Haweenka Aphorisms Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny, oo nin, oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo naftooda oo ku saabsan

Sidee badan u leeyihiin in ay leeyihiin tayo si, ficil ahaan aan ciyaaro doorka ugu weyn, mari mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka ugu fiican ee da'diisa? Atariishada Tragicomic, ma uusan ciyaarin doorka ugu muhiimsan. Waxay ahayd mid lagu xukumay kelinimo sababtoo ah tayadiisa.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya inta jeer la yaab leh oo caan ah ku tilmaamay in ay "calaamad" tibaaxaha waa hinaasada reer qoraa kasta. tiyaatarka waxaa gartay, sida dunidu u gaar ah oo gooni ah. Waxay ahayd wada jacayl isaga la. Waxaa cad, dadka sida ay leeyihiin fanka iyo la qabtaa.

Her magaca dhabta ah Faina Girshevna Feldman. Aabaheed u yeedhay Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, oo hooyadiis - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Anagu "Ranevskaya" gabar way iman doonaan, iyagoo la sano labaatan weel oo keliya ka dib. Gabadha ayaa ku dhashay 27.08.1896 oo qoyska ka mid ah industrialist Taganrog, at kulanka oo ka mid ah Lacag iyo Iron qarniyadii. Nafteeda oo kulligiis leedahay qarnigii Pushkin. Oo waxay ku tidhi ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay tagaan jabkii dhalaalaya iyo naxdinta uu jidka. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan - hadalkaas codkar ah oo ku saabsan nolosha, ayaa sheegay in nafteeda by.

Childhood, qaan-

qof ka mid ah gabdhaha weli muujiyey dugsiga sare. Waxay ka walacsan diiday in ay booqdaan gymnasium ah Marian sababtoo ah barashada cilmiga saxda ah. Laakiin ugu faraxsanahay in aan waqti badan u jahaysataan suugaanta, heeso. Faina Ranevskaya in uu dhalinyarada hore u ahaa ku salaysan dilaa. Raadinta ka hor, waxaan dhihi in tani ay tahay iyo joognay nolosha. Markaas waalidka xeelad leh dhaqaaqay gabadhii waxbarashada guriga.

At 15 jir, oo iyana waxay ahayd ka go'an in ay noqoto actarad, oo iyana waxay bartay studio farshaxanka, iyo 19 u tageen inay Moscow in ay noqoto actarad.

Moscow dhibtani. Help qoob cayaarto

Faina ahaa quusan, waayo, iyadu ma aha oo keliya in la diyaarin karaa in masraxa caasimada kasta. Faina Ranevskaya ee uu dhalinyarada ahaa sida Anderson duckling u fool xun. Agaasimayaasha gabar sare, xishood iyo sirgaxan aan loo arkaa hadiyadda Ilaah in atariishada. Money in ay ku noolaadaan ma ahaa (waalidiinta haajiray). In quus Faina codsaday lacag ka yimaada say ganacsi hore ee aabbihiis, laakiinse wuu diiday.

Laakiin markaas, iska cad, qaddar dhexgalay. Just on iyada wadada lahaa hab-nololeedka lahayn, tiirsan cidlo iyo rajo la'aan on column Opera Tiyaatarka ee Moscow, wuxuu arkay qoob cayaarto caanka Ekaterina Geltser. Waxay ka qoomameeyay "gabar ugu faraxsaneyn in dunida".

Iyada oo iyada ka qaybgalka Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna degay Atariishada tiyaatarka magaalada hareeraheeda Malakhovka dhow Moscow, in shirkadda of Madame Lavrovskaya. Waxay ahayd waqti in gacanta fudud Actorada Malakhovka iyada naaneesta xayiran leh, ka dibna wuxuu noqday magaca stage "Ranevskaya". halyeeyad The eponymous of Chekhov ee "The Cherry Orchard", sida aynu ognahay, wuxuu ahaa ku waani inay overspend. Faina waa run ahaantii saaraysa inay iyada u eg. Mararka qaarkood bilowga ah ee uu dunida hoose ayay ku reeyey dareen caadi ah ...

