Hellebore Black: description iyo sawiro, gaar ahaan sii kordhaya

Milkiilayaasha badan oo ka mid ah guryaha wadanka yihiin bixinta si ay dhirta ee beerta fiiro gaar ah. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee rays koowaad ee kulaalaa guga qodob iyada oo loo marayo barafka uu bilaabo inuu jiid ubaxyadii jilicsan of hellebore ah. Waayo, dhirta this waxaa lagu gartaa ubax hore. Frost furmay iyo burooyinkoodii, in muddo ubax erantisa, grouse iyo crocuses.

Maqan iyo khatar helleborus

Tani waa warshad dilka ah cajiib ah oo loo yaqaan ninkii tan iyo jeer kitaabiga ah. About isaga ahaayeen halyeeyada iyo warkii, uu sabab ah guryaha sixir ah. Mid ka mid ah halyeeyga ayaa sheegay in ubax kuwan maydku helay meel u dhow barn ah, halkaas oo Ciise Masiix waxa uu ku dhashay. Markii hore waxaan la rumeysan yahay in ubax this yeeri karaan jinniyada. In halyeey kale, waxaa la sheegay in sababta dhimashada Aleksandra Makedonskogo ahaa mariidka hellebore. Oo Hippocrates waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilka ah daahirintiisa. Tani ubax hore sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo curyaannimo iyo waali.

culimada Modern ku doodaya in ubax tani ma aha dhib lahayn. Waxay ka kooban yahay walxo sun ah sida iervin, veratrine, cyclopamine iyo teratogen. Marka ee jirka aadanaha, waxay keeni wareer, dyspnea, barar, harraad iyo matag. Sidaa darteed, go'aansan inuu xidho goob beertiisa waa warshad soo jiidasho leh, waa in si joogto ah loola socdo ee xayawaanka iyo carruurta yaryar. Marka calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee lagu sumoobo la geedka this waa in isla markiiba la tasho dhakhtar.

noocyada dhirta

In duurjoogta ah ee uu korayo in Europe (koonfurta iyo dhexe qayb), ee Aasiyada Yar, Balkans, Carpathians ah, Ukraine ee koonfurta iyo Caucasus. height Hellebore gaaro 30-50 cm. Waa nidaam xidid fiican oo heer sare. ubax Hellebore iyo caleemo waxaa lagu abaabulaa dhow dhulka ku, xirrira outlet qurux badan. caleemo cufan oo ah warshad this leedahay midabka madow cagaaran. On jirid dhaadheer yihiin inflorescence u qurux badan. Noocyo Most ubaxyo hellebore leeyihiin cado cirro-cagaaran. Inside mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah rinji midabyo - brown, casaan, casaan iyo madow. Wixii nooc oo caan ah hellebore (zimovnika) waxaa ka mid ah:

• Black.
• Caddaan.
• East.
• Hybrid.
• Guduud noqonayo.
• Urayaan.

hellebore madow

ku dhashay ee ubax this waa Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Europe. Magaca hellebore madow waxuu ka yimid midabka rhizome ah. In duurjoogta ah, dhirta tani waa ugu badan ee kaymaha buurta. Description hellebore madow aadan ka tagi doono taag daran. I rumaysta, ka dib markii reading this article in aad isla markiiba beeri doonaa Ingariiska waa warshad dilka ah qarsoodiga.

height helleborus Black gaadho 30 cm. caleemo waxay leeyihiin midab madow cagaaran. In Russia, this kala duwan blooms hellebore dabayaaqadii March - horraantii April. Inflorescence zimovnika madow weyn, cad, mottled. Iyada oo da ', waxay u bartaan cado a jilicsan pink. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ubax casaan asalka ah, oo la yiraahdo "Christmas Star". Waa ubax this ahaa, sida ay legend, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay ilmaha Ciise.

Ka dib markii ubax, dhirta ka baxo dayrta, iyo in ay meel ku koraa cusub oo isla markiiba. blooms Black hellebore sannadka oo dhan. Isagu waa daryeel aan qabyo ahayn, waa adkaysi u cayayaanka kala duwan. ubax Winter hor joogsadaa heerkulka hoos si -35 ° ^C.

