Generator "cawl" iyo failure. rakibaadda Generator on the "cawl". Sida loo bedelo koronto ah on the "cawl"?

Qalabka korontada ee gaariga laga sameeyey oo hal-wareeg: jaray qalabka terminal iyo qalabka ku xiran "miisaan" - jidhka iyo hababka kale ee gaariga, kaas oo ka ciyaaraan door ah drive labaad. network Board "cawl" waa loo siman yahay si danab ku magacaaban ee 12V DC. Si aad u awood circuit waa qufulka ka suuroggalaan ah, oo ka kooban leewarka xiriir iyo qufulka ilaaliya. Isla mar marka engine aan la ordaya, oo dhan korontada laga qaaday batteriga, halka engine la socda waxaa ku shaqeeya by matoorka AC ah. Iyadoo element ka shaqaynayso - batteriga waxaa ku amraya, iyo guddiga wareeg ah waxaa la quudiyey laba fiyuusyada.

circuit nalalka qalabaysan fiyuuska a of 40 A, iyo silsilad qalab dheeraad ah iyo habab - qarxiye 60 A. Waxay ku yaaliin in sanduuqa fiyuuska, kaas oo la dhajinta in qol engine ah. Sidoo kale, dhammaan dadka isticmaala leeyihiin circuit ilaalinta dhex fiyuusyada dheeraad ah la jilaafada hadda ka yar. Waxay ku yaalla waxaa hoos dashboard dhinaca darawalka.

nooca

Generator "cawl" waa mashiinka saddex waji leh oo synchronous la excitation electromagnetic iyo diinta mooshin Rotary tamarta korontada. Vehicle qalabaysan daydo 2502.3771 9422.3701 ama xoog ku saabsan yahay 1000 watts. rakibaadda Generator on the "cawl" isagoo gacmihiisa ku qaadeen by yahay qaybta ugu sii kordhaya on dhinaca midigta ee unit xoogga. waxaa la eryay by V-suunka ka crankshaft ee kala kulmi ah. Waxaa ka shaqeeya tusmo danab YA212A11E jaangooyaha isku dhafan, oo xajiya danab saarka howlgal siiyey.

unu suurto gal

Haddii Gaf "cawl" matoor carqaladeeyey dhammaan qalabka elektarooniga ah, iyo batteriga aan la buuxin. On failure of qayb ka mid ah darawalka warrami doonaan tilmaamaha gaarka ah on muraayada ah. Marka sida failure oo ka mid ah engine iyo bandhigista gaari weli waa u suurtoobaan, laakiin ilaa iyo inta batteriga si buuxda u saaray. sida caadiga ah ay u guuraan on gaari noocan oo kale ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Waxaa ka mid noqon kara cillad weyn oo matoor soo socda: ku xad daacadnimada oo ka mid ah kirishbooyada circuit ku amraya, sita failure, dhaawaca ku soo wareegi jiray biriijka diode of windings gariiradda of stator ah, dillaacin of jaangooyaha danab ka, hadda Duugga giraanta ururiyaha, Duugga-dhaafka ah ee burush ka.

Generator "cawl", iyo sidoo kale hab baabuur kasta, waxay yeelan karaan labaduba dhaawac iyo korontada. Sidaa darteed, habka ay u la baabi'iyo dhaawaca, iyo noocyada hawlaha kala duwan yihiin.

By dhaawac loo saarin karaa Duugga iyo dhaawaca in ka fikirtaan rogid, ilo, xadgudub guryo daacadnimadayda, khafiyad iyo suunka drive.

Waayo, unu, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan koronto, la kaalinta kartaa Daqsintiina stator, dildilaaca iyo rifanka burush, dillaacin xakamaysada Relay, submelting daahan dahaaridda jirsado qalad interturn.

Iyadoo mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee burburka gaari matoor ma si buuxda u qabtaan hawlo ama gabi ahaanba ku guuldareysto, taas oo saameyn ku shaqada oo ka mid ah qalabka elektarooniga ah oo dhan, iyo engine oo dhan.

