Gobolka Volyn. Xarunta gobolka Volyn ah. gobolka Volyn - map

gobolka Volyn (Ukraine map bixiyo qodobkan, waxa ay muujinaysaa in ay goobta) waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee Ukraine, aaga Polissya. xuduudaheeda waqooyiga qayb la Belarus (gobolka Brest), East - Gobolka Rivne ah, koonfurta - la Lvov iyo galbeedka - la Poland.

Volyn - meel taariikhi ah halkan qarniyo si loo maamulo falimihiisii kale oo muhiim ah in taariikhda Russia, mararka qaarkood naxdin leh oo culus. qaddar Tani il qabad leh ee gobolka oo aan saameyn ku yeelan kartaa muuqaalkiisa, ma inuu ka tago raad ah ee foomka of indhaha naqshadda iyo taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo ah gobolka Volyn waxaa ku jira in ka badan siddeed boqol.

Relief iyo cimilada

dhul waa inta guri. Inta badan dhulka uu ku yaal ee dhulka Polesie gudahood, iyo yar - koonfurta - qarkii waqooyi-galbeed ee Upland Volyn ah, jebiyaan inay qarka woqooyi ee 20-60 mitir. gobolka Volyn waxa lagu gartaa jawi qoraxda leh qaaradda. Winter waa mid sahlan, xagaaga - diiran. Celceliska heerkulka in January waa laga jaray 4.5 darajo Celsius, ee July - oo lagu daray 18.6 degrees. Roobab waa 550-600 mm sano ah. Waxay qaadataa meel qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka webiga Pripyat ah. Addoommo ah biyo mareen this (Turya, Styr iyo Stokhid) jareyso gobolka iyo xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi. Ee xuduudda la leh Poland waddaa webiga kale - bahal reer galbeedka. Guud ahaan, gobolka qaadataa in ka badan 130 Wabiyaal, dhererkooduna guud ahaan waa in ka badan saddex kun oo kiiloomitir. Dhamaan biyaha ka tirsan tahay maddiibadood oo bahal reer galbeedka iyo Dnieper ah. Inta badan hay'adaha biyaha u biilaabay ka baxsan dhulkeeda. Map of gobolka Volyn (Ukraine) waa laga buuxiyay la images of webiyo iyo durdurro.

juqraafiga

The carradu ee kaynta-steppe ee gobolka Volyn ku ashed ciidda cawl iyo madow cawlan, iyo madow. Woodland qayb ka ah waxa lagu gartaa caws-podzol iyo wetland kala duwan (oo ay ku jiraan Peat). band dhexe - caws-podzolic iyo humus-carbonate (ugu bacrin ah). gobolka Volyn waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood - kaynta-steppe, iyo yuzhnopolesskuyu severopolesskuyu. laba ugu horeeya ee ku yaalaan aagga of Volyn-Podolsk Upland. Severopolesskaya Bole badisay 75 boqolkiiba dhulka gobolka. peculiarity ee aagga this - ee dhulka guri, daboolay meelaheeda dhoobada iyo kaymaha. Volyn leeyahay dhigaalka qaniimada macdanta dabiiciga ah - dhuxusha, dhagaxyada carbonate, Peat, gaaska dabiiciga ah, sapropel, laakiin wax badan oo aan lahayn qiimo ganacsi.

gobolka Volyn: degmooyinka

Gobolka waxaa loo qaybiyaa lix iyo toban gobol: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk iyo Shatsky. All on dhulkeeda ee 1087 degsiimooyinka, kuwaas oo 1 054 miyiga, 33 magaalooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan 22 tuulo oo magaalooyinka iyo 11 magaalooyinka. gobolka Volyn (Lutsk - xarunta maamulka) ayaa afar magaalo muhiimad gobolka (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) iyo toddoba magaalo oo ka mid ah muhiimadda ay leedahay gobolka (digir, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug iyo Rozhishche).

dhaqaalaha

Laamaha ugu waaweyn ee takhasuska ee gobolka waa beeraha, gaadiidka iyo warshadaha (badanaa cunto). Taasoo keentay dhaqaalaha waa qaybta beero-iyo-warshadaha ee, bixinta nus ka mid ah wax soo saarka guud. Tusaale ahaan, beeraha koorsada on takhasuska ee hilibka xoolaha iyo caanaha, marka lagu daro wax soo saarka ee dabocase sonkorta, baradhada, miraha iyo khudaarta. 167 shirkadaha soo saarka shaqeeya wax soo saarka warshadaha. The laamood ugu weyn - waa cunto ah, shidaalka, kiimikada iyo injineernimada farsamada. Marka shirkadaha ee gobolka Volyn soo saa'idka, mitir biyaha, qalabka gacanta, mashiinada wax soo saarka calafka xoolaha iyo xoolaha waxyaabaha ka bacyaal, linoleum, saqafka dareemay, maro, lebenkii, alaabta guriga, alaabta gasacadaysan, baastada, sausages, macmacaanka iyo dheecaanka alaabta, iyo in ka badan. ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ku dhawaad afar kun oo ganacsiyada yaryar iyo soddon kun oo qof oo ganacsato. Jidaynayey tobnaad mashquul ee dadka shaqeeya ee gobolka Volyn. Ganacsatada yaryar ee gobolka soo saaro ku dhowaad toban boqolkiiba badeecada bixiyaan shanaad ka mid ah dakhliga ee heer kasta.

