Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich: Biography iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah

In taariikhda filimada qaranka Magacaygu wuxuu weligiisba Isasaaray - Evgeniy Gabrilovich. nolosha gaarka ah iyo Biography ah qoraaga waxaa si tartiib ah illoobay. saffarro uu tago, filimada lumiyaan habboonaanta iyo waxaa inta badan loo eegay oo kaliya ku takhasusay. Dhanka kale, Gabrilowitsch - marxalad oo dhan. Isaga oo nolosha iyo shaqada ma aha tusaale ahaan keliya ee tayo weyn, laakiin sidoo kale in lagu muujiyo taariikhda dalka.

Childhood Family iyo

Wuxuu ku dhashay Gabrilovich Evgeny September 29, 1899 in qoyska dhaqanka Voronezh Ruush Yuhuudda. wiilka aabbihiis ahaa farmashiistaha, hooyaday ahayd mid guri joogta ah. Jack qaatay sannadaha hore ee Voronezh. Times ahaayeen adag, qaan dhan fikradaha kacaan, dadka Yuhuudda noqday raaxo meelaha durugsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Gabrilowitsch adag qaban. In carruurnimada Eugene, sida uu yahay dhaqanka qoysaska sida, baray music, oo uu ka shaqeeyay dhowr sano hanashada ciyaarta on biyaano ah. Marka ugu horeysa, wiilkii waa loo ogol yahay guriga wax lagu baro, ka dibna soo diray in dugsiga dhab ah. Laakiin ilaa daraasadda waxaa Gabrilovich Evgeny ma lahayn time: qoyska u dhaqaaqay Moscow in rajada helitaanka nolol fiican. Halkan wiilka waxaa loo diray si ay u dhamaystiraan ay waxbarashada dugsiga gaarka ah, oo uu ilaa xad si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay. Oo isna wuxuu galay kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda Moscow. Laakiin si ay u dhamaystiraan waxbarashada uu hortagi isbedelka kacaan dalka.

music

In hore 20-mada Gabrilovich Evgeny xusuustay waxa uu la soo baray dugsiga music ah oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan biyaaniiste. Markaasuu wuxuu iska baray inuu u ciyaaro biyaano ah moodada dawaco-trots iyo madow ee qoob ka ciyaarka ah. Halkan wuxuu helay Valentin Parnah - heesaagii jazz first on Toostaan Ruush furan. Waxa uu ku casuumay Eugene uu band jazz. October 1, 1922, riwaayad ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah kooxda cusub, hadda ka notes jazz Ruush in maanta uu ku dhashay. At saddex jeer waxqabadka orchestra ee Institute State of yaqaan Bohemians masrixiyada Art Moscow soo ururay, oo ay ku jiraan VE Meyerhold, kuwaas oo ahaa gabi ahaanba kaabayaasha dhaqaale music cusub, ka dibna si ay u bixiyaan band jazz ah waxqabadkooda. wakhti ka mid ah soo saarka studio caanka ah ee Meyerhold "DE" iyo "The Cuckold eegayo dib bilaabay inuu u ciyaaro Orchestra hoos Valery Parnaha, taas oo qayb ka ah Gabrilowitsch dhallinyarada ahaa. 20 sano ee qarnigii 20aad ahaayeen waqti horumarka deg deg ah ee farshaxanka iyo noocyo kala duwan oo tijaabo hal abuur leh. Wakiilka kasta oo intelligentsia hal abuur tayo leh dareemay in noocyo kala duwan tahay, oo kulligoodna waxay ahaayeen muusikalayda, gabayaaga, fanaaniinta.