Sababaha unu

daxalka Normal, xirtaan iyo qoyaan waxay sababi kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo dhibaatooyin ah. dillaacin A farsamoyaqaanka inta badan qaadan meel ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka sii dheeraaday oo ka mid ah baabuurta iyo daal mid ah waxyaabaha la, isticmaali soo saaridda ee alaabta ay tayadiisu hoosayso, oo aan la raacayo shuruudaha qalliinka iyo wax soo saarka looga qabto hab caadi ah hawlgalka, sarkhaansan yihiin arrimo dibadeed sida boodh, qoyaan, heerkulka kacsantahay, iyo cusbo.

Sidee in meesha laga saaro koronto ku saabsan "cawl"?

Haddaba ka fiirsada su'aasha ah ee kala dhantaalay. Gudashada hawlaha dayactirka on gaariga "cawl", ka saarida ee matoor waa in la fuliyaa iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha oo dhan farsamada isla markaana waafaqsan qawaaniinta badbaadada shaqada. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, halka engine kulul yahay, waa in aad u ogalaan inay ku qaboojiyo si looga fogaado suurtagalnimada of gubasho.

Marka qalad matoor waxaa la laga saaro engine gaariga iyo fuliyaan hawlgallo ogaanshaha iyo dayactirka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad la xiriiri kartaa workshops adeegga, ama si ay u fuliyaan dayactirrada naftaada. darawallada badan oo, kuwaas oo marka hore wajahdo dhibaato this, waxaa la yaabban ku saabsan sida loo beddelo alternator ku saabsan "cawl". Operation on saarista iyo rakibaadda ee qaybo ka mid ma aha geedi socod murugsan iyo habka dayactirka iyo si loo fuliyo waxay noqon kartaa guriga. Waxaad u baahan doontaa go'an caadiga ah ee qalabka.

Geedi socodka ah ee ay ka saareen ku

Ka hor inta aadan bedeli alternator ku saabsan "cawl", waxaa muhiim ah in meesha laga saaro negative terminal ee batteriga, oon de-tamaraysan network gaariga iyo barkinta silig koronto ka workpiece ah. Next, dabciyo xiisad suunka isticmaalaya hab gaar ah oo ka saartid. Markaas, by iskuruuga labada handarraabbadeedii sii kordhaya ee matoorka ka soo crankcase engine waxaa laga saaray meel matoor laftiisa daboosho.

At failure of burush ee ay badal uma noqon doono adag.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah oo kaliya in ay u wareejin labada boolal ammaanka burushka oo iyaga ka soo saarto jirka. Laakiin element qalad ka sii daran waa in loo disassembled iyo falanqeyn faahfaahsan ee unu.

interchangeability

Haddii ay sidaa tahay, haddii gaariga ma noqon karto waqti dheer si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan brand asalka ah ee matoorka aan la heli karin, iyo baahida loo qabo cillad dayactirka faahfaahsan, waxaa lagu beddeli karaa, sidaas dhiso, matoor Vaz on the "cawl". Isagu waa awoodaan inay bixiyaan lacagta loo baahan yahay ee baabuurta korontada, sida uu leeyahay tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka la mid ah.

disassembly

Qaybtani waxay qeexayaa talaabada by habka talaabo ka caawin doona in ay guuriso matoorka "cawl".

Sidaas daraaddeed, in ay bilaabaan in laga saaro cover ilaaliya caag guryaha. Markaasuu u wareejin unit burushka iyo jaangooyaha danab, hore goynta xarkaha. Kuwa soo socda afar silsilado ku tirtirayaan guryaha matoor deedna iyo cover guryaha wada burburiyey oo la stator ah. Markaas goynta ah boosteejada ah loogu fuuli jiray buundada diode ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro stator ah, iyo haddii loo baahdo, laftiisa buundada diode ah.

Next saar usheeda dhexe khafiyad drive a iyo cap dhalista ka rotor ah.

Qabtaan Baadhista matoor karto qaybo by yahay ee lagu qiyaaso aaladaha: E236 ama gaar ah iftiin gacanta.