warshadaha

Qaydhiin Volynia saldhig wakiil ka ah macdanta soo socda: gaaska dabiiciga ah, dhuxusha, fosfooraska, copper, dhismaha aan nuurad lahayn, dhismaha dhagax, helium, sapropel. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa kale oo jira kayd ah leben-leben wax cayriin, Peat, ciid iyo dhismaha dhalooyinka, cement alaabta ceeriin. warshadaha cuntada ee gobolka waxaa matalaya in ka badan konton shirkadaha, flagships of warshadaha waa ku daqiijin jireen sonkorta Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky. warshadaha Machine-dhisidda waxaa madax LLC "Lutsk Plant sita" - xarunta warshadaha ee gobolka Volyn. Isagu waa monopolist ah ee wax soo saarka ee irbadda oo ka fikirtaan rullaluistemadka tapered. warshad kale oo gaar ah mashiinada waa OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" uu Bole saarta siddeetan boqolkiiba counters kala duwan Ukraine. Ka mid ah shirkadaha soo saara qalabka dhismaha, waxaan la soco karo "Lutsk Kaarboor iyo Ruberoid Plant".

beeraha

gobolka Volyn loo yaqaan for caanaha iyo hilibka xoolaha iyo beeraha (dabocase sonkorta, hadhuudh, waxayga linenka ah, baradho). saarayaasha beeraha si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriirka dhaqaale leh dalal badan oo ka mid ah CIS, Bariga iyo Galbeedka Europe. Waayo, dhoofinta waxaa la soo saaray ee wax soo saarka ee soo socda: budada caanaha, sonkorta, hilibka iyo kuwa kale. Sidee xun in la ogaadaa kartaa in dhaqankan in la yareeyo tirada riyaha, idaha iyo lo'da.

dadka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, diiwaan koror yar ee dadka gobolka Volyn ah, ka duwan gobollada kale ee Ukraine, halkaas oo sannad walba tirada dadka ayaa hoos u sii. Xaaladda dadka gobolka ay tahay mid ka bacriminta oo dhan-Yukreeniyaan sare iyo hoose oo kala duwan - geeri. Taa awgeed, hoos u dabiiciga ah ee heerka dhalmada ka badan hoos u dhaca dadka dabiiciga ah.

Halabuurka Qaranka oo ku labisan dareeska ah - 95 boqolkiiba Ukraine. In magaalooyinka waaweyn ee saamiga Volyn of Ukraine ka dhanka ah dadweynaha guud waxaa xoogaa hoos u, iyo meelaha on lid ku ah, mararka qaar gaadhaa boqolkiiba 99. Saamiga Ruush guud ahaan gobolka, xisaabay in boqolkiiba afar. halkan ku nool Belarusians, Czech, oo polish, Jarmalka, Slovaks iyo xubno ka mid ah dalal kale.

diinta

gobolka Volyn waxa lagu gartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa xukuma diinta - Orthodox Masiixiyada. Qaab dhismeedka Konfessionalnaja ah oo ay matalayaan ah beelaha ku badan yihiin saamiga Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate Kiev Patriarchate si weyn u hooseeya. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in gobolka uu yahay mid bulshada gebi ahaanba ka maqan Old Muslinka, iyo unitarstvo leedahay faafinta yar.

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado

1. "mucjiso Volyn." In goobta Manevichevskom u dhow tuulada ilo Okonsk Okonsk ku yaalaan gudubno, a yar yar. Maxay yihiin? Labadani waa isha aad u awood of bogsashada, garaaceen sannadka oo dhan, mana Xayiraadda xitaa in dhaxan ugu daran. TFACT la yaab leh waa in this biyaha bogsiinaya gebi duudsiyeen carbonation.

2. karst gudubno Svityaz, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulada magaalooyinka Shatsk (gobolka Volyn), ayaa si qoto dheer ugu badnaan konton iyo afar mitir. Waxaa ugu qotada dheer ee Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox keniisad aad ka arki kartaa icon gaarka ah mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah ugu awooda badan ee Church Christian ah, taas oo in muddo ah Soviet mucjisooyin la waayay.

4. In dalka Volyn dhashay F. Kaplan, kuwaas oo bishii August 1918, fuliyay weerar lagu qaaday hogaamiyaha dunida proletariat V. I. Lenina. Interesting waa xaqiiqda ah in uu ka talo- Dmitry Ulyanov (Lenin walaalkiis) Kaplan diray in 1917 ee daryeelka caafimaadka indhaha Kharkov, halkaas oo ay ku maray qalliin lagu guuleystey - si loo soo celiyo aragga. Sannad ka dib ayay fal argagixiso.

5. In qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada King Vytautas halkan Lutsk, Congress maray taliyayaashii weyn ee Europe. Waxayna ka wada hadleen khatar ku tahay ka xukumayay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

6. In biilka heshaan ah 200 hryvnia dhow Lesya Ukrainka waa image Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel waa taallo ugu weyn in Abwaan Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. Isaga oo miisaankiisuna wuxuu ahaa labaatan tons, iyo height ah in ka badan toddoba mitir, qotomiyey on buuraha lahaa afar mitir.