Gidon Kremer: Biography iyo shuqullo

Waxaa ka mid ah violinists badan oo dunida siiyey dhaqanka ee dugsiga music Soviet, Kramer meel gaar ah. Talent, by awooddaada shaqo aad u weyn, oo lagu daray mowqif cad oo dadweynaha bateen - tayada oo dhan isaga kasbadeen sharafta weyn dunida oo dhan. Waxa ugu weyn ee waxa la isku khilaafay Gidon Kremer at bilowgaba uu hawlaha waxqabadka - dabagalka qaninimada semantic, in la ogaado saabsan cusub ee cibaadaysi.

Tani waxay ku muuqata in doorashada ee fulinta shuqullada composers doonayay noocyo cusub - aan caadi ahayn oo asalka ah. In waxqabadka violin classical, wuxuu - Iduna Park ee dareenka ugu badan ee ereyga.

Violinist qarniga afraad

Waxa uu marka hore ka soo gaaray qalab ay gacmihiisa markuu ahaa afar sano iyo badh. Gidon Kremer ayaa marar badan sheegay in uu qaddar lagu shaabadeeyey ka hor inta uu ku dhashay. qoyska jiray oo dhan violinists, iyo awoodda for music la ansixiyay heer hidaha. Markii bishii February 1947 ee Riga ee qoyska ee Marianne iyo Marcus Karlovna Povich Kremer lahaa wiil, doorashada ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed music muuqatay dabiiciga ah.

awoowe Hooyada - Karl Bruckner - oo loo yaqaan ee Europe, ku violinist iyo musicologist, iyo in Riga - professor a at Conservatoire ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku dhashay qoys oo muusikiiste ah ee Germany, iyo dhalashada ee naasiga ah ayaa lagu qasbay kaxaystay, marka hore in Estonia, ka dibna Latvia. Waxaa laga yaabaa, in qaddar ee dibad jooga, oo uu awoowe, iyo aabbihiis, kuwaas oo qoys ka badan 30 qof - dhibanayaasha Holocaust ah, waxa aan arki karnaa asalka ah ee aragtida siyaasadeed Gidon, kuwaas oo uu mar walba u caddeeyey ka dhanka ah rabshadaha gobolka ka dhanka ah qofka, dhanka ah siyaasadda dagaal qaranka heer kasta.

School of heer sare ah

Uu macalinka koowaad Gidon Kremer ayaa had iyo jeer loo arkaa aabbihiis. ka ayuu ka qaaday fikradda aasaasiga in guulaysan karaa oo keliya iyadoo shaqo adag. Sida by Markus Filippovich sheegay, farsamada ay u ciyaaro violin waa lagama maarmaan inay ka adkaadaan 16 jir, haddii kale waxa ay noqon doontaa goor dambe. Sidaa darteed, saacado maalmeedka ee fasallada ayaa noqotay mid caadi ah heesaagii caanka ka da'da hore. Helitaanka waxbarashada muusikada Nidaamsanaan, wuxuu bilaabay inuu barto Music Dugsiga Riga ah. Emilya Darzinya.

In 1965, uu u wareegay caasimadda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo galeen Conservatory Moscow, halkaas oo uu noqday xer u ah violinist u cajiib ah siedmeho Oystraha. Laga soo bilaabo bilowga ugu horreeya ee tababarka arday dhallinyaro ah oo aad doorato, si ay u fuliyaan ugu farsamo ahaan ay adag tahay shuqulladiisa, iyo dhamaadka conservatory uu kasbaday warkiisii of this ee Iduna Park, kuwaas oo soo jireenka ah ee musicality this gaar ah oo qoto dheer u fahamto labada masterpieces classical iyo isbeddellada cusub ee farshaxanka violin ah.

Aqoonsiga ugu horeysay

Dhamaadka fasalka sano Oistrakh weyn ku, 1969, Gidon Kremer ka qayb tartanka rabaab ee Genoa. barnaamijka tartanka waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabo kale Hawadooda fulinta Paganini, oo magiciisa iyo xirto tartanka caanka ah dhexdooda. The violinist dhallinyarada Soviet ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu horeysay. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu noqday guusha abaalmarinta labaad ee tartanka dhaqanka kaas oo lagu qabtay Montreal, seegay meesha ugu horeysa Vladimira Spivakova.

tallaabada ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka xirfadiisa muusikiiste ah ayaa bilaabay Tchaikovsky Competition ee Moscow. In 1970, milkiilaha abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah violinists ku Gidon Kremer bilaabay. Photos of artist dhalinyaro ah oo la daabacay oo dhan publications music keentay dunida oo dhan. guul wayn ka dhigay kan magaca violinist dhallinyarada ay dhab ahaan loo jecel yahay. Tan iyo markii ay bilaabeen hawl riwaayad firfircoon Kremer goobaha adduunka oo dhan.

haajirad

Waxa uu marna ku fakarin naftiisa sida mucaaradka cad, iyo khudbado uu ay weli dareemay jalaq u siin dhaqanka ee dalka, taas oo burburtay 1990-, iyo mid ka mid ah in noqday bedelka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin inuusan marnaba isku dayeen in ay ku habboon nolosha Soviet rasmi ah, kaas oo la nidaamiyo by tilmaamaha oo ka mid ah saraakiisha iyo hay'adaha fikirka. Ka mid ah music uu doortay si ay u qabtaan wax badan oo ka mid ah in aan la taliyo maamulka, Shuqullo badan oo kuwa iska lahaa composers galbeedka Soviet iyo socodnimo Caayan.

