History of Russia: Menshikov Palace

Garden Hoose iyo Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace waa hoygii iyo park kaliya galidoonaan ah, sii style ee jeer ee Peter aan ilaa maantadan la joogo. dhismaha baroque Wonderful, oo colal ku park si joogto ah, ay miisaanka iyo weynaanteedana ku nuuxnuuxsaday, hamiga taliyaha koowaad ee St. Petersburg oo ugu cadcad ee Emperor A. D. Menshikova.

doorashada ee goobta ee madaxtooyada xeebta ee Russia ahayd calaamad u ah ansixinta xeebta bari. la mid ah baa jidka ku sugnaa Menshikov Palace iyo Palace Imperial ee Peterhof iyo Strelna, xusay by saffarro badan: dhismaha waxa uu ku yaalaa kaliya tolnimo ah badda, on qarka ah.

daarta boqornimada waa laga taal 200 mitir oo badda ku waahan xeebaha, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in ay socota illalintanada kor muuqaalka ku wareegsan.

The dabaqyada ugu weyn ee madaxtooyada jirka, midig iyo bidix ku darina ku xiga, laba garabka hal sheeko, in taambuug dhamaadka - kaniisadda iyo Japan. Menshikov Palace ee kala duwan Oranienbaum of decoration gudaha kala duwan iyo dib uhabaynta, halka dhinacyada gudaha ma aad u badan tahay.

Palace bilaabay inuu la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu D. Fontana ka Italy ee 1711. A dhowr sano ka dib, dhismaha sii Johann Schedel.
Dhismaha mid ka mid ah guryaha dalka ugu weyn ee Zaman Markos ayaa lagu soo dhamaystay 1727.

Menshikov ma u leeyihiin in ay halkan ku nool, sida aad ogtahay isaga, isagoo ku eedeeyey in khiyaamo qaran, waxa loo musaafuriyay bjørk. Laakiin by waqtiga burburkii dawladda ee ah wax raadayn kara awood agagaarka madaxtooyada horay Garden Hoose oo loo bixiyey, kaas oo la ogan in ay marinka badda navigable ah. Menshikov Palace ka kooban tahay jirka dhexe, laba galleries, kaniisada iyo taambuuggiisa Japan ka, iyo sidoo kale dhismaha maamul, ku xiran xarunta madaxtooyada. Sidoo kale xaafadda waxaa jiray dhagax ah, qubeyska, shimbir iyo farmyard ah, maqaasiinka, dukaan tumaal, xeryaha.

Ka dib markii dulli Menshikov shuqulkaaga oo dhan ee la xidhiidha dhismaha madaxtooyada ee Oranienbaum, by sida ugu badan ee labaatankii sano ee la joojiyo.

Ka dib is casilaada ee Menshikov Oranienbaum lagu wareejiyay guddiga Admiralty iyo dhisay in Hospital Marine ah. In sano ee ku xiga, milkiilayaasha xarunta madaxtooyada ayaa la joogto ah la beddelo, dhismaha laftiisa waxaa la hoos geliyey Manhajkooda soo noqnoqda, gudaha ay sidoo kale su'alaha.

In 1743 Oranienbaum ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Elizabeth Empress sida joogitaanka grand ah Grand Duke Peter III. shaqada dheeraad ah oo ku design ee madaxtooyada lagu qabtay by Bartolomeo Rastrelli, kuwaas oo la sameeyey dayrka hore, ku soo lifaaq garabka bari, oo wuxuu sameeyey isbedel Jannooyin ay Hoose. Tan iyo 1746 qoyska Peter III xagaaga kasta oo ku noolaa xarunta madaxtooyada ee Oranienbaum.

In 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace iyo wareejiyay arday badda Corps, laakiin dhawr sano ka dib, mar kale Oranienbaum noqday joogitaanka xagaaga ee Duke Grand ah oo ku sugnaa gudaha dalka status in ilaa 1917, halka hantida Imperial qoyska.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida madaxtooyada ee Oranienbaum ahaa dhaawac weyn u wax ka yar daaraha waaweyn oo kale oo ka mid ah agagaarka St. Petersburg. Maanta, dhismaha madaxtooyada oo dhan iska leh ee museum-reserve "Oranienbaum".