Marka Kerch, halkaas oo safar ku tiyaatarka magaalada hareeraheeda ah, Ranevskaya baxay inuu bangi si aad u hesho mushaarkooda. Out on wadada, iyadu u maleeyeen, haysta lacag gacmihiisa. Marka si lama filaan ah kacay duufaan weyn oo dabayl ah afuufeen iyaga qulquli, kaliya ayay vspromoglas leedihiin, War sidee murugo, marka waxay u soo duulaan, "ninna u yeedhay ka dib, sida laga soo xigtay Feldman dhacdo la odhan ... Laakiin waxaa polusamodeyatelnaya shirkadda kari waayeen dheer in ay ku quudiyaan iyada talent.

In quus ay khiyaano iyo karti-rogues asxaabta booqasho ku Feodosia (waxay bixin lacagta kasbadeen) Atariishada iyaga ka baxo oo uu aado Rostov.

Indeed, tiyaatarka noqon kartaa fasax ah Georgievny Fainy kaliya guul ku meel gaarka ah ee shaqada. Dhab ahaantii dhabta ah ma ahaa xataa sida macbudka ka mid ah tahay. dadka wax curin darnaa ee jagooyinka hawl-wadeennada iyo agaasimayaasha, xaaladaha nololeed ee liita. About jaanqaadayn simaha hadafyada iyo xaqiiqada waa caddaynta ku statements badan Ranevskaya.

Help Atariishada Pavly Vulf

Artist Dadka ee mustaqbalka, halka kaliya ku riyoon jiray goobaha shaneemooyinka iyo nawaaxigeeda, mar dawarsanayay ... adeegaya Rostov Atariishada cajiib Pavla Vulf si hufan ahaa macalinka hal abuur leh, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay romantic ah, in jacayl la farshaxanka gabadha. Fahamka nuxurka xirfad jilitaanka kala duwan aphorisms badan Ranevskaya.

Waxay baray Faina hal-abuur leh runtii shaqeeyaan door sida demiurge ah: marka hore, fahamka iyada, isagoo bartay in Gudigga yar, nafta aad u of halyeeyad u gartay, ka dibna u waxyoonay nolol neefsashada u galay oo uu play. Waxaa sugan in, in iyada gabar qabtay sida qof hal abuur leh, oo waxay iyadii tayo gaar ah mahad helay cut a sax ah. Pavla Vulf baray uu ardayga ugu fiican uusan ciyaari, oo ku nool goobta, si ay u arkaan qoraaga qoray dhexeeya khadadka iyo waxa soo bandhigaan.

In times of Pavla Vulf qaaday daryeelka iyada oo ah, ayaa la badbaadiyey ka jahli Dagaalkii Sokeeye, qaaday in is dajiyaan qaraabo ah Theodosius. Oo labadooduba meeshaas bay in ay u adkeysan gaajo, hammuun ku dhegganayd at gabi ahaanba door kasta oo awood u ahaayeen. caawimo Great ahaa si ay u caawiyaan ku nool iyaga uga (kuwaas oo in Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Haddii aan kalluun, oo wuxuu u keenay iyaga, waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aad u gaajaysan ...

Nép. dhalaalid Tiyaatarka

In 1923-1924 GG. Waxay bilaabeen in muddo ah Nép. Ugu dambeyntii, dalka waxaa ka buuxda, waxa uu iska dhaqaaqay gaajo! Tani waxa ay ahayd xilligii ee jazz, oo wakhtigaas ayaa lala xiriiriyay xoriyadda ee asluubta. Press dheer in ay muujiyaan oo kaliya amarrada, iyo dadka hammuun akhriyo oo ku saabsan dadka caanka ah, garashada in:

• Gabayaana waxaa Balmont iyo Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali oo wax cabbay,
• Ahmatova, dhicidda jacayl Blok furay Gumilev dayasho dibna galay tiro ka mid ah guurka,
• A. unit ma naagtiisa ku noolayn iyo Vladimir Mayakovsky qof kale ku noolaa.