Warshad Tani waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in daawada dad. Tusaale ahaan, aqueous madow helleborus soosaaray la garanayo. Laakiin khubaro ha ku talinaynaa in ay qaadaan dhammaan infusions gudaha. Sababtoo ah waxaan ogahay in geedka waxaa ku jira sun ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxay keeni kartaa cawaaqib xun, oo ay ku jirto dhimasho.

hellebore Caucasian

Waxaa ugu boors oo dhan noocyo of hellebore. Laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwa ugu sun ah. Warshad ku koraa Beech, geedkii iyo geed kaymaha ee Territory Krasnodar iyo Georgia. height zimovnika Caucasian gaadho 40 cm Leaves of dhirta -. Ma waaweyn, saan, mugdiga-cagaaran, dhaldhalaalaan. Sababo la qallafsanaan oo ka mid ah texture iyo halabuurka ee xaashida hoose oo dhaawac culus. xididka yar, midab madow ah. cagaaran Inflorescence hoos brown ama caddaan. kala duwan blooms Tani xilliga qaboobaha goor dambe - guga hore. The ku hari u horeeyay oo ka soo hoos baraf ah.

Ogol yahay isticmaalka madow hellebore iyo ujeedooyin caafimaad Caucasian. Isticmaal xididkii oo ay hore qoday, Daahiriyey oo la engejiyey. From waa infusions diyaar, tinctures. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta la mariyo dhibaatooyin maqaar iyo kala goysyada.

East hellebore

The cultivar ugu badan. Home si hellebore bari waa Greece, ee Caucasus, Turkey. Warshad Tani waxay keentaa xaalado xagaaga qalalan weyn iyo qaboobuhu adag. Waxay u dul qaadasho hoos heerkulka jiilaalka si -29 ^° C beeralayda u isticmaali kartaa decoration darey muuqaalka gobollada halkaas oo ay jiraan jirkiisa lahayn.

Hellebore bari gaadho 30 cm ee height. Waxaa lagu gartaa ubax soo daahay. The ubax marka hore ka muuqan horaanta April. Warshad Waalidka - cream midab la stroke gaar ah on Tent ka. Waxaa jira noocyo of nidaamka midabka casaan, caddaan iyo guduud. Badanaa waxaa jira noocyo la Baraha gudaha ubaxa. The wakiillo ka ugu quruxda badan ee fasalka this waa hybrid Ballard, East Montsegur iyo Ellen guduud.

hellebore urayaan

Magaca dhirta iska hadlaayo. ubax aan caadi ahayn cagaaran Bright leedahay quruxda inexpressible. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo xoog leh, ur xun yeelan doontaa badan ma jecla.

Xaggee ku beeri

The ugu caansan, soo jiidasho iyo qabyo dareemaan hellebore madow. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka fudud ilaa xad. Tani waa warshad dilka ah in uu korayo hal meel oo aan haysan in la beddelo sanado badan. Laakiin waa in si taxadar leh doorato meel dhul hellebore, dhegaysato talooyinka khubarada aqoonta iyo shuruudaha technology beeraha.

Beerashada hellebore madow wanaagsan dhacdaa in carradu hodan ku humus. Waa suurad wacan in la ku yaal geedaha hoostooda, halkaas oo badan oo humus of caleemaha. Waa lagama maarmaan in si sax ah u dooran meel mustaqbalka ee geedka. Hellebore waa in lagu rakibaa meel hadh ah ee qadar yar oo ah iftiinka qoraxda. Meeshu waa in laga ilaaliyo dabaylo xoog badan. Dariska yihiin dhirta ubaxa fiican, taajka oo mari doonaa iftiinka qoraxda lagama maarmaanka ah. Warshad waa wax undemanding iyo si fudud ula qabsan karaan in ku dhow deegaanka kasta. Laakiin beerto saxda ah iyo daryeelka hellebore madow - rahaamad uu ubax dheer oo firfircoon beertaada.

Beeray geedka beerta a dayrta hore. Hellebore waqti fiican in ay qaataan xididka ka hor xilliga qaboobaha. Inta badan waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ay duurka qaar ka mid ah in hore laga soocay warshad hore. Sidaas baadiyaha waa dib u soo kacday, iyo muddada koritaanka kordhaya. Marka hal dhibic baadiyaha koraan karaa muddo dheer. Waqti ka, waxay u fidiya. Samos ceejiya geedka, si teelteel ah baadiyaha waa in ay ahaataa oo khafiif ah. The qaybo kala maqan waxaa loo isticmaalaa taranta. Waxay bilaabi doonaan mustaqbalka cusub, baadiyaha xoog leh oo qurux badan.

