Imisa symphonies by Tchaikovsky qoray? Midkoodna dheeraad ah toona yar, iyo in alla intii toddoba. Oo weliba - waa cajiib

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - laxamiistaha Ruush ee qarnigii XIX. Uu music waxa lagu gartaa midabo, jaceyl iyo caadi ahayn qaninimada nunu. Thanks to P. I. Chaykovskomu farshaxanka muusikada oo Russia ayaa gaadhay arag. Isla mar ahaantaana ay laxamiistaha ugu shaqeeya heli karo oo ay fahmi karaan daawadayaasha oo dhan dhulka.

P. I. Chaykovskogo la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ah Symphony Ruush. Ka hor inta Petra Ilicha lagu yaqaan Symphony kaliya by Rimsky-arrimo iyo Anton Rubinstein. Imisa symphonies by Tchaikovsky qoray? In Arsenal ee laxamiistaha ugu, waxaa jira toddoba shuqulladaada oo kale. Aynu u baaro si faahfaahsan.

Symphony № 1 "Dreams Winter"

Tani Symphony of P. I. Chaykovsky abuuray ka dib markii ay ka qalin Conservatory ee St. Petersburg (1866). qalin Recent iyo Marna ma fileyn in sanado badan ka dib xiiseyneysay ee uu shaqada u Yeedhaan: "Immisa symphonies by Tchaikovsky qoray! Iyo wixii! "

In "Winter grozah" qoraaga soo bixitaankii dareenkaa uu ka soo hadalqaaday ee dabiiciga ah ee ay dalkoodii hooyo. Symphony ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: "Dreams waddooyinka ee xilliga qaboobaha", "laayeen Grim, dhulka ceeryaamo ah", "Scherzo" iyo "Final". The qaybo koowaad iyo labaad oo fikirrada ka muuqataa, xusuus aadanaha, safarka ee xilliga qaboobaha. Socotada ku mashquulsan waayo-aragnimada uu u gaar ah, laakiin waqti isku mid ah u bogi quruxda ka mid ah muuqaalkii jiilaalka.

Qaybta saddexaad ee shaqada u muuqataa sidii Waltz a lyrical. Dhegeystayaasha leeyihiin ururada la, girgire homey diiran iyo guriga sidii qof u ciyaara music guriga ama ka fog. Abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa afraad ee Symphony ah, P. I. Chaykovsky isticmaalo melodies Qoomkii, si maanka dhegeystaha, waxaa jira sawiro la xiriira nolosha maalin kasta ee qastaan.

Symphony № 2

Shaqada la qoray ka dib markii safar laxamiistaha ugu ee Ukraine, sidaas Symphony si cad u ogan ogaanin heeso Yukreeniyaan. Shaqada on qoraaga Symphony ka qalin in 1872, laakiin waxaa la daabacay kaliya ee 1879.

Symphony Labaad, sidoo kale, waxay ka kooban tahay afar qeybood. In qaybta hore aad maqasho luuq ee song ah "Down by hooyadiis on Volga ah" ee fasiraadda Yukreeniyaan. Qaybta labaad waxaa ka mid ahaa heleyna Gurtida. P. I. Chaykovsky sidoo kale wuxuu damcay inuu u gudbiyo codka alaabtii Qoom (geesihii, flutes, balalaika iyo domra).

The qaybo ka mid saddexaad iyo kan afraad ee Symphony ah - isku-dar ah khayaali, waxay bilaabeen kaftan muusikada iyo dhamaan melodies mid ah Ukraine, oo ay ku jiraan kaftanka skomoroshnyh iyo Gurtida.

Second Symphony P. I. Chaykovskogo yeedhay gabay muusikada, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan nolosha dadka Ukraine.

Symphony № 3

Si ka duwan laxamiistaha kale music symphonic, Symphony saddexaad (1875) ku qoran waaweyn oo ka kooban shan qaybood. Software sida uu maqan yahay, images muusikada, ka calool xumaado oo murugo leh, oo ay iftiinka ugu fantastic ah oo midba midka kale la raaco. yabban qoob ka ogan (Waltz, polonaise). shaqada buuxiya apotheosis haybad.

Symphony № 4

Tan afraad Symphony (1877) waxaa la abuuray sarkhaansan yihiin dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee ka dhacay nolosha shakhsiga ah ee laxamiistaha ugu, iyo sidoo kale in Empire Ruush ah. P. I. Chaykovsky ahaa faraxsanayn guurkooda, si ka naagtii uu nebcaa in St. Petersburg cararaan. Oo in kastoo wax walba waxaa si tartiib ah u Hagaajinay, markii ugu horeysay ee aan fududeyn. dhacdooyinka qoto dheer oo dhaawac ah Petra Ilicha dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, geeridii ku timid isku wadanka yihiin garoonka dagaalka. Haddii laxamiistaha ugu "qarxay", jawaabta su'aashan ah, sida symphonies badan by Tchaikovsky maanta qoray ayaa ka dhawaajisay lahaa oo kala duwan.

Waaya-aragnimada P. I. Chaykovskogo bixitaankii shuqullada. Symphony tirada 4 muujinaysaa dunida hoose oo nin, dhibtoonayo xaaladaha loo kasin noloshooda. Rock waa hagar, laakiin isku dayaysa inay wax ka bedesho qaddar ma joojin. Waxa ay u muuqataa on qarka u saaran inay glimmer a iftiinka, laakiin ma hurdayo ... qaddar ... Isla mar ahaantaana Symphony finalka waa wax rajo. Ku soo dhawoow habase yeeshee gaartay xun.