Young, ka buuxaan ciidamada hal abuur ah atariishada riyooday ammaanta daawade, iyadu ma ay doonayaa inaan u ciyaaro kaliya masraxa iyo fanka live. statements Ranevskaya markhaati furayaa this.

In waqti qasan Pavla Vulf iyo Faina Ranevskaya la marti qaaday in hal xilli ciyaareed ee Tiyaatarka Kazan ah. Markaas labada dhaqaaqay Moscow. Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna la kulmay jilaaga ugu horeeysa ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka V. I. Kachalovym. Saaxiibtinimada Ninkan waxa ku xidhan in dhamaadka naftiisa. Her riyo ahayd u dhaqmaan tiyaatarka this. Laakiin, waxa aad ka arki, waqtiga si loo fuliyo waxaa la aan loogu tala galay in ay noqon. Vasily Ivanovich xitaa soo habeeyay in ayada kulan la Nemirovich-Danchenko, laakiin Ranevskaya ka hor iyada oo ka xishoodaan oo wareersan in ayuu u yeedhay "waalan."

Ciyaaro kala duwan USSR

In 1925 Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna maareeyey inuu ka ciyaaro saddex tiyaatarada: Moscow Mono in sanatorium Tiyaatarka Artemovsk, tiyaatarka Baku ku shaqeeya. In dambe ayay la kulmay actor Mihailom Zharovym. Waxay xaliyay guulaystaan doorka in soo saarka ee "Our Youth" iyo "Hurricane."

In 1926-1927 GG. Pavla Vulf iyo Faina Ranevskaya ciyaaray ugu horeysay ee Gomel, ka dibna Smolensk. Oo waxay dhawreen play u leeyahay nolol yimid on sheyga K. A. Teneva "Lyubov Yarovaya". Markaas Faina ayaa waxaa bedelay laba tiyaatar oo dheeraad ah, oo Mikaa'iil iyo Stalingrad. Waa in dambaysta ah iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah agaasimaha Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya nafteeda bilaabay in ay ka fekeraan naftooda u doorka. Wuxuu helay fure u ah iyada oo talanti. "Waxaan aad u baahan tahay inuu ciyaaro!" - ayuu yiri atariishada. Taasi waa sida ay soo ciyaaray "Act of Honor", "Storm".

Rugta Tiyaatarka, Central Tiyaatarka ee Army Soofiyeeti

Markaas, ayuu kormeeray dhow oo dhan Soviet Union, Faina soo laabtay Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, a dheeraad ah labadii xilli ciyaareed, in 1930 iyo 1931. Pavla Vulf iyo Ranevskaya u safraan Baku. First martiqaaday in ay shaqada, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa wax ku barayay - in Tiyaatarka Dhalinyarada Working. Faray Savchenko mahad si ay aragti khiyaano ruuxa Classics ah jiitay aktarada. Waxay mar dambe gabadha arinku kuwaas oo u yimid in ay wax ka barato farshaxanka tiyaatarka.

Faina Ranevskaya haweenka, laga yaabee in ka badan aphorisms badan riwaayadaha kasta oo classic yiri. Inta u dhaxaysa atariishada waxaa jiray tartan adag. Waxaa had iyo jeer ma aha daacad ah, mararka qaar wax farshaxanka waxyeello. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay horumarka Ranevskaya ee fikirka tusaale kaliya hal weedh u soo bandhigaan laga yaabaa, si ay u muujiyaan kan kii. dabeecadihiisa qoto dheer iyo sawirka waa:

• Field dawan isku dar ah oo abeeso ;
• Yaad tahay saaxiibo, gabdhaha (atariishooyinka ku yidhi, faqayaan ee TT);
• iyadu ma aha qofka, iyo kala jeexan yahay.