Bilow qoraal mustaqbalkiisa

Gabrilovich Evgeny, sidoo kale, go'aansaday inuu gacantiisa isku day at beer cusub - on suugaanta ah. Uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta wuxuu bilaabay inuu la tiraab iyo saxaafadda. Marka hore, wuxuu kubiiray ku sifayn ee parodies, oo uu qoray Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch biiray madaxda sare ee Xarunta Suugaanta ee Constructivists. In 1921 wuxuu daabacay sheeko ugu horeysay Eugene "AAT" in la daabaco wadareed "Expressionists." Sidoo kale dhallinyarada Gabrilowitsch ahaa xubin ka mid ah "Moscow Parnassus" bulshada suugaanta, wuxuu ka qaybgalay daabaco laba buug oo ka mid ah kooxdan. In 1922 wuxuu la-qoray buug B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch "Molniyanin", oo sannad ka dib - buug si wadajir ah "Island ee saaxiibtinimo" la Mr. Guzner. By ay 30meeyada hore Gabrilowitsch uu noqday ayaadse caan ah iyo wariye, uu sii daayay uu buugga ugu horeysay oo madaxbanaan ee 1931. In 1934 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers '. Isla sanadkaas, Eugene waa xubin ka mid ah kooxda qoraayada tegey inay shaqo abuur leh dhismaha ee Sea-Baltic White ee Canal. Sida ay natiijada safarka buugga si wadajir ah waxaa la daabacay, kaas oo abuurka ka qayb qaatay Gabrilowitsch.

xirfad cusub

Laba sababaha wanaagsan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich u beddelay si ay shaqo hal abuur leh ee filimka uu dareenka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - romantic ah, waxaa jiray filim dhawaaqa, taas oo albaabka u furtaa fursadaha weyn qorayaasha. Eugene jiray dareen ku saabsan filimada iyo arkay mustaqbalka iyaga u. The labaad - wax ku ool ah: shaqada qora ah ma keenaan ma ku saabsan wax dakhli ah oo Gabrilowitsch loo baahan yahay oo Risqi ah, wuxuu rajaynayay inuu iyaga u helaan in filimka. Labada xaaladood marka hore waqti halaagnay rajo qoraa, studio filimka ay aqbalin, oo Eugene in dib loo dhigo in la noqdo a filim xirfadeed. Kor buu u qaaday saxaafadda, laakiin fikirkiisu of movie ah ma uusan ka tagin.

Marka on tilmaamaha ee wargeyska oo wuxuu aaday inuu Odessa, halkaas oo uu ku arkay gabar ku jirta in kabaha la calaacalaha qaro weyn, oo la faylalka tacliimeed weyn, taas oo iyadu clutched iyadii iyo aad u adag oo ku saabsan wax u maleeyay. image Tani ma ka soo baxay madaxa Gabrilovich. Marka si Moscow soo laabtay ayuu u sheegay inuu fikrad Yu Raizman oo si wadajir ah ay qarka u ah oo ku saabsan qoraal script ah. Sidaas darteed, in 1936 yimid filinka "Last Night", taas oo ahayd amaano, oo u muuqday Reisman tusmo hal abuur leh - Gabrilowitsch, kaas oo socday muddo sanado badan. Filimka labaad, "Masha" Labada ciyaaryahan ayaa waxaa muddo dheer ku dhashay, waxa uu ahaa xal dhab ah hal abuur leh oo duurka ku of shineemo qolkii. Dhaleeceyn la kulmay naxariis darro, laakiin Stalin u jeclaa.

sano oo dagaal

Evgeniy Gabrilovich waxaa ka buuxay qorshayaasha hal abuur leh, taas oo ay noqotay in dib loo dhigo sababo la xiriira cudurka dillaacay of dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. All dagaal Gabrilowitsch qabtay sida wariye dagaal. Waxaa uu ahaa in dagaalka ugu kulul, oo wax walba oo uu ku qoray oo ku saabsan waxa uu ku arkay wargayska Soviet "Red Star". In 1943, filimka "Masha" helay Prize Stalin ee. Gabrilowitsch waxay ku wareejinaya si Fund Difaaca, kaas oo ah mahad shaqsi ah uu ka I. V. Stalina helay. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Eugene ka qeyb galay shaqada on filimka "Our Heart", shaqada M. Romm on rinjiyeynta ah "Man №217". Back ee 1942, ka hor inta aan soo diray inay hore, ayuu qoray screenplay ee filimka "Laba Askarta", uu ka beerihii dagaalka soo laabtay, waxa uu bartay in cajalad ahaa hit dhab ah.

