Gaarka ah (defectological) waxbarashada. Pathologist: meesha iyo cidda ka shaqeeya

In waxbarashada sare, soo socda waxay bixisaa tiro balaadhan oo ah koorsooyinka tababarka. Mid ka mid ah u gaarka ah, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa in qaar ka mid ah jaamacadaha, tacliinta sare iyo machadyada, - ". (Defectological) waxbarashada gaarka ah" a Dadka bartay ee arimahan, waxaa loo arkaa takhasus u gaar ah oo in-weydiinta ee wakhtigan casriga ah. In qaar ka mid ah jaamacadaha ku bixiyeen jihada tababarka? Qof ka qalin-kii baasana barnaamijka waxbarasho oo helay shahaadada shaqada?

waxbarashada Defectological: nuxurka jihada

Carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee naafada ah ee u baahan xirfadlayaasha daryeelka xirfad leh. Waxay leedahay barayaasha tababaran, daweeyayaasha hadalka. xirfad A waa dad ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee dugsiyada sare ee "waxbarashada defectological."

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu, arday kasta barataa nidaamo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah iyo "Psychology" iyo "Psychology" iyo "saldhig Medical iyo noolaha ee Defectology", iyo "Clinic The rabshooyin garaadka", iyo wixii la mid ah .. Sidaas darteed horumarka barnaamijka qof adeegsan karaan in xabsiyada, waxbarashada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa wadatashiga-ogaanshaha :

• saxo xanuunada horumarineed;
• si ay u sameeyaan barnaamijyo waxbarasho iyo dhaqan celinta shakhsi,
• bartaan baahida gaarka ah iyo shuruudaha ka mid ah dadka naafada ah;
• waxay bixiyaan talo ah dadka naafada ah, xubnaha qoyskooda.

profiles Gaarka ah (defectological) formation

Socota jihada of "waxbarashada defectological", codsadayaasha u muuqdaan in ay sameeyaan doorasho u dhexeeya profiles ah. Tiradoodu ku xiran tahay jaamacadda. The soo socda waxaa la siiyaa, tusaale ahaan, soo socda si ay u bachelor ah:

• "Psychology Gaarka ah",
• "Hadalka Therapy";
• "Taageerada koriska iyo cilmi nafsiga carruurta naafada ah";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

Wixii dheeraad ah oo qoto-dheer aqoonta ee jaamacadaha badan ee jihada "defectological waxbarashada (gaarka ah)" sayidkiisa aasaasay. barnaamijyada tababarka la kulmaan kuwa soo socda:

• "Loo Dhan Yahay Education";
• "Taageerada koriska iyo maskaxeed ee dadka naafada ah";
• "Hadalka Therapy (waxbarashada dadka hadalka)";
• "Teknoolajiyada cusub ee waxbarashada hadalka."

degdeg ah ee qaaska ah ee dunida casriga ah

Jaamacadaha, tacliinta sare iyo machadyada in ay leeyihiin "Education defectological" gaar ah, yeedhi ardayda wax ka barato. Xubno ka tirsan guddiga doorashada, macallimiinta la hadal ku saabsan sida ay u habboonaanshaha, sababtoo ah xilligan la joogo waa dhibaato halkii ba'an ee waxbarasho ee caruurta naafada ah. Qiyaastii 9-11% ka mid ah dadka ka soo tirada cudurada carruurta ee u baahan yihiin gargaar ka mid ah defectologists macalimiinta. Help waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay dadka waaweyn ee qaar ka mid ah.

Dadka, kuwaas oo bartay at jihada "waxbarashada gaarka ah defectological", ku hawlan horumarka, waxbarasho iyo tababar ee carruurta qaba dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee horumarineed ee la xiriira labada gudbikaraa oo nafsi ah, iyo jirka. Meelaha shaqada khubaro loogu talagalay dadka qaba helay oo lagu dhasho cudurada of aragga, maqalka, heley ee hay'adaha vocal, hoos u dhac ku sirdoonka, reactions psychoneurotic.