Hubinta xaaladda qaybo

No arrinta noocee ah matoor on the "cawl" ayaa lagu wadaa, sababaha failure, sida caadiga ah, waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah qof isku mid ah.

burush Generator waa in aan qabto chips iyo dildilaaca, marka aad gujiso suulka inay xor u ahaadaan inay ku dhex galgalan ee channels haystaha burushka, iyo sarkhaansan guga back to ay markii hore.

dhererka burush waa in aanay noqon wax ka yar 4 mm, iyo in joogitaanka Duugga daran ay bedelay kuwo cusub.

jeeg Stator for interturn gaaban loogu fuuli jiray on jidhka.

Tani waa mid ku fula xira mid terminal ee guluubka gacanta ku ah in ay qolof iyo labaad ku xiran sidoo kale mid ka mid ah saddex boosteejada of gariiradda. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii ay jirto xaqiiqda ah ee xiritaanka guryaha, nuurka ayaa gacanta ku iftiiminaya. Helitaanka noocan oo kale ah dhibaato, waxa ay meesha ama gebi ahaanba badali stator ah.

Si aad u hubiso stator ee gaaban u dhexeeya laambad gacanta jirsado sidoo kale u xiran labada boosteejada of windings ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii guluubka nalka kor u, ka dibna jirsado dhagaxii weynaa halkaas.

unit matoor Rectifier waa in la nadiifiyaa of boodh iyo uskag kayd. Dheeraad ah, waa in la fuliyey dioska- isticmaalaya laambad imtixaan. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in dioska- of polarity kala duwan ee loo qoondeeyey in qayb kasta, xaqiijinta sida loo sameeyaa at xiriir batariga polarity a kala duwan. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, haddii la ogaado khaldan rectifier diode unit ayaa la bedelay.

Hubi matoor ka dib markii dayactir

Markuu fuliyay kormeerka faahfaahsan oo badal ah xubno ka haleysan, matoor ee la ururiyo. Golaha meel isku xigxiga dambe. Ka dib markii matoorka "cawl" waxaa soo ururay, waxaa muhiim ah si loo soo ogaado. In xaaladiisu wanaagsan tahay oo ay shirka go'aan ka gaari kara imtixaanka xawaaraha, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo matoor soo diro hadda ka mid ah 40 A iyo 70 A si ay u qabtaan Baadhista ilayska gaar ah. The baaritaanka motor taagan habsami badala xawaaraha rotor ah. Sayidka cabbirka sameeyey oo xuduudaheedu matoor, iyo go'aamiso heerka ay serviceability.

Ku xiridda engine Dynamo

Sii kordhaya ee motor ah waa la fuliyay in loo hoggaansamo hannaanka gaar ah.

First u wareejin u fiiriyey qaybta matoorka lowska in sanduuqa battariga ee. Next aan ku rakibi Dynamo iyo dhuujin bool ku qamaar hore. Markaas, guurto kooban qaybta hore oo la gaaro in lays la qaybaha flywheel crankshaft kala kulmi drive iyo drive bamka. By dhaqaaqin qooys ah, waxaan doonaya in ay tirtiraan farqiga u dhaxeeya loop oscillator ah. Ku rakib bool u sii kordhaya danbe oo si adag twirl boolal qaansada ku qamaar in crankcase ah. Next, waxaan gelin on suunka drive on pulleys ah iyo fidin tensioner waxaa la isticmaalayo oo qows. Waxaanu sameynaa gacanta ku giijisan jeeg dhan xidhiidhada dhafnaa ah. Connect shayga u yahay xoogga gaariga iyo saaray on boosteejada ku batteriga.

Sababtoo ah si ay u xalliyaan su'aashan ma aha wax adag, oo weliba, habka qaadataa waqti yar. Waxaad si weyn u badbaadin karaa adeegyada makaanig baabuur.

Hubi baabuur koronto ku

Dejinta si faahfaahsan oo ku jira meesha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la bilaabo gaariga. Next, waxaad u baahan tahay waxaa ka mid ah tirada ugu badan ee qalabka laga heli karo Waayo gaari gaadiidka (taageere kululeeyaha gudaha, Masaxaadaha Muraayada hore, baabuur, nalalka gudaha ah) oo u soo jeesan laydhkaaga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa aan waxtar lahayn nidaamka danab engine waa in ay ahaataa 13.8 V. In Performance this gaariga aan ka dhigi doonaa wax dhibaato ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay sida in la beddelo alternator ku saabsan "cawl".