Way qoraa

Dagaalka ka dib, Evgeniy Gabrilovich soo laabtay scripting. Wada jir ah ula Raizman waxay sii waday in ay ugaadhsan ee shineemo qolkii. masterpiece A dhabta ah ee shineemada Soviet ahaa filimka 1957 "shuuciga". doorka A weyn ee nolosha qoraa ciyaaray Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch wuxuu ahaa qoraa ugu horeysay oo ahaa xiiso ma aha oo keliya hoggaamiyaha a, laakiin nin. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich 4 qoray script ee filimada ku saabsan Lenin.

Laakiinse bangiga qasacadii hal abuur leh ma aha oo kaliya filimada ku theme ee xisbiga. Cajalad "No Jidka loo marayo Fire" noqday mid ka mid ah sawirada koowaad ee nolosha qofka, sida ku xaaqday. In 60s ah - 70s Gabrilowitsch qoray badan oo ku saabsan dabeecadda cusub, sidaas darteed waxaa jira sawirada "metalayo", "The la qariibsado Islaan", "Dib-u-guurka."

dhaxal ahaan hal abuur leh

oo dhaxalkaygiina muuqaal dabiici ah Gabrilovich ku saabsan 30 filimada. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah guul bedelno sida, sida filimka "Home", "Road Long ayaa ii", "Laba Askarta." Waxa uu la soo shaqeeyay agaasimayaasha distinguished sida Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, J. Reisman. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, nolosha shakhsiyeed taas oo ku dhamaatay iyadoo dhimashada naagtiisii 1973, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqo ka sumcad iska, oo ku soo laabtay qoraal tiraab. Waxa uu u dhaqaaqay Matveevskoe ee veterans movie guriga, kaas oo diiradda lagu saaray fikirka ku saabsan naftiisa iyo qorista tiraab. Uu xasuus iyo sababaynta yimid laba Muga: "Friendly, laakiin ma at dhan" "iyo" Buuga la soo dhaafay. "

dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxbarashada

Tan iyo 1962, Evgeniy Gabrilovich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa la xidhiidha filimka, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka shaqeeyo VGIK. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey on waaxda timmaado, qaybqaatay doorashada ee codsadayaasha. Gabrilowitsch had iyo jeer isku dayay inuu caawiyo ardayda ka heli iyaga oo gacanta ku tahay. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in uu sidii uu rabay uma aysan noqon, waayo, wuxuu rabay in aan ayaadse ah, oo wuxuu damcay inuu dadka dhalinyarada ah ka qalad la mid ah loo ilaaliyo.

nolosha Personal

noloshayda oo dhan Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, kuwaas oo qabay naag a saaxiib, kaaliyaha, dhaliila, ku noolaa guurka ah. Nina Yakovlevna ay is qabaan daafaca ee 20 bartamihii oo u wada noolaa muddo ku dhow nus qarni. Waxay rumaysan yahay in Eugene waxtarla'aan iska by movie waxay u qaadeen oo bixiyey khayaali qoraal. Lamaanahan ayaa waxaan lahaa laba wiil, George iyo Alex. Laakiin ahaa curadkii ee 14 sano ku dhintay. Alex noqday, sida aabbihiis, sameeyay a. Gabrilovich Evgeniy Iosifovich, kuwaas oo qoys ayaa taageero iyo gadaal ah, mar walba si dhow ula shuqul wuxuu wiilkiisii, laakiin waxa uu isku dayay in aan la dhaleeceeyo oo aan si fara naftiisa.

Eugene I. dhintay December 5, 1993.