Guriga dhise ee Moscow: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Moscow House of naqshada - waa adag saddex dhismayaasha, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay taariikh qurux badan, oo istaahila inuu ka hor tago. Sidoo kale nolosha xiiso leh iyo casriga ah ee hay'adda.

Taariikhda Central House ee naqshadeeyaha ugu

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay galidoonaan this, waxaan hoos u falanqeeyaan doonaa. Haddaba waxaa jira ugu yaraan waa in yar oo ka mid ah maquufin ah ee ay taariikhda. Waxay bilaabeen in 1896, markii mashruuca ee caanka ah waqtiga, naqshada Adolf Erichson la dhisay gurigii cajiib ah Qarax Alley for a Muscovite dhaxlo qadariyo Anna-Luizy Leman.

style The naqshadda ee mustaqbalka Central House ee naqshada ahaa neo-Gothic: faahfaahsan qurxiyey tolnimo, leben cas, xardhay faahfaahinta dhagax cad, daaqadaha cusubi. Gudaha boqor ku dhowba - weheliso Baroque, Qadiimiga ah, Gothic. decoration gurigiisu ahaa deyr laba sheeko la jaranjarada cajiib ah alwaax. Dabaqa sare jirto gallery ah cusubi, maktabad, a cuntaqda deeqsinimo qurxiyey. By habka, maanta Moscow ee CDA ah u bogi karaa gudaha ku dhowaad dhawrsan - qol sanadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa laga badiyay qayb ka mid kaliya ee uu alaabta guriga.

Later dhismaha ku jiray gacmaha milkiilayaasha badan oo kala duwan:

• ciidanka labaad ee kaliya dhawr sano ka dib dhismaha bilaabay P. A. Bazilevsky - rasmi ah meelaynta gaarka ah Gudoomiyaha Guud ee Moscow, Meleg oo Maxkamadda Emperor ah, equerry, gole ee dawladda, oo amiir u dambeeyey ee ku abtirsan ee gobolka caasimadda,
• 1917 - guri nagaadi ah ayaa la qarameeyo loona dambe halkan waa xarunta shaqaalaha ee Golaha Military Kacaanka ah;
• 1920. - galiyey dhismaha tsentrbyuro qabsshada dalxiisayaal ajnabi ah;
• 1930. - in dhismaha qalabayn Xafiiska Safaaradda Faransiiska,
• 1937 - guriga laga helay ciidanka kama dambaysta ah - waxaa lagu wareejiyay Ururka Horseedayaashii.

Wax yar ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee dhismaha ku jirta gacanta injineero, annex makhaayadda sameeyey isaga, auditorium. Central House of naqshada dhismaha ay aheyd Febraayo 1941

Qaybta dhexe ee House of dhise

kordhiyo isku guri nagaadi hore ee Ann-Luizy Leman uu noqday qayb ka mid ah gobolada dhexe ee dhismaha. Waxaa loogu talagalay by injineero tusmo Vlasov, Merzhanov, iyo qodista (1938-1941) artist Taaboor saddex sano. dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah auditorium u waasac ah la 435 kursi, makhaayad 180 qof oo isku mar cuntada.

image ee Aamino dhexe - mashruuca V. K. Burova. Sida laga soo xigtay dhise, wuxuu ahaa mid la waxyooday by image shaqada dhismaha ku fresco Talyaani Pierro della Francesca, taas waa hubaal, kiniisadda ee Haaretz ee. Sidaas darteed, qayb ka this ee dhismaha ayaa view ah decoration Aamino, si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey marmar iftiin cawl, marmarka dhoobada cas, dhagax baraf-cad oo macmal ah iyo glazes dahab. Barakeeya kooxdiisa hore ee V. shaqada dhismaha A. Favorskogo ah - cartouche majolica leh qorshe guud schematic caasimadda. Waana mid ka, design ee graphic oo ka mid ah Gole dhise tolnimo ee Moscow, wuxuu noqday astaanta, dhismaha oo dhan.