Shuruudaha ciidda iyo waraabiyo

Primer for helleborus beerto qoyaan waa dabin. Warshad Tani uma dulqaataan qallalaan ciidda. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad ma aha oo kaliya ka kooban, laakiin sidoo kale xaalad ka mid ah ciidda fiiro gaar ah. Waxaa waa in aanay noqon mid culus iyo matted. Ciidda waa in aanay ka kooban qayb ka dhoobo.

Warshad koraa si fiican dalka reer cows. Sida kor ku xusan, waxa fiican in aad diyaarin ubaxa geedka hoostiisa. Waxa ay u muuqataa hellebore cajiib hoos canbaha ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo.

horumarka ugu fiican ee warshadda ay taasi dhacdo on carradu xumadoodu, ama dhex-dhexaad ah.

Oo markii dalkii acidic, khubaro ku talinaynaa in la sameeyo ash ciidda, liin ama shaah hurda. Iyada oo sal-dhigida oo joogto ah oo ka mid ah walxaha ciidda ay isbedeli karaan.

In gobollada la hellebore Baraf culus ku dhowaad ma waraabinta. Meltwater loo hubiyo in qoyaanka ciidda ku filan. Gobollada oomane, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay ula socdaan xaaladda ciidda. Waa in dhowr jeer xilli ciyaareedkan si deeqsinimo waraabiyo geedka. Laakiin la'aanta ah ee hellebore biyo kuma yeeli doono. Thanks to dhismeedka adag ee uumi of qoyaan caleenta ubaxa dhacdaa dhexdhexaad ah.

degtey

Sidee ay u aasaan xaq hellebore madow? First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u diyaariyaan a dalool oo laba jibbaaran gacmeed size ee 25x25 cm. Inta u dhaxaysa duurka u dhirta tahay inuu ka tago meel fog ka mid ah ugu yaraan 30 cm. Hoose ee godka aad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday compost. Haddaba, seedling waa in la geliyo fasax ah iyo si tartiib ah ku faafay xididada dhirta. On dhinacyada oo dhan baahida loo qabo in si tartiib tartiib ah kula saydhaa cadaadi seedling. Kadib markii geedka lagama maarmaan ah u daadinno, xaddi weyn oo biyo ah. In ka badan 3 todobaad ee soo socda waa in la joogto ah u waraabiyey, iska ilaalinta biyo daadanaya oo fadhiya.

Xeebeedka of hellebore madow had iyo jeer ku guulaysto. Ka dib oo dhan, dhirta this aan qabyo ahayn. Natiijadaan ayaa murugo laga heli karaa marka la isticmaalayo tayo liita-, Geedo curdan tahay.

labiska Top iyo bacarimiso

Dhab ahaantii, dhirta tani waa qabyo iyo uma baahna daryeel gaar ah iyo dheddiga. Laakiin beeralayda khibrad leh ogahay in labiska - rahaamad uu ubax dheer oo badan. Sidaas daraaddeed Hadaba halkan waxaan ma seegi, iyo codsan talooyinka beeralayda khibrad ku dhaqanka. Oo i rumaysta, aad hellebore jawaabaan hababkan ubax rabshad iyo horumarinta caleenta smart oo soo jiidasho leh.

Sidaas, sida loo bacrimiya fasalka hellebore madow? In guga hore , waxaad isticmaali kartaa superphosphate xaafuun iyo cuntada lafaha. Sidoo kale waa in fiiro gaar ah u bacrimin foliar leh microelements. Habkani waa in la sameeyaa in cimilada diiran wakhtigii cad oo qalalan.

beeralayda badan ma ku talinaynaa ubax this ayaa bacrimiya leh Bacriminta nitrogen.

Hababka taranta hellebore

Hellebore bariga iyo madow hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in design muuqaalka dhirta. dhirta, kuwaas oo u eeg weyn beero dhagax weyn, rockeries, mixborders. jardiinooyin guriga, dhirta kuwaas oo loo abuuro lahjadda dhalaalaysa ma aha oo kaliya guga, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan sannadka oo dhan. Xilliga jiilaalka beeralayda ubax cagaaran ee ku faraxsan aan baabba'ayn. Waa hardiness.

