Hal ku dhiga ah ee Olympic Games. Taariikhda baal dahab ah Olympic

Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa sano ah tan iyo Olympics Winter ee Sochi. Behind dagaal kulul ee biladood, tartamada oo xiiso leh, xidhitaanka ah midabo ... laakiin ha iloobin ku dhiga ah ee Olympic Games. Kanu waa eraygii "si dhakhso ah, sare, xoog!" waayo ciyaartoyda adduunka oo macnaheedu u doonaya inuu ku guuleysto iyo in diiwaanka cusub. Halkee ku dhiga Kanu wuxuu u tegey?

Taariikhda Olympic Games

Si kooban oo ku saabsan sida Olympic Games halkaas. Waxay ka Giriigii hore, halkaas oo caan ah ciyaaraha abaabulay iman. In Peloponnese ah, in meesha quduuska ah ee qadiimiga ah ee Olympia, tartamada ee orodka, tartanka at Quadriga, t. E. Light gaadhifaraskiisii, taas oo waxaa la soo sawiray by afar fardaha. Ka dibna, way joojiyeen.

Waxay ahaayeen dib u bilaabay in BC qarnigii VIII ah. e. Games lagu qabtay 4 sano oo kasta, oo ay tahay waqti si loo soo dajiyo xabad xurmada leh. Sports ahaayeen dheer boodi, orodka, legdinta, pankration, dagaal, jinsiyadaha gaadhifaraskiisii, Waranka iyo disc, archery. ku guuleystay ayaa waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj oo shabag oo saytuunka ah. Marka guriga isaga la sugayay ee jaceylka iyo ixtiraamka.

In 394, ciyaaraha Olympic ayaa la mamnuucay sida boqor ah jaahilka Theodosius, qirashadeeda Masiixiyada. Waxay la wada illoobi.

Ciyaaraha Olympic Modern

nooleenta ee ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee dunida ku leedahay in ugu horeysay ee Pierre de Coubertin. Waxa uu in 1894 isugu kulanka ugu horeeya ee ururka lagu magacaabo guddida olombiga caalamiga ah, kaas oo la soo jeediyey in la sameeyo tartamada dhaqanka qaabeeyey dhacdooyinka Giriigga ee hore. The kulan ee ugu horeysay lagu qaban doono Paris ee 1900, laakiin, at jeedinta Abwaan Greek Deemeetriyos Vikelas, ay go'aansadeen in ay loo isticmaali doonaa in Athens. Tani waxa ay ahayd in ay calaamad u link u dhexeeya Games gaboobay iyo casriga Olympic.

Maalinta April 6, 1896 calaamadsan bilowgii ciyaaraha ugu horeeyay ee casri ah. Greek George King waxaan caddayn jiray bilowgii Olympic Games, heesta Olympic ka dibna waxaa la sameeyaa. Oo ka dibna on waxaa jiray dhaqan ugu horeysay. Mid ka mid ah - in Games furitaanka ahaa taliyihii dalka hela ciyaaraha Olimbikada. Shirka labaad ee - hees ee heesta Olympic inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka ciyaaraha. Iyo kii saddexaad - Olympic 4 sano oo kasta, iyo meelo kala duwan. Tani waxa ay ahayd go'aanka IOC ay jawaab u soo jeedinta ee Greece had iyo marti Games ee guriga.

In 1924, ee Olympics Winter ugu horeysay lagu qabtay magaalada Faransiis ah Chamonix.

muuqaalka kore ee ku dhiga ah Olympic

Dhamaanteen waan ognahay sida ay hal ku dhiga ah ee Olympic Games. Ereyada "si dhakhso ah, sare, xoog" waxaa iska leh Coubertin kale, wadaadkii Henri Didon. Waxaa la hadal, waxa uu furay a tartanka ciyaaraha jaamacadda, taas oo uu ka shaqeeyay. hadal Latin u muuqataa sidii «Citius, Altius, Fortius». dhigyo Tani waxa ay ahayd sidaa ku faraxsan Coubertin, isagu wuxuu soo jeediyay in sida hal ku dhiga ah Olympic ka dib 1894, at kulanka ugu horeeya ee IOC cusub ee la abuuray. Markaas mid ka mid ah Bulletin IOC, taas oo horyaalka yimaadeen oo ahaa halku hadda caan ah ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee.

Rasmi ah, oo uu ku soo bandhigay oo keliya in 1924 at Olympics ee Paris.

hal ku dhiga ah ee ciyaaraha Paralympic ay, codadka sida "Ruuxa ee Codsiga" - "Ruuxa on mooshin". hadal Tani waxay u taagan dulqaad ah ciyaartoyda naafada ah, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay hadyada meejeeda, jireed iyo gaaraan guul sare.

"Waxa ugu weyn ee - in aanan guuleysan, laakiin in ay ka qeyb qaataan"

hadal Tani - dhiga ee aan rasmi ahayn ee Olympic Games. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in erayadan ayaa la hadlay Coubertin, laakiin tani waa fikrad khaldan.

muuqaalka kore ee ku dhiga ah ee la xidhiidha orodka maaradoonka Talyaaniga Dorando Pietri. In 1908 at Games ee London, uu u qalmin ka furteen oo dahab ah Olympic for xaqiiqda ah in dhamaadka tartanka isagoo waxaa loola dhaqmo. Far ka hor oo dhan ay xafiiltamaan ee Pietri ahaa sidaas oo gabaabsi ah in dhowr jeer ayuu ku dhacay masraxa la soo dhaafay ee safarka, iyo xaakinnadii lahaa si ay uga caawiyaan in ay ku kici.