Gudaha la AV ah Vlasov, waxay caan ku tahay mashruuca ee buundada Crimean ah, "Luzhniki", ee Kiev Khreshchatyk. deyr The dabaqa dhulka, loogu talagalay bandhigyo iyo shirarka, on fikradda ah naqshada la qurxiyey columns cad quruxsan. jaranjarada marmar keeni martida dabaqa labaad, halkaas oo ahayd hoolka xafladaha waaweyn iyo tallaabooyinka alwaax - dabaqa dhulka, in hudheelka "dhise" caan ah, kaas oo laga gali karo wadada ala Nikitskaya. erayada Separate istaahila in hall riwaayad, foorariyay shaqada dahabka reliefs, iyagoo muujinayay in qorshaha guud ee caasimadda, Acropolis iyo Kremlin.

dhismaha cusub ee CDA

In 1970-mada. u naqshada guryaha adag ee Moscow, waxaan ku dari jiray qaar ka mid dhadhan guri nagaadi dhow, loogu talagalay by Q. Karneeva ee 1876. Dhismaha ayaa la dayac tiray, kaabaya tolnimo dhagax cad.

In dheeraad this ayaa ku dhamaaday - 1975 tartan loo qabtay in la qorsheeyo kordhin cusub ee dhismaha. Xeerbeegtida injineero xulay artist Schepetilnikova, Thor, iyo Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky naqshadeeye. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay soo galaan oo uu baraf-cad, qurxiyey farshaxan abuurka galidoonaan ah ee hadda jira.

Qorshihiisu wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota:

• dabaqa 1aad - dharka dhawri jiray, reerkeyga, lacagta caddaanka ah,
• dabaqa 2 - hanuuniyo Midowga Horseedayaashii iyo ururada huwanta, workshops,
• 3 dabaqa - hall shir, meel carwo.

Raadi CDA

Golaha Dhexe ee Location dhise: .. Qarax haadka, 7, bogga 1, 600 m ka idaacadda. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m ka idaacadda. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km ka idaacadda. "Arbat". CDA ka shaqeeya laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Sabtida, ka 12.00 si ay u 22.00.

Tani galidoonaan saddex dhismayaasha waa u fududahay si aad u hesho on labada dalka durkiya - square taariikhiga Nikitsky Gate iyo Kudrinskaia ku taala meel aan ka.

guriga dhise maanta

Waqtigan xaadirka ah shaqada dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay popularization guulaha naqshadaha, design (gudaha iyo muuqaalka), qorsheynta magaalada, hore iyo mid hadda. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa shaqo xirfad leh iyo bulsho ee xubnaha ka ah ururka shaqaalaha Horseedayaashii.

guriga dhise ee Moscow Nuurkoodii ugagana by hortiisa badan oo injineero ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin shisheeye oo dunida ku baahsan: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha reer Xaadiid, Gudiga Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, iyo kuwa kale.

hawlaha dhaqanka House dhise

Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha toos ah ula xidhiidha naqshadaha ee CDA qabtay, xafladaha dhaqanka mass waxbarashada, sayniska iyo waxbarashada. Ha noo yeerto qaar iyaga ka mid ah:

• hadalka heli Butros;
• riwaayad by Symphony Orchestra Gobolka. Tchaikovsky hogaaminayo Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• Bandhiga "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Section Golden";
• riwaayad ili Reznika;
• Concert Argentine Tango;
• habeenkii jazz,
• waxqabadka ee taxanahan cusub ee "wareeray";
• Festival iconography, Orthodox naqshadaha,
• quraan Valentine Gaft;
• Soloists Concerto ee tiyaatarada Moscow ,
• waxqabadka Wind Gobolka Orchestra ee Ruushka, iwm

guriga dhise ee Moscow - waa adag ka mid ah dhismayaasha ka mid ah saddex midnimada saddex jireen waagii kala duwan, taas oo haddii ay dhacdo tani waa galidoonaan ah organic. Waxaa had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxa hawlaha dhaqanka, waxbarashada, fanka iyo sayniska - labadaba la soo dhaafay iyo maanta.