Her xoog leh soo jiitay in uu Moscow Art Tiyaatarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay bilowday la qabsashadii of agaasimaha Moscow Chamber Tiyaatarka Aleksandra Tairova. Markan aan maray micne lahayn. falsafada Maestro in tahay mid run ah inta badan ma aha isku mid ah la runta ah ee nolosha, lagu qasbay inuu ka ciyaaro Ranevskaya si dhagaystayaasha dareemayaa qeyb ka mid ah sheekada uu nolosha dhabta ah. doorka iyo Siinaa ee "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish sameeyey connoisseurs ee tiyaatarka (tusaale ahaan, professor of GITIS Golubovskii) in ay ka hadlaan waxa ku saabsan sida xiddig ee magnitude ugu horeysay.

In the Central Army Red Tiyaatarka Atariishada ugu horeysay Faina Ranevskaya la kulmay agaasimaha, taasoo sii shiday kanligiis la taas oo ay markii danbe noqotay inay ka shaqeeyaan sanado badan. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Waa hagaag, sidii aan hadda loo magacaabay Faina?" - matalaad ah u Khushuucdo Dartiis weyddiiyey Zavadsky. Indeed, Ranevskaya in weedha ah ma aha bakhayli, waa yar:

• Gertrude (agaasimaha xirtay horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour);
• Fluff (isagu wuxuu ahaa bidaarta leh);
• midget ifafaalaha oo dherer ah (sabab u tahay koritaanka sare).

Oo Zawadzki ahaa amorous, li'ida saaxiib badan Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, gabadhii Pavly Vulf. Dhab ahaantii, sababo wanaagsan u naceb lahaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ujeeddo leedahay hadlayay, Ranevskaya waa mid Shukriya Zavadski maxaa yeelay, wuxuu si dhab ah u badbaadin oo dhan jilayaasha ah ee Hobollada Qaranka, isagoo gaaray 1936 turjumaad ah ee tiyaatarka ee Rostov. Wada jir ah ula Ranevskaya waxaa jiray Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

Maalmihii barooranayay dhimashada Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya dhacay markii ugu horeysay oo xaliyay ciyaari doorkeeda Vassy Zheleznovoy (jiifay play u joojiyo 25 sano). Her waxqabadka markaas ruxmay tiyaatarka ee Moscow. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa riyo ii rumowday, iyadu sugayay agaasimaha martiqaad Sudakova ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda Soviet ma soo dhaweyn dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqaalaha inay iskood. Si toos ah by Popov (Zawadzki isaga siiyey horyaalka ah) si cadaadis dhab ah atariishada. macquulka ah waxa uu ahaa majarafadihii classically: "Maanta aad" xaashidan ", Oo berri - cadowga dadka" laakiin Ranevskaya weli la demin! Iyada oo fadeexadii la'aanta. Waxaan mar caawiyo, Pavla Vulf, hoy ah nafsaddiisa u bixinayo.

jirrabayeen Tiyaatarka. Baxso shineemada

Atariishada ayaa waxaa tagay oo aan masrax. dadaalka Partocrats iyo iyada intrigues oo aan heli karin ilaa on stage ee Maly Tiyaatarka, halkaas oo Joorijiyaan oo dhalaalayay Gogolev, iyo Vladislav Golovin. Haddana waa dawarsanayay, iibinta walax ... Kaftan ay, aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya xilliga kala duwan tumay macaamiloon. Waxay dhab ahaan soo bandhigaan. Tusaale ahaan, tan mid ka mid ah sawirka hoos ku qoran.

Faina Ranevskaya shineemada yimid. Waxaa casuumay agaasimaha Mikhail Romm on doorka Mrs. Loiseau filimka aamusan "Doughnut" ku soo saarka Maupassant. Actress reverently loola jeedaa tahay sare, si akhriyo sheekada gaaban ee script iyo filim lagu caddeeyay Faransiis. Romain Rolland, oo u arkay, wuxuu ahaa cadahay. Cajalad sugaya guusha ee dunida, Faransiis iyo xataa iibsaday filimka. halyeeyad Secondary Mrs. Loiseau qaalisan donuts halyeeyad! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Artist Sharafta leh Russia noqday Galina Sergeyeva, oo ciyaaray donuts.

