Gobolka Chita, Transbaikalia

Dhowr qarniyo ka hor, dhulka taas oo maanta kala Gobolka Chita la degganaa ku soo ururiya qabiilooyinkiinna horeysay Evenk, iyo mar dambe - Buryats ah. Tan iyo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, waxaan bilaabay in ay sahamiyaan muhaajiriin Baikal, oo ay ku jiraan Old Mu'miniinta musaafuriyay.

In 1782, waxaa jiray Dowladda Irkutsk, iyo tan iyo 1852 - Gobolka Trans-Baikal, iyadoo ay caasimadda - magaalada Chita. Aagga ee 1870 ayaa hore u la sameeyey saddex gobol: Selenge, Barguzin, iyo Chita.

Tan iyo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, laamaha ugu waaweyn ee warshadaha noqday macdanta. Warshadaha iyo miinooyinka waxay qabanayeen dembiilayaasha aad u badan.

Gobolka Chita noqday kuwa loo yaqaan meesha musaafurinta ee Decembrists ka dib markii kacdoonkii bishii December 1825. walaalo Halkan ayaa musaafuriyay Bestuzhev, AN Ants, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, oo mar dambe qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku biiray by naagahooduna: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

Waxaa Decembrists saamayn horumarinta dheeraad ah oo dhaqanka ka mid ah gobolka this.

Qaar ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Chita leeyihiin ahmiyad gobolka. Waxaa wax akhrisanayo, Borzya, Xanuun, Krasnokamensk iyo Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, kuwaas oo ku soo koray iyo in la horumariyo agagaarka ironworks ah. Waxaa halkan ay ahayd in ka 1830 si ay u 1839 oo waxay u adeegeen uu addoonnimada ciqaabta Decembrists, kaas oo halkan laga soo wareejiyay Chita. Magaalada jir ah ayaa weli sii raagayaan dhismayaasha marag furay halkan joogi dadkan geesinimada. Oo qubuuraha magaalada, waxaad ka arki kartaa qabuurihii Gorbachevsky Decembrists ah, xaaskiisa crypt-cibaadaysiga Murav'ev.

In 1980 (sida ay waraaqaha yar) ahaa awoodaan in ay guriga, halkaas oo ay ku noolaayeen Trubetskoi iyo ka dib matxaf furay halkan, kuwa dhow iyo kuwa tareenka diyaarin ah qabuuraha yar xusuus qaar ka mid ah Decembrists ku soo celiyo.

Gobolka Chita ku taalaa taiga iyo steppe zones. In ka badan nus ka mid ah dhulkeeda waxaa kujira kaymaha taiga, kaas oo u koraan geed iyo larch Dahurian, bjørk, geed. In jiqda waxaa laga heli karaa Sable, column, ermine, waxay hoy u tahay orso oo brown, Lynx, elg.

Waa dhulka this yihiin meelaha sida ku-White naped iyo ilaaliyo kaydka Sokhondinsky, iyo macdanta halkay Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda iwm

Gobolka Chita waa hodan ku ah ilo macdanta, kuwaas oo ay saddex boqol ka badan territory. Waxay kala duwan yihiin, oo nitrogen iyo ilo kaamerada, iyo carbon dioxide qabow, iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah iyo mineralization hooseeyo.

Gobolka Chita leedahay muhiimad aad u muhiim ah geopolitical. Waxaa si toos ah xuduud la leh labada dal - Mongolia iyo China.

Iyada oo gobolka this yihiin halbowlayaasha gaadiidka ugu weyn ee keentay in soohdimaha bari ee Russia, sida jidka weyn "Chita-Khabarovsk", "Transsiberian" iyo martaan soohdinta Zabaykalsk gaadiid ku dhawaad toddobaatan boqolkiiba dalka badeecadaha ka soo Shiinaha oo dhan.

Kuwii nasiib ku filan oo ay ku sugan yihiin gobolka Chita - Tani gobolka jiidasho badan, soo dhawayn iyo soo dhawayn, kaliya ma daalin si ay u bogi quruxda gaarka ah ee meelahan. Sida laga soo xigtay halkan ugu dalxiisayaasha booqanaya, waa in arrintan waxaa laga heli karaa tirada ugu badan ee arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - ugu weyn oo ugu caansan, Onon - webiga haybad, taiga ugu quruxda badan, deyran xuduudaha mana xadka, buuraha haybad daboolay carceero pink rosemary ubax, ugu cajiib ah oo badda, ka tifqaan baaxad weyn, ugu kaymaha likaha iyo honeydew berry. Oo waa mid aad u jeclaan of dadkii dalkiisa Ruushka!