Helitaanka oo ka mid ah tayada qofka loo baahdo

Direction diyaarinta "waxbarashada defectological" oo xiiso leh, laakiin ma aha, waayo, dadka oo dhan. Haddii aad doorato qaaska ah waa in loo tixgeliyo in ay tahay in ay therapist hantidaan tayada qofka qaarkood. Qofkani waa in ay ahaadaan:

• initiative;
• firfircoon;
• saaxiibtinimo,
• xeelad leh,
• kalsoonida natiijada guul hawlaha, ay barnaamijka dhaqan celinta codsatay.

takhasus Future waa in ay rajo fiican. Rajo dadka hore u shaqeeya waxaa lagu muujiyey in waxqabadka bulshada marka la eego maado isagoo awood xaddidan, bulshada ah oo ardayda lagu soo dari doonaa, ayuu naftiisa u.

NPCs waxbarashada Diyaarinta

Ku dhawaad magaalo kasta waxay leedahay jaamacad, taas oo uu leeyahay jihada a "waxbarashada defectological." In Moscow waxaa jira hawlaha yar. Mid ka mid ah dugsiyada - Ruush University New (NPCs). Waa urur goboleedka aan faa'iido waxbarasho in uu jiray tan iyo sanadkii 1991.

"Defectological Education" at University waxay bixisaa Kuliyada Psychology iyo Barbaarinta. Marka aad hesho codsade kasta waxaa la siiyaa fursad ay ku doorato nooca ugu sahlan ee tababarka. In waqti-buuxa ah fasalada waxaa la qabtaa 5 maalmood usbuucii. Lammaanayaasha dugsiga sare bilaaban 9 saacadood. On maqan ee ardayda jaamacadda cusub Ruush madax bannaan la sameeyo barnaamij waxbarasho. Fasallada jaamacadda waxaa la qabtaa 2 jeer sannadkii inta la fadhiyo oo ah, muddada taas oo ku saabsan 20 maalmood.

Waxbarashada MPSU

Ka mid ah jaamacadaha in tababaro macalimiinta, daaweynta hadalka, waxaad weli ku siin karaa tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Psychological iyo Social University Moscow ee (MPSU). Hay'addani waxbarasho sidoo kale waa hay'ad madaxbannaan aan faa'iido doon ahayn. hawlaha ay jaamacadda taariikhda dib ugu 1995.

Moscow jaamacadda nafsaani-bulsho, oo hore loo odhan hay'adda fulisaa tiro badan oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada waxbarasho ee casriga ah. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa jira "waxbarashada defectological" on bachelor ah. Waxaa la siiyaa koorsooyin waqti-buuxa ah, mid waqti-iyo waraaqaha. Barnaamijyada Master ee aagga this ee dugsiga sare ee aan la bixiyo.

qalin mustaqbalka

Dadka qafaalashada ah dhinaca "defectological waxbarashada (gaarka ah)" jaamacadaha oo helay shahaado, waxaad ka shaqayn kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah ururada:

• ee hay'adaha waxbarasho ee dhammaan noocyada iyo heerarka;
• ee (sixid) iyo barbaarinta carruurta, dugsiga iyo daryeelka caafimaadka xarumaha gaarka ah;
• in xarumaha si ay u bixiyaan kaalmo nafsi ah, caafimaadka, waxbarashada iyo arrimaha bulshada,
• hay'adaha ilaalinta bulshada;
• ururada samafalka iyo bulshada si ay ula dadka qaba naafada ah shaqeeyaan.

Qalin mustaqbalka sugaya shaqo adag. Waxay qofka gaar ah oo shaqo u baahan doontaa caawin isaga oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale qoyskiisa. Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, macalinka-therapist ilmaha u shaqeeyo si waafaqsan barnaamijka dhaqan celinta. In baahida daryeelka xirfad leh, oo isaga iyo labadoodaba waa waalidkiis, qaraabada dhow, sababtoo ah qoyska kaalin muhiim ah in geeddi-socodka lagu saxo iyo saameynta waxbarashada. Nuxurka of caawiyo waalidiinta waa in ay talobixin ku saabsan horumarinta, tababarka, bulsheed iyo is dhexgalka ee ilmaha bulshada. Sidaas darteed, shaqo waxay noqon doontaa adag, laakiin waxaa la xiiso leh, oo sidaas daraaddeed, qaas ahaan "defectological (gaar ah) waxbarashada" qalmaa dareenka.