Griboedov A. S. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit": kooban by cutubka

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, nasiib darro, waxa uu ku qoran mid ka mid ah shaqada oo keliya - "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", jiib play, iyo ... noqdaan classic ah. Shuqulku waa asalka ah, waayo, kaasu isku daraa ay la socdaan xubno ka classic of sifooyinka majaajilada iyo jilidda riwaayadaha. Diblomaasi Griboyedov aan la aqoon oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale qofka aad u tayo badan. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu ogaa dhammaataan 6 luqadood. Waxaan ahaa shakhsi ogyahay Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym iyo mustaqbalka Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Haddii loo maleeyo in qaddar ee diblomaasi ah, sida aad ogtahay, murugo leh kala gooyey ee Tehran, waxaa suurtagal ah in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan horyaalka song sheegid - "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Xog cutubyada shaqada this waa nuxurka qodobkan.

Tallaabo 1: In guriga Famusovs

Ficilka hore inoo barayaa in Sofey Famusovoy ah, gabadh ka taataabtay 17-sano jirka ah ee Guur. Ka hor ayay habeenkii oo dhan ku qaatay wada hadalka bay ku saabsan fanka la Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, mudane turjumay ka Tver in Moscow. fuule Young ayaa ku darajo qiimeeyaha a collegiate, laakiin dhab ahaan u adeegi jirtay xoghayaha shakhsi. Halkan waxaan ku arki sayidkii guriga, Paul Afanasevicha Famusov, mudane, carmal ah, homebody a, by xukun - muxaafidka ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda. Curinta Griboyedov "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" isla markiiba diirada ku Munaafaqnimada of this qof. Sheekaynaya uu falku, isagu waa ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah u hoggaansanaayeen Gabadhii Liza.

By Famusov yimaado carruurnimada Alexander A. Chatsky saaxiib Sophia. Isagu waa jacayl la gabar agtiisa kuwaad kula ballanteen uu mar ku xidhay dareen ugu horeysay ee waa is. Laakiin Sophia, isagoo akhriyey tixaha iyo dofantazirovat image cirro Molchalin si qurux ruuxiga ah waa in ka badan qabow la.

Tallaabo 2: hadal Famusov iyo Chatsky

fal labaad waxa uu bilaabmaa la wada Famusov iyo addoonkaygii karti Petrushka. wadahadalo mudane saabsan tiirarka Moscow ayaa ka mid ah bulshada, ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay la kulmaan iyaga waxaa la jiray oo waajib anoo addoonkaaga ah si ay u qoraan fikirradooda ku saabsan cidda si ay u tagaan. Dhab ahaantii, qorsheynta iyo raaxo libaax bulshada raggu ee Moscow na barayaa, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Xog cutubyada mar kale na waxay muujinaysaa Chatsky. Markan uu, keenaya booqashada, bilaabo wada hadal la Famusov iyada oo ujeedadu tahay si aad u weydiiso gacanta iyo qalbiga gabadhiisa. Aabbaha ma aha baqaa guurka qof oo haysta 400 Naftooda (oo uu doonan ee ku haboon - milkiilaha 2000 Naftooda, kartida maskaxda - ma tirin), sidaa daraadeed waxa uu si dibloomaasiyad diido Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Tag oo Ku darso" Ba'an on Chatsky afka ka tarjumaysaa this muuqata qalad weedha qabsado, oo muujinaya farqiga u dhexeeya fal ah "si ay ugu adeegaan" iyo "Boora ah".

