Igor Grabar, rinjiyeynta ah "Sayax" - mid ka mid ah rinjiyeynta muuqaalka Ruush ugu fiican

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, qof kasta garanayay kii Grabar Igor ah. Rinjiyaynta «The Snow March" waxa uu ahaa aqoon u ka buugaagta. Ruush Heer artist, caan -sooceliye iyo abaalmarinta tahay tayo, waayo hawsha allifaadda ku laba-mugga saabsan Ile Repine Stalin Prize, Igor Emmanuilovich u jeclaayeen badan oo gaar ah oo aad u Bbc quruxda badan ee dabiiciga Ruush.

artist Ruush, dibedda ku dhashay

Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Baarlamaanka Austria, sidaas oo gabayaa ahaa mustaqbalka cajiib ah nooca Ruush Grabar (sawirka "The Azure February" - caddayn cad) waxa uu ku dhashay ee Budapest. Wuxuu markiiba waa la baabtiisay ee Church Orthodox ka, iyo la'yihiin ahayd adeer u ahaa caan artist Ruush Kustodiev ah, kuwaas oo markii dambe ku qori lahaa sawirka caanka Igorya Emmanuilovicha. In 1880 Olga Grabar wiilkiisii Russia keenaa. dugsiga sare, uu ka qeyb galay gobolka Yegorievsk Ryazan. Next ahaa biladda dahabka tababarka ee Moscow Lyceum Tsesarevicha Nikolaya (1889), Kuliyadda Sharciga ee St. Petersburg University, u dhammeeyey ee 1893, iyo doorashada ee ganacsiga ugu weyn ee uu nolol. I. E. Grabar, kuwaas oo sawir "Balustrade" (1901) wuxuu ku yidhi ku saabsan sida sayid tayo iyo asalka ah, uu noqdo farshaxan yaqaan. In ka maalmood ee nolosha St. Petersburg, uu ka qeyb galay studio ee ili Repina, oo noqday xidigii uu ku dayan nolosha oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan Andrei Rublev. isaga la waqti isku mid ah ee Ruush Imperial Academy of Arts bartay Malyavin, Bilibin, Somov.

noqday

In 1895, artist u soo baxeen inay Italy iyo markaas in Europe. In Russia Grabar soo laabtay 1901, iyo quruxda dabiiciga Ruush waxaa furay isaga ka soo hor iftiinka cusub. Sababo la artist ay si lama filaan ah isku dayeen in ay gaadhsiin farshaxankiisa yar - "White Winter", "" March Snow ".

"February Azure"

Event ahaa shiraac ah oo 1904 ku qoray Igor Grabar - ". Safayr February" Sawirka waxaa ka buuxa gabayada gaar ah, mid ka mid ah in codadka ee aayaadkiisa by Boris Pasternak "bishii Febraayo. Hel khad oo u ooyaysaan? Qor waxaa ka mid ah, sob. " Oo Grabar qoray rinjiyeynta aad u xoog. Tani waa mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu garan karo, waa - mid ka mid ah kuwa farshaxankiisa in la abuuro qoraaga ee uu magac u gaar ah. artist waxa uu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of shaqada this, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo qoraxdu, maalin qaboobaha ah, xataa agagaarkeeda. Farxaddii in qabanaysa sawirka, hore u dareemay neefta yar ee guga.

Waxa uu rinji uu masterpiece in artist ka Dugino. Si ay u gudbiyaan, iyo geedo meel fog on jid toosan, iyo weyn mass ee hawada ka dhanka ah Samada oo dhexdana, Grabar dooro xagal sida haddii wax yar ka hooseeya, taas oo uu qoday ka qoday meel ku barafka oo qoto dheer, oo halkaas ayuu ku riday easel ah. Farshaxankii dareemay in haddii uu mari karin ugu yaraan qayb ka mid ah quruxdiisa inuu arko, heli shiraac weyn.

soo jiidashada ee rinjiyeynta ah waa mid gaar ah. Markaasay dhirtii ku muuqatay in aad la dheesho in goobo ku wareegsan ah artist geedka bjørk dhexe jecel. size sawir - 104 cm ee height iyo 80 cm ee width. Waxay ahayd mid u wanaagsan in ay si deg deg ah ka heshay Golaha Tretyakov Gallery ah. Tani shaqada, iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa mid ka mid ah masterpieces ay ugu weyn. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daray in web ka mid ah boqol sawirada ugu fiican dunida waa.

Winter, qorraxda, bjørk, dhaxan ...

masterpiece kale abuuray Grabar - "Rime", sawir ee 1905. Oo hadday noqoto inuu keli ku qoray, weli way joogi lahayd in xusuusta jiilalka mustaqbalka, iyo buugaag on rinjiyeynta. Tani waa mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa dhif ah, taas oo aanu qof taag daran oo aan ka tegin. Waxaa u dabaal quruxda iyo kelinimada nooca gaarka ah ee Russia iyo laftiisa in ay muujinaysaa waxa u rinjiyeynta Ruush weyn.

