space abuuray sabab u ah dhegyadii ee gudaha. Labaatan iyo afar caato ah column Korintos "la sara kiciyaa si sare" durbaan qubbad ugu weyn, hagaajiyeen la caissons rosettes. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay u muuqdeen in ay dul istaagin hawada.

Iyo tiirar iyo tiirar ka samaysan yihiin iyo caddaan iyo huruud. Marka hore, waxay la marti qaaday si ay u daboosho rinjiga koolo nuurad cad cad, laakiin hoggaanka ciidankii ka codsaday ogolaansho iyaga oblitsevat.

qubbad Small ku saabsan asalka ah buluug rinji xiddigaha dahab ah, waxaa loogu tala galay in la abuuro gudaha qubbad oo dheeraad ah. In mid ka mid ah sameyn xardhay iconostasis. Marka hore waxay ahayd derbi fekrado. Maanta, iconostasis ah, nasiib daro, qayb ahaan dumay. Nadprestolnaya Cirkana dhismo xalin sida a semi-rotunda oo ka mid ah afar qaybood. Waxay ku xardhay iconostasis alwaax ah oo ka kooban guud ahaan.

By macbudka quduusnaanta Nicholas I soo bandhigay weelashii Jade sameeyey dahab, iyo pyx macbudka leh tiirar gooyay agate pink. Naxaas dheertahey saddex nooc ah, ka dhigay in 1865, takhalusin ee afartameeyaha ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka Trinity Cathedral ah, Saint Petersburg ayaa la xidhay.

geedihii Asheeraah

cathedral waa icon hore ee Trinity Quduuska ah. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu da'da weyn oo dhan laga heli karaa kaniisadaha St. Petersburg. image waxaa loo abuuray in ka badan lix boqol oo sano ka hor - in 1406, sanadka. Waxa uu leeyahay aayaha la yaab leh: ka dib markii kacaanka, maamulka Soviet u wareegeen. icon waa la soo Tretyakov Gallery ah, ka dibna u iibin jireen inay ururinta gaar ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Bilowga Millennium image la iibsaday ka xaraashka Christie ayaa. Intii lagu guda jiray saddex boqol oo sannadood guuradii koowaad ee St. Petersburg, Madaxweyne Putin icon ahaa cathedral hadiyad.

Kumanaan ee Mu'miniinta ah sannad kasta u yimid inuu St. Petersburg iyo booqo Cathedral Izmailovo si Yuhuda oxbow Matrona ee Moscow. Waxay ahayd halkan si joogto ah ee Mala'igtu oo ka mid ah haweenka jir barakaysan. Dadka u sheeg oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyin iyo sida uu ka markhaati-celin si degdeg ah jawaab u heshid dhamaan su'aalahaaga ku saabsan salaadda iyagoo gubanaya.

Dadka ku nool caasimada waqooyiga ogahay in qoyska ku faraxsan yahay inuu u yimid inuu cathedral ee Izmailovo Avenue iyo ka hor Mala'igtu of St baryayaaye .. Butros iyo Fevronia of Murom, halkaas oo maalin kasta ay jirto salaadda.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu leeyahay image u gaar ah. isgaarsiinta Tani icon. Xenia of Petersburg. Waa in la sheegay in images of waxaa ku dhowaad kiniisad walba St. Petersburg hooyada barakaysan ee, laakiin isagoo ah ee Cathedral Izmailovo rinji Girvelya iyo waa in vivo Wehbe ugu horeeya ee haweenka jir.

Wixii kale ee Ilaah weli buuxsameen aamin si ay salaadda. Tani waa Nikolay Chudotvorets. Izmailovo Cathedral ku kaydsan mar labada images. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - icon ah ee St. la Muuqaallo naftiisa ka, iyo tan labaad - qarsoodi ah.

waxqabad

Bishii April ee 1996, Raktarka loo magacaabay Archpriest Gennady Bartov. Dugsigu wuxuu cathedral Sunday. Fasalada dadka waaweyn waxaa la qabtaa Sabtida ka hor inta adeegyada fiidkii. Dugsigu waxa uu ka mid yahay parishioners ee aad loo jecel yahay. Temple qabanqaabisaa xajka si joogto ah si ay u Israa'iil, meelaha quduuska ah ee St. Petersburg iyo gobolka, in wadadii quduusiinta badan.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 1867 ee Izmailovo Cathedral F. Dostoevsky guursaday A. Snitkina. Halkan aaska ee laxamiistaha ugu caansan Anton Rubinstein.

Marka 1938 cathedral ee la xiray, waxaa la go'aamiyay in derbiyadeeda la furo crematorium magaalada. Nasiib wanaag, qorshayaashaas oo aan lagu ogaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macbudka weli la hakiyay, sida dhismaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dukaanka qudaar ah. Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee cathedral bilaabay shuqulladiisa oo baaxad weyn. guriyo dhismaha ayaa lagu soo celiyey. shuqullada lagu soo gabagabeeyey ah si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, laakiin gudaha kaniisadda, waxay ahayd in xaalad cabsi badan.

In 2006, ee cathedral ee dab ku qabsaday inta lagu jiro adeeg fiidkii. Wuxuu ku baabbi'iyey qubbad ugu weyn oo ay waxyeello ka mid noqotay kuwa yar yar. Parishioners caawiyey ka dhex baxaan dhismaha gubanaya alaabteeda oo dhan, astaanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr altarpieces ay ku dhaawacmeen. Dowladda St. Petersburg on dib u soo celinta macbudkii waxaa loo qoondeeyey mid ka mid boqol oo milyan oo rubles.

Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, oo ku taal ay column triumphal territory - taallo ammaanta kaalinta liiska ensembles kaniisadda ugu quruxda badan ee taariikhiga ah military ee dalka. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu qiimo ah federaalka. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa afar durkiya taariikhi ah waa ku degtay Petersburg la St. Isxaaq Cathedral, maamulka iyo Peter iyo Paul Fortress.