Wuxuu ahaa saaxiib la Alfredom Shnitke, wuxuu ahaa jilaa ee ugu horeysay ee uu music. Waxa uu u ciyaaray Sofyu Gubaydullinu, Edison Denisov, Giya Kancheli - composers kuwaas oo shaqo aan ku haboonayn in foomka iyo content nidaamka shaqada ee farshaxanka fikrad sax ah. Violinist, a guusha hore ee tartamada caalamiga ah oo tiro badan, ayaa waxaa aan la siiyay wax koob rasmi ah guriga.

In 1980, ka mid ah kuwii ka baxay Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo magiciisa la odhan jiray mamnuucay dalka, jeestay, oo Gidon Kremer. Biography of violinist ayaa tan iyo markii la xidhiidha Germany. riwaayad kowaad ee dalkiisa ka dib markii uu fasax ka qaatay toban sano ka dib.

mudnaanta

Waxaa iska leh kuwa biibiilayaasha oo dareemaya ee maaweelada iyo nasashada feature ugu Fudud ee uu farshaxanka. Tixgeli dhagaystayaasha awoodin inay Arkaa music, kala duwan oo ka naqshado dallacsiiyey oo la xaqiijiyey, ayuu yiri ugu weerar iyadii. Taas darteed, Kremer inta badan hor imanaysa shirkadaha record iyo qabanqaabiyeyaasha concert, kuwaas ma doonayaan in ay halis dareenka dadweynaha ee, bixiya iyada shuqullada aan caadi ahayn oo tijaabo ah, music waxay u baahan tahay dadaal gaar ah maskaxda iyo dareenka.

Rabaab classic ayaa ku taal isaga, waayo, wax aasaasiga ah ee qaab live. Music caashaqi jiray mahad uu fasiraadda gaarka ah ee shuqulladiisa ku qoran sida category ah oo caan ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, Gidon Kremer of Schnittke, Gubaidulina ee ku saabsan Astor Piazzolla, Filippe Glasse wuxuu leeyahay, sida a danbow muusikada ma yihiin wax ka yar ku ool ah ka badan Bach, Beethoven ama Tchaikovsky. Sheeg Jidka dhagaystayaasha iyaga - hawsha istaahila artist kasta oo halis ah.

Gvadalini, Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati

Iduna caanka Kremer mar yiri, in aanu dareemi ku xiran qalab in uu leeyahay waayo-aragnimo ka ciyaaro violin shuqullada casriga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu carabka ku adkeeyay in xiriirka gaarka ah ee u dhexeeya muusikiiste iyo qalab, taas oo mararka qaarkood asalka ah. noolaanshaha ee xiriirka kuwan gaari karo Sixirbaa kani, ayaa sheegay in Kremer. Gidon Markusovich sheegay in uu nasiib u ciyaaro on the shay-baarka fiican ee fulinta hanad this ahaa.

Rabaab sameeyey Dzhovanni Batista Gvadalini, uu ka dhaxlay uu awoowe - Karla Bryuknera. Waxay u caawisay inay ku guuleysato tartanka Tchaikovsky ah. In naftiisa ahaayeen Stradivarius iyo Guarneri, oo uu siiyey fannaaniin of orchestra caanka qolkii uu aasaasay "Kremerata Baltica". Maanta, waxaa u ciyaara xitaa more qadiimiga ah alaabtii, ka abuuray 1641, shuqulka Cherubin Amati.

On dhaqaaqo

Isagu waa horyaalka joogto ah. dheehan fara badan, qaab la fannaaniin Baltic dhallinyarada ururiyey ee "Kremerata Baltica", oo ay la socdaan guusha isla. Wuxuu uuraysatay, oo abaabulan Festival Music Rugta in Lockenhaus, Austria, kaas oo jiray muddo ka badan saddex sano. Kremer ayaa daabacay dhowr buugaagta ee tiraab taariikh ahaaneed, waxa uu si firfircoon uga jawaabaan munaasabadaha waaweyn, oo ay ku jirto meesha in Russia.

"Si maanta, waxbarashada in ay ku noolaadaan ...!" - sidaas ku qoray maqaal Gidon Kremer. nolosha Personal fannaan ahaan waa arrin habboonaanta. Gabadhay - Daahir Riyaale iyo caanka ah ee atariishada Ruush iyo TV Lika Kremer - by inuu ogolaado u gaar ah, sii wadaan in ay ka farxin aabbihiis ilaa haatan. The qorshaha of heesaagii - inuu u dhaqaaqo deganaanshaha joogtada ah ee dalkiisa ku taariikhi ah, oo aan la yareeyo xawaaraha hawsha hal abuur leh.