Markaas, at Georgievny Fainy ku lahaa keeni karta in filimka, naagtiisa wadaadka "fekero Cossack Golota" Agaasimaha Savchenko. Ranevskaya siiyo xoriyadda in design ah ee image naagtii wadaadnimada, idinka maqan yahay shaqo asalka. Maxay ahayd in? Waxaa soo baxay runtii funny. markabka Filimku wuxuu dhawray calooshooda. qaybtii ugu jiray filimada decoration ah.

Dadka jecel

Laakiin warkii dhabta ah ayaa wuxuu iyadii soo doorka filimka Madame Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), taas oo ay u nebcaaday maxaa yeelay, waxay ku sumoobay nolosheeda. Hadal haynta "Mulia ma habdhiska igu saabsan," noqnoqda xataa L. I. Brezhnev, iyada dhiibteen ka Order of Lenin. Marka iyada oo jidka maraba carruurta mar kale ayaa lala xiriiriyay, qaylo weedha ah, waa picturesque a jirsado isaga iyo wuxuu yiri: "PionEry, tag zh..u" (weedhan ayaa sidoo kale noqday caan ah).

Maxaad Ranevskaya awoodo inuu ciyaaro hanad ah? Waxaa laga yaabaa in this qayb ahaan jawaabay Irakli Andronikov, kuwaas oo sheegay in waxay awooday in ay muujiyaan in doorka ma aha oo kaliya "dad", laakiin sidoo kale "xidhiidh shakhsi ahaaneed oo isaga la jira." Waxay la siiyey in ka badan dareen ku saabsan sida loo qoto iyo horumarinta ujeedada qoraaga. Life - a suubban, saldhigan, weligiis naftaada shaki, Faina xaliyay uu dumarka ciyaaray fiican ku jiray, kuwa iskibriya, weji, artful.

doorarka ee

In 1942, ayay xiddig ee filimka "Alexander Parkhomenko", xaliyay ciyaaray textured tapershu: Faith in style ka qaan qabow, jinigii monpase iyo jiiddo sigaarka. In 1943 Ranevskaya soo laabtay Moscow. Waxaa iyadu ciyaara doorarka badan ee Tiyaatarka Drama ah, laga bilaabo ayeeyday Olega Koshevogo, afjaridda naagtiisa Professor Losev.

Waqtigaas, jilayaasha caasimadda, gaajaysan, waayo, shaqada, oo ka soo noqday geeddi mass. Faina laga saaro filimka "Man The in Case a" iyo "Wedding The" (1943), "dixiri jilicsan samaawi ah" (1945), "The Elephant iyo Girl ah" (1946), "Error Engineer Cochin", "Cilmi Kabaal", "Spring" (1947 ). On la ballamay ee "Spring", ayay la kulmay Lyubov Orlova ah, kuwaas oo ku amaanay iyada ciyaareed.

Agaasimaha filimka "Kabaal" by Evgeny Shvarts ogol yahay Ranevskaya, si ay iyada u bogin, waa in edit doorka aayo iyada Doono. Oo waxay u keeneen doorka uu ogaada-sida "heer sare karaahiyada ah", taas oo ku salaysan tahay "dadka xaq Network", laakiin sida in "oo ahaa boqorkii dalka hinaaso."

In filimka, iyadu way u timid yara daahay, aktarada ah te'atradii ku caanka ah ee 38 sano. Her kaliya bilowday kaalin ee filimka "Dream" waa sidaas oo xusuus leh in ay dhagaystayaasha in ay iyada noqotay waddada lama oggola, xiiso akhriya: "! Mulia ma habdhiska igu saabsan" Aphorisms Ranevskaya kaabaya weedh aan macna lahayn in uu noqday dhigmin nin henpecked.

kooxo badan oo ka iyada tayo la yaabanahay sababta ay lahayd shuqullada film aad u yar? Iyana waxay ugu jawaabtay su'aasha gaaban, weedha si fiican u soo jeestay, "duubay in filim xun - waxay ka dhigan tahay inay candhuuf ku galay waaritaan!"