Tallaabo 3: Diidmada Sophia, wada hadal la Molchalin

fal saddexaad bilaabmaa sharaxaad jacaylka Alexander Andreyevich Sophia. Laakiin iyadu way u diido isaga, jacaylkiisa qiranaya for Molchalin. Dhacdhaco Chatsky xataa ahaaday badan niyad jab. Wuxuuna ogyahay nooca miirtaa faqriga iyo maanka dambaysta ah, kaas oo, dhab ahaantii, si joogto ah, oo shaaca ka qaaday noo, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Xog cutubyada sii yaraynaysaa in wada hadal codkar u dhaxaysa laba nin oo dhallinyaro ah, labada Doodeen. qiimeeyaha collegiate joogto xumo, laakiin waxa ay u muuqataa sida xirfadiisa guul, ku salaysan booqashada ah "dadka xaq u", iyo sidoo kale - ee "si dhexdhexaad ah oo sax ah." Chatsky caaqil, fiiqan-cabbin, ay jawaab u tahay soo horjeeda, sida had iyo jeer, "dhidibkii ah ee madaxa." Wuxu qabaa, adeega ugu weyn ee laftiisa, maxaa yeelay safafka waa sare, "madaxda sare ee dadka waa," ayuu ma aha dhiiran tahay in foororsado xirfadda hore ee awoodaha noqon, maxaa yeelay, "Dadka ay qaladaad sameyn karaan."

Tallaabo 4: Ball ee Famusovs

Under xeerarka ku sifayn majaajilada ah, go'doomin dhigaya fal afraad. In kubada Famusovs. Waxaase xusid mudan qeexayaa Martidii aristocracy Moscow, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Xog ah madaxdii naga mid ah ayaa yaqaan string ah jilayaasha cajiib ah. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - sidoo kale waa musharax u taagan gacanta iyo qalbiga Sofia, kornayl dhalinyaro ah, oo ah taliyaha guutada Novozemlyanskogo musketeers. hodan, doqon iyo ka go'an: Wuxuu ka mid ahaa aqoonyahanada ciidamada classic waa. Wuxuu quudhsadaa ah "buug xigmad", baayacmushtarka iyo micnaheedu: isku dayaya inuu sameeyo xirfado, ka qayb gelin dagaalka. Bestolku halka fadeexad REPETILOV, ay element - oo Kor U kulanka u dhexeeya dadka iyo in ay iska sii joogo. By Famusov degdegay iyo kuwa kale oo ogaan: Princess leh lix gabdhood, Prince Tugouhovsky. Tani waxay si qoto dheer spiritless, dadka unprincipled, xiray in uu saaxiibada, ay rag & dumar. Waxay weerar af beesho Chatsky darriya retorts ma ahan oo keliya xariif ah laakiin cajiib ah. In aargoosi, dabaqadda sare ka dambeeya sheego waalan "by saynisyahano."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, sidaa darteed markii uu arkay dushana mugdiga ah nin dhallinyaro ah, Mu'minaadka ah in Chatsky, qarinayaan ka dambeeya tiir, iyo soo diri ujeedo ah in uu gabadh, Lisa. Laakiin, waxay ahayd qalad, waxa ay aheyd MOLCHALIN. Maxaa yeelay, Lisa, kabalyeeri ku hadla jacaylkiisa iyada. Xiriirka waa nacas Sophia sharaxayaa uu "sanco taatikada." Waxaase xusid mudan, waxa la maqlay iyo Sophia, oo Chatsky. By Sophia ugu dambeyntii yimaado Aragti. Si lama filaan ah aabbihiis u muuqataa addoommadii. Molchalin laaday, iyo Sophia aabihiis ballan qaaday in ay u diraan tuulada u dhow Saratov, in iyada eedo. Chatsky dambeyntii arinsadeen, ka baxo laandheere Moscow.

gunaanad

Waa maxay sababta uu play Abwaan-diblomaasi u yeedhay sidan? The salaysan sheekadeeda waa colaadda riwaayado of ninkii - Chatsky, nin ka mid ah mustaqbalka, iyo Moscow bulshada laandheere, halkaas oo taliya ee lagu afuufo iyo Famusovs. Tani firfircoon dadka, u xiiseynayey in ay soo bandhigaan waxqabadyo iyo soulless shisheeye ku abtirsan baayacmushtarka in ay sida xad ay u sheegeen oo waalan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Chatsky Buuqa iyo shaqsi ahaan, uu jecel yahay Sofyu Famusovu uu ka jecel yahay khiyaamo Molchalin hooseeyo. shuqullada Author ee luqadda - a firfircoon, xiiso, majaajilada. The play iyo maanta waa il Nuxaad ah ee aphorisms.