Symphony "Manfred"

Shaqada waxaa lagu qoray 1885 ku salaysan dhagarta gabay ee isku magaca by J .. Gordon Byron. Marka aad isku deyeyso si loo ogaado sida symphonies badan by Tchaikovsky qoray oo ku saabsan Symphony this waxaa mararka qaarkood iska fududaysto. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sababtoo ah software wax soo saarka iyo kuma jirto liiska symphonies tiriyey. ninkii - dembiilaha Manfred - xanuunka dumay jacaylka ay isku Astrata ah. Oo cidhiidhi iyo kuwo Quusan keeni xaqiiqada ah in uu shirqoola la ciidamada mugdiga ah, laakiin kuwa ma caawin xanuunka inay iska ilaawaan uu jecel yahay.

gobolka Manfred ku muuqata in qaybta hore. Isbarbar images imaanayn, farxadda, oo dhalaalaya oo buuxa iyo cidhiidhiga ee la soo dhaafay ka quusanina hadda. Qaybta labaad ee qof ugu weyn waa Alpine cirfiid a. Waxaa soo baxdo ka biyo-dhac ah. Dhawaaqaysa luuq garabaka biyo firidhka. Mowduucyada dhaxayn dhalaalaya, cayaar (image ee Jinku ah) si ay murugo iyo naxdin leh (Xusuus culus Manfred).

In qaybta saddexaad ee "sheegayaa" oo ka mid ah "dhaqatada" Dadka deggan dalka buuraleyda. shaqo ugu weyn ee dadka - xannaanada xoolaha. Shepherds iyo shepherdesses, in kastoo aan hodanka ah, laakiin ilaa xad ku faraxsan yahay nolosha ay tuulada fudud. Little sameeyey ay u ogaadaan sida badan symphonies of Tchaikovsky, maxaa yeelay, muusiko dhegayso ka kooban ee uu la shaqayn jiray tuulada tayo leh. Melody in qayb ka this xusuusinayaa Gurtida adhijirrada.

In the final, sababa ruuxa Astrata cafi dilaaga ah. theme final - orgy ah, ciidamada mugdiga orgy. Dhamaadka Symphony dhawaaqi chorale iftiimiyey sida calaamad u ah dambi dhaaf iyo «geeriyooday irae» (Day of Ciqaahtii) - waanada Qiyaame Dambe.

Sida laga soo xigtay in uu "Manfred" Symphony waafaqsan qaab-dhismeedka. Sidaa darteed, fikirka ku saabsan sida symphonies badan oo Tchaikovsky qoray, waa in la tixgeliyo oo shaqo this galay.

Symphony № 5

Symphony (1888) milicsiga shanaad ka muuqataa laxamiistaha jiritaanka. Tirada Symphony 5 waxaa la abuuray sarkhaansan yihiin buugaagta L. N. Tolstogo. Ka dib markii ahi ogyahay buugiisa ee Tolstoy ee "ammin" oo khuseeya diinta-falsafada "Waa maxay iimaanka?" Laxamiistaha The garawsannay in fikirrada, dareenka iyo falalka dadka ku saleysan yimid cabsida dhimashada.

Sida kii afraad, Symphony № 5 ka mid ah qaddar topic, laakiin Fasirka ka duwan farshaxanka. Qaybta koowaad bilaabmin March aaska, markaas oo luuq March sii muhim. Tartiib tartiib bedelay sanamyada naxdinta lahaa ka welwelaysaa oo isku lyrical.

Lyricism waa dabeecadda qaybta labaad iyo saddexaad ee Symphony ah, iyo in final mar kale waa theme of qaddar. Isla mar ahaantaana weli qarsoon, kan nin ama qaddar ku guuleystay?

Symphony № 6 "Pathetique"

Symphony waxaa la qoray sanadkii dhimashada laxamiistaha ee - 1893. By Peter Ilyich music macsalaameeyay nolosha. Qaybta koowaad unconventionally bilaabmaa. Halkii Isbadalo allegro isticmaalo adagio. In qaybtan ka mid ah sababaha la maqli karo ee hawlaha farax, wareer. Sidoo kale soo bandhigay mawduucyada jacaylka iyo qaddar la mid ah ka gaarto.

In qaybta labaad codadka Waltz sanno oo aan caadi ahayn (size caadiga ah ee Waltz ah - saddex-meelood meel). Gool kulaad aayahooda-barbar quruxda iyo soo jiidashada nolosha dhallinyarada ah. flirty Melody, xarrago iyo bilicsan, laakiin dhammaadku weli ka muuqan midab murugo.

Marka la dhageysto saddex meelood oo meel mar dareemay neeftii nolosha. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay ka qeyb this of doodda weli socda: fasiraadda music sida image ah ciidamada shar ka hor u kaca ee nin isaga qudhiisa.

Qaybta afaraad waa lixaad la metalayo Symphony Ciidamo. Tartiib tartiib, sheekeeye lumiyo xoog iyo adduun ka tago. All in waa in nolosha dhulka ee ugu faraxsanahay, faraxsan, xanaaqsan, qabow, kala galay nothingness.

Taasi waa sida symphonies badan oo Tchaikovsky qoray. Laakiin mudnaanta ugu weyn ee laxamiistaha - ma tirada shuqulladooda iyo hanad.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky loo arkaa in ay mid ka mid ah composers ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.