Iska hor imaad: Atariishada Ranevskaya iyo agaasimaha Zavadsky

In 1949, agaasimaha Zavadsky casuumay Faina Ranevskaya ee tiyaatarka. Daawadayaal ahaayeen "on Ranevskaya ah". Her doorka Uhurru qaab "waxba tarayn Fair" iyo "Storm". Laakiin mar Zawadzki rogrogto ka play ka "Storm" in ay dhacdo fadlan qaado masraxa, naagtiisa ex-Vera Marecki. Dabcan, Faina la xumaadeen. Her joogaan Art Moscow Tiyaatarka ahaa ma waxay ka dhigan tahay mid sahlan. Waa wax qarsoodi ah Faina ay u dareemaan oo fahmaan tahay dadka iyada khafiif ah oo wajiyo badan ka badan hanuuniyo - Agaasimaha Tiyaatarka Moscow Art ku Zavadsky. Ay xafiiltanka afka ka dhacaya muddo tobannaan sano, sida dagaal dibi ah. Sababta waa cad yahay: Agaasimaha ma doonayaan in ay aqoonsadaan eegidda of Fainy Georgievny, iyo iyada oo aan, markeeda, ayaa laga yaabaa "hoos u bar." Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin kitaabka aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya oo ka mid ah kuwa ay luul ah:

Waxaa la bedelay tiyaatarada (Pushkin, Moscow Soviet, Red Army, Small Tiyaatarka, riwaayadaha). Waxay sameeyaa magaalooyin badan ee USSR. Laakiin weli waxa uu u soo noqday Mossovet Tiyaatarka, halkaas oo ay ka shaqeeyay ilaa iyada sagootin ah (in 86 sano) waxqabadka lacagta ee cayaarta, halkaasi oo ay ka garab by Rostislav Plyatt.

In sano ee ugu danbaysay ee uu shaqada masraxa Ranevskaya wajahay arrin ee fasiraadda aan sabab lahayn xad-dhaafka ah ee agaasimayaasha iyo jilayaasha classic tagidda. Waxay sheegtay arrin dhiiri ku saabsan khatarta hab noocan ah oo u yeedhay quustay, marka, tusaale ahaan, on stage content a doorinaynaa shaqada ee isla Ostrovsky ah.

Actress-Faylasuuf

Waxa intaa dheer in simaha talanti, iyada waxaa la siiyey by Ilaah iyo talanti oo kale, falsafada - awood u leh inay imaginatively qabaa iyo in ay habeeyaan fikir. Quotes iyo aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya mararka qaar xitaa ku fiicnayn, laakiin la yaab leh oo sax ah. In iyada opinion, soo dhawaynaynaa in ay si firfircoon, oo runta - si toos odhan isha. Kala duwan oo ku dhashay tibaaxaha iyada, kuwaas oo qaar badan ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu safar oo dadka ku dhex. More inta badan ka badan hal mar, si deg deg ah iyo in macnaha guud ee xaaladaha inay bilaabay. Her ahaayeen ahaa la dhalin, sida ay ahayd reflex ah (khubaro casriga ah ka fiirsan Atariishada IQ aad u sarayso).

Faina ee tanaasulka priemlela mabda, oo had iyo jeer si cad u jawaabay weedho burjiga awood edeb ama meanness ee uu cinwaanka. Sida actarad, oo iyana waxay ahayd feature xoog leh, kaas oo lahaa inuu xisaab qaato wax kasta in ay soo jeedin RVP in masterpiece ah. Sidaa darteed, agaasimayaasha, si qarsoodi ah rabto in aad u xaddido in ay marxaladda, maxaa yeelay, kulankaan ayaa lagu qasbay haddana mar kale inuu siiyo doorka. Ka dib oo dhan, dhagaystayaasha ahaa ee tiyaatarka maxaa yeelay Faina! Waxay keligiis ahaa awoodaan in ay bedeli shirkadda oo dhan. Waxaa jira xaalado marka at play diiqid, taas oo ay kaalinta ciyaaro aad goobta degaanka, dhagaystayaasha, isagoo ciyaarta ka aktarada weyn daawaday, kaliya kaca iyo ka tago.