Inta badan jeclaaday barbaro jiilaalka Grabar, gaar ahaan baraf. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in la bixitaanka muuqaalka qaboobaha badan in ay lumiyaan ah. At hortiisa geedaha daboolay baraf, had iyo jeer, oo dhan waxaa jira is barbardhig la Qisada: "Dhammaan dhirta ee dhaxan, sida lacag, sidii sheeko la yaab leh oo hadda ku sugan dayrka ..." Oo qof kasta og yahay gabayo Esenin of bjørk lacag ah. All quruxda Arrintan dabiiciga ah, u dabaal by daraasiin ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu fiican, waxaa ka muuqatay in wax soo saarka this gaar ah. Grabar, sawirka kaas oo heegan ah in uu baraf jiilaalka rinji in "nolosha Wonderful iftiimay." Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in ee dabiiciga ah waxaa jira waqtiyo aad u yar oo ka mid ah polyphonic sida baraf maalin qoraxdu, oo waxay aad u transient yihiin. Nalalka badala waqtiga oo dhan, abuuraya a nidaamyada cusub ee midab gaar ah.

ayuu u yeedhay laamaha daboolay baraf, shalash diamond, dhalaalaya oo dhan midabada ee "dhaldhalaalka sumurud samada." On shiraac ah size ee 122,4 x 160,3 qorani xoog wayn maray. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, in Bbc jiilaalka I. Grabar - ugu fiican tahay Ruush, gaar ahaan "Rime". Winter, maalin qoraxdu, qurux bjørk, calaamad u ah Russia iyo nooca Ruush, dheer, caleenta xaqse, silvered iyo sida wacaya. laamahooduba waa inay isku tuuray on buluug barafka, iyo buluug, iyo guduud, iyo Hooskooda. Belle farxaan, oo kibirka qaataan Quruxdooda. In shaqada waxan oo dhan oo aan caadi ahayn, ayay la yaab iyo amazes daawadayaasha. farshaxankiisa Oil, stroke yar oo jajab (divisionism) sawirka lagu qasbay in ay ka hadlaan qoraaga sida aasaasihii impressionism Ruush. shiraac ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa Museum Art Yaroslavl ah.

In Grabar dhowr sawir oo kala duwan oo la magac this, oo dhammaantood aad u wanaagsan yihiin, laakiin shaqada ee 1905 fiican yihiin kuwa kale. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan bjørk ma loo yeedhay Grabar, waxa kaliya ma barbar dhigi. Inta badan iska cad, waxaa haboon qeexidda "geed ka sarraysa."

"... goob Yesenin, ku dhowaad kitaabiga ah ..."

sawir kale oo artist abuuray oo dhan Buzadag ah Impressionism. Tani sheegnay "March Snow" ee 1904. Halkan, sidii laba farshaxankiisa hore, ku ammaanay weligiis nafta barafka artist ah oo qorraxda hoosteeda lagu guulaystay. Waxa muuqata oo hooskii dabeecadda ku xeeran, kaas oo lagu faafin karaa oo dhan midabo oo ah buluug, iyo guduud, lilac. Khiyaano March Russia maray lama filaan ah oo sax ah, waa gu ', laakiin barafka uusan xitaa uma maleynayo in dhalaali. Isla mar ahaantaana jir ahaan waxaan dareemay isbedel ee xilli, inkastoo dhaxanta.

On shiraac ah gaysteen haweeney dhallinyaro ah oo siday baaldiyo biyo on harqood. Darradaas caadiga muuqaalka miyiga - dhismayaasha, mar hore snowless geedaha, kaas oo ku hari ugu dhakhsaha badan u dagdagi lahaayeen doonaa beerrey kuwaas oo ku farxa dhaxan. Laakiin ninkii of shiraac ah - barafka. Waxa uu ahaa ma dhalaalaya, jiilaalka, ma waa daahir cad, laakiin weli wax badan. Isagu waa sawirka sawir on kuwaas oo kala firdhiyey badan oo dhaldhalaalaya. web waxaa ka buuxa jiidashada. Rinjiyeynta yar kor lagu sharaxay -. Kaliya 80 x 62 cm, waxaa lagu kaydiyaa gallery Tretyakov ah.

degganow kasta oo dalka ka mid caan ku ah Bbc quruxda badan ee dabiiciga ah Ruush cadaydo Sweden sida Savrasov, Vasiliev, Shishkin, Levitan. Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, Artist Dadka ee Russia, kaas oo ahaa fanaaniinta ugu horeysay Soviet abaal horyaalka sharafeedka "Sharafbadanyahay Faneed", mid istaahila in la sii taxanahan qiimaha. uu muuqaal pre-kacaan, laakiin farshaxankiisa aad u wanaagsan, ku qoran muddada Soviet, ma ka xun. Singer qoraxda qaboobaha qabow iyo horraanta gu'ga, Grabar iyo siyaasadeed cusub ku hadhay rinjiile weyn.