Faafin hellebore laba siyaabood: qeybi baadiyaha dadka waaweyn iyo miraha. The beeridda iyo faafinta warshad ay taasi dhacdo gaar berrin bannaan ku soo. Marka guriga, ubaxa ma jireyso in ay ubaxyada.

abuur faafinta

Seed kordhaya zimovnika habka ku lug leedahay isticmaalka qalab beerto cusub. Marka aad iibsato waa in lacag bixisid si aad taariikhda goosashada dareenka. Iska jir, maxaa yeelay, in 6 bilood ka dib markii beergooyska, ay lumiyaan awoodda ay u Gagaab.

Beero miraha hellebore madow waa in la diyaariyaa weelka la qoyan iyo tabarta ciidda. Waa in loo beeray at qoto dheer ah 1-2 cm. Iyadoo dhalashada ka mid ah weel caleemo marka hore waa in lagu rakibaa meel gudcur ah. From la joogo geedo lasoo karo. Ka hor inta iyaga laga beerto on wadada qasab in la transplanted dhowr jeer. 2-3 sano lagu dhex beeray karaa dhirta xoogaystay, waayo si joogto ah. Repotting waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan sameeyo dayrta hore, dhamaadka September. The ubax zimovnika marka hore faafin by abuur, waxay bilaabi doonaan 3 sano.

Dhalmada by baadiyaha qaybinaya

Aqoonyahano badan ayaa ku doodaya in hellebore si tartiib ah u koraa oo uma dulqaataan transplanting. Sidaa darteed, waxaa taranta vegetatively talinayaa in la isticmaalo xaalado dhif ah.

Waayo, qaybintii baadiyaha waa inay doortaan baadiyaha qof weyn oo ka weyn yahay 3 sano. Fadhiga lagu samayn karaa ka dib markii muddo ubax ah. Kursiga ubaxa loo baahan yahay si masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka u ahaayeen 30-40 cm. Ciidda waa in ay daruuri tahay qoyo, dabacsan, iyo sidoo kale-waadna heensatay.

hellebore Dhalmada ee habkan waa halis miiran, ma aha oo kaliya dhirta, laakiin sidoo kale aadanaha. Ka dib markii ubax waa sun. Dhibic A ee juice keeni kartaa gubasho maqaarka ama cun-cun. Sidaa darteed, marka horyaalka yeelan doonaan in ay ka walaacin amnigooda u gaar ah. Aad leedahay si aad xidho gacno gashi iyo fogaado xiriir toos ah lala dhirta bandhigi maqaarka. Haddii juice ee warshadda ahaa on jidhka, waxa ay noqon waa sidii ay u raaci biyo ordaya sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Marka kicinta Waxaa ka wanaagsan in la tasho dhakhtar.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada

Hellebore si gaar ah u adkaysata cudurada iyo cayayaanka badan. Raaxo warshad this keentaa jiirka, østers, slugs iyo malabiso. Marar dhif ah waxaa laga arki karaa on hepialidae hop ubaxa oo weerara xididka. Xaaladahan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo cayayaanka. In saaridda of xal waa in si adag loo raaco talooyinka soo saaraha ee.

Baxdey dhaawac helleborus iyo fungus Coniothyrium hellebori, taas oo dhirfinaya muuqaalka kore ee baro madow. Cudurku wuxuu degdeg horumariyo, cimilada diiran oo qoyan. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay in si joogto ah loola socdo bixitaanka of caleemaha cusub cudurka oo wuxuu hoos wakhtiga. Sidoo kale ubax waa in loola dhaqmo si ficil ah ku masax systemic.

Isku dhafan oo dhirta kale

Inta badan hellebore madow sawirka lagu arki karaa xaafadda geedo kala duwan, iyo ubaxyo. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Kadib markii oo dhan, oo ubax this koraa si fiican hoos ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo kaymo. Beeralayda inta badan isu geeyo ubax guga la crocuses hore-ubax, tulips faaqidaad, daffodils iyo yicibta, erantisom melkolukovichnymi iyo Scylla. hellebore caleenta madaxtooyada muuqataa qummanaado dhaqamada qaxay in ay horumariyaan xagaaga.

Muuqaalka dhirta iyo hellebore

isticmaalka firfircoon ee hellebore in design muuqaalka dhacaya marka aad a beero dhagax weyn har. Sababo la hellebore ubax hore waa hubaal Halabuurka muuqaalka bishii March, marka barafka ayaa weli ma dhalaalay. ay duurka ballaaran madaxtooyada si fiican u dhigma noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta.

Waa in aan la beeray dhirta meelaha carruurta inta badan ciyaaro.