kelinimada

Ranevskaya aphorisms ku saabsan nolosha ku badan murugo. Iyo waxa ay noqon lahayd? Masiirka iyada oo keligay baa hadhay, oo aan qaraabadooda. Waxay weligeyna ma guursan, waxay dhashay carruurta. Sidaa darteed, iyadu dhisay aayahooda, ma la mid tahay qof kale. Faina Ranevskaya ahaa ninka rayadka marka shakhsi hadlayay waxa ku saabsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in iyadu ma jeclaan nin. Muuqday labo jeer, carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada iyada dareenka galmada ka soo horjeeda wajahay edeb iyo impudence. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay oo iskuul wiil waqti isku mid ah ugu martiqaaday in ay iyada ballan iyo iyada saaxiib run ah, Faina, inay Cadha daraadeed ayaa oohin, kaliya waxaad iyaga ku tidhaahdaa, "Ilaah idiin ciqaabi doonaa!"

By ka shaqeeya masraxa, "Mono", ayay jacayl isku dhaceen actor hogaanka. Wuxuu dhigay taariikh at gurigeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa joogtay naag cabbay iyo hadaaqid. Ka dib markii dhacdo taas, Faina seefqaad ah line ka yar xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin ragga.

Sidee ayay u qaban la asxaabteena ee siminaarka farshaxanka? Waxay jeelyihiin in si ka duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar walba oo weli la nooc ka mid ah kajan ah. Ranevskaya yaqaan aphorisms ku saabsan nin, kuwaas oo waxaa du Palais in iyaga at waayo, dawakhaad iyo promiscuity in doorashada ee saaxiibada. Biographers, dhaleecayn loo yaqaan magacyada kuwa ku dhow in ay haweenka iyada: Pavla Vulf iyo Anna Akhmatova.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay biographers, inuu la jiro ragga iyo xataa uurka ahaayeen Ranevskaya, laakiin waxaa iyaga galisa, qabsado Tiyaatarka ee caadiga ah. Iyo da 'ayaa soo ma dherga dhaleen qosli, ma imaanshaha faraxsan oo carruur leh.

Dhimashada in hurgufay dalka

Pavly Vulf iyo Anny Ahmatovoy - - dhimashada saaxiibo isku dhow ka dib markii Faina Ranevskaya noolaa inta badan cabsi badan, falka ugu danbeeyay ee masiibada, kaas oo ahaa atariishada ugu weyn ay tahay.

On derbigii qolalka iyada jecel yahay, oo ay weheliso daraasad iyo qolka fadhiga ah, dhegaysanayay ka Wehbe saaxiibo Iyada iyo Qoomkeedii oo la ixtiraamo: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Markii ay weli socon karin, ka dibna waxaan ku soo gaaray mongrel bar-qaboojiyay iyo iyada da'da ah ee gurigiisa. Waxaa ka mid ahaa tacsida: mugga uu Abwaan jecel - Pushkin. Laga cabsado, ciirsi la'aan laga cabsado.

Marka qof dumar ah ka dib markii atariishada 86-sano jir ah ka fiiri, waxay gashay guriga, waxay arkeen iyadoo meyd, oo u dhow ooyaan eyga walbahaar.

gunaanad

Ubadatay Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya ka cawday in shaqada ogaaday in kaliya 1% ka suurto gal ah 100%. In tahay, oo iyana waxay ahayd perfectionist wayn, sida laga arday aphorisms ay. Ranevskaya-Atariishada waxaa lagu gartaa qaababka sida qanacsanayn hal abuur joogto ah la heerka ah ee uu doorka waxqabadka shakhsi. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta fasiraadda ay heerka doorka amar of magnitude weyn yahay si qoto dheer ee unit agaasimaha ee. Nasiib darro, inta badan la soo dhaafay, oo leh awooda ururka, macno ahaan masayr ah aktarada tahay mid gaar ah, bohol doorka iyada on dhacdooyin. Quotes iyo aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya tusi lacageedyo on Atariishada stage awood u gaar ah ...