Dulqaad, Pietri jiitay qof kasta oo arkay kuwan dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn. Waxa uu ka soo qaado gacantii Queen Alexandra ee koob gaar ah. A US kiniisaddu Talbot, siiyey khudbad ee London Cathedral ee St Paul .. hadashay in goolkii guusha ee uu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah oo keliya, laakiin dhammaan ka qaybqaadan karaan. Tani waa cashar ugu weyn ee ciyaaraha Olimbikada.

Tan iyo buuxinta Coubertin ra'yi this qaab more aphoristic faafinta dunida oo dhan.

calaamadaha kale ee Olympic Games

Waqti ka, waxaa jiray calaamadda a full of Olympic Games. Iyo hal ku dhiga waxa uu noqday qayb ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah. isaga ka sokow, waxaa jira calanka Olympic, siddo, dabka.

Sida taariikhda Olympic Games, si kooban waxaan dhihi karaa in inta badan jilayaasha muuqday VII ee Olympics Summer in Antwerp (1920).

siddo Olympic, gaar ahaan ku xidhan tahay calaamad midnimo shan qaaradood. Waxay muujiyaan in Games yihiin caalamka ee dabiiciga ah. Qoraaga of logo waa De Per ku Kuberten. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo jeediyay in calanka Olympic - maro cad Xariir la image ah oo ka mid ah siddo Olympic.

By habka, calanka ugu horeysay ee garoonka ayaa aad u dhegaysanayay laba maalmood. Markaasuu wuxuu tegey! Isla markiiba waxaa la sameeyey cusub, kaas oo la kiciyey inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka ciyaaraha ilaa 1988, ka hor inta uusan ciyaaraha Olympic ee Seoul. Oo qarsoodiga maro la waayay ayaa la furay oo keliya sanadkii 1997, markii uu ciyaaraha halyeeyga centenarian American Wadaadka qirtay in uu kaliya waxaa xaday. Saddex sano ka dib uu calanka IOC ku soo laabtay.

Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lala laamaha siddo image saytuun ah. Tani waxay sidoo kale waa echo ah oo ka mid ah ciyaaraha Olympic ee qadiimiga ah. Markaas, on madaxa guusha ee ku dul taaj oo saytuun ah. Tan iyo markaas, isagu waa calaamad u ah guul.

At furitaanka ciyaaraha, mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu saameynta badan siinayaa dhaartii Olympic oo ku hadlaya magaca ka qaybgalayaasha oo dhan si daacad ah u dagaalamaan guusha. Garsoore ayaa ku dhaaran ay ujeeddo oo si caddaalad ah ku xukumo. Tani axdiga uugu xeerkii hore ee Giriiggu ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee.

olol Olympic

xeerkii shidin Olympic Games Dabka ayaa sidoo kale waxay ka timaadaa Giriigii hore, halkaas oo uu ka go'an feat ee Prometheus. Waxaa la soo nooleeyey 1928. Long ka hor bilowga kulanka soo socda ee macbudka Hera ee Olympia ka nalalka qorraxda ilaa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn. Ka dibna uu bilaabo gudbinta Relay ka Dhuxul Olympic goobta ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee. Ka qaybqaadashada waxaa ku jira waa sharaf weyn u tahay ciyaartoyda. dheer ee guud ahaan qaaradood safarka ka dib markii Shuclada loo gacangeliyey xafladii furitaanka ciyaaraha ka. Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay u gubta ololkii Olympic, taas oo astaan u furitaanka ciyaaraha Olimbikada.

hal ku dhiga ah ee Olympics Winter ee Sochi

Recently, mid kasta oo lagu qabtay Olympics ahaa uu ku dhiga. Dalalka qaadan ciyaarta, isku day inaad ka samaysaa gaaban iyo xusuus. hal ku dhiga ah ee Olympic Games ee Sochi (2014) waxaa ka dhawaajisay sida "kulul Winter. Your.".

Sida laga soo xigtay qaabiyaasha, ra'yi this macneeyeen ka tarjumaysaa dabeecadaha Olympics Sochi ee. "Hot" - waxa ay jecelyihiin ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha iyo taageerayaasha, "qaboobaha" - dabiiciga ah ee Ciyaaraha iyo fikradda ah dhaqanka ee Russia sida dal qabow iyo baraf, "aad" - muujinayaa dareenka lahaanshaha qof kasta oo ka qayb ama u daawado ee.

Astaantooda iyo mascots ee ciyaaraha

Games The casriga Olympic waxaa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in dhaqan ahaa joogitaanka kasta astaanta Olympic Games, oo u adeegta sida calaamad u garan karo ee ciyaaraha kuwan. Dhinacyada yimid oo talismans iyaga la. Dalalka marti Olympics, isku day in aad ku tusin muuqaalada ama isticmaal caadi ah hadal haynta-images of dalka. Ma aha la yaab leh, astaanta Olympic Games Moscow ee 1980 noqday Olympic Mishka, kuwaas oo ku riyaaqay caan weyn, oo ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka.

Olympics - waa maalin fasax ah, taas oo doorka ugu weyn ka ciyaaray by dunida iyo isboortiga. Olympics ayaa muujinaya in ay quruumaha dunida oo aan kula tartami karin in qof in lacag inta ay le'eg tahay ama hubka, iyo guulaha isboorti. La yaab ma laha ee biladood oo Olympic yihiin kibirka ma aha oo kaliya ku guuleysatay horyaalka ee ciyaaraha, laakiin sidoo kale deggan oo dhan, oo dalka ah. Sida wakhtiyadii hore, geesiyaal Olympic noqdaan geesiyaal qaran. Games A, ee lagu qabtay dalka, - cudurdaar wanaagsan midnimada muwaadiniinta oo dhan ay.