Fasallada aasaasiga ah iyo noocyada of ajada, isku ekaanshada iyo kala

Mid ka mid ah dadka deggan ugu da'da weyn ee dhulkeenna yihiin noocyada badan oo Muuse iyo lichens in lagu daboolo qaybo badan. dhirta, kuwaas oo mideysan yihiin by qaraabonimo la algae, laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhaxeeya.

khaasatan planus ka dhigan fangaska iyo algae. Inta u dhaxaysa likaha fiiloyin koraan algae. Qaab-dhismeedka jirka planus noocan oo kale ah u saamaxaaya geedka si uu u nuugo qoyaan dhex filaments fangas iyo macdan habka kala diri dhexdeeda in walaxda organic la algae cagaaran. Marka la barbar dhigo ajada, lichens more undemanding laakiin engegayaa qoyaan ku filnayn oo ku dhintay ay ka maqan yihiin iftiinka.

Muuse u baahan tahay hadh iyo biyo la nuugo ka mid ah dhulka la fiber dabada gaar ah - rhizoids, taas oo u dhaqmaan sida xididdada. noocyada kala duwan ee ajada leeyihiin qaab oo kala duwan, laakiin dhammaan waxay soo saari by kudka. Biyaha kaalin muhiim ah ka faafin sida ay tahay iyadoo la kaashanayo labka khilaafaadka gaari dumar saygoot oo aan digeeyo.

Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Muuse saari marxalad dhexe - formation of dhirta asexual - protofitom awoodi karin faafin, kaas oo ku bislaadaa kaabsal la kudka. Sidaas darteed of meiosis iyo qaab kudka Gagaab proton - dhismeedka a threadlike kaas oo markii danbe beddelay geedka dumar ah ama lab ah - gametophyte. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira iskhilaafka ah jiilka galmada asexual.

Soor ee dhirta Moss conventionally qaybsan 3 fasalada:

1. Antotserotovye. Muuse fasalka this waxaa jira in ka badan 300 oo noocyada, meesha ugu weyn ee qaybinta - kulaale. Muuse Antotserotovye leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka hanti - taranka ku yaalaan dhirta lakabka hoose, dhismaha outlet ka soo fiiqan ah sporogony struchkovidny elongated isagoo eletary - threads si ay u fududeeyaan kala firidhsan wanaagsan oo kudka.

2. Muuse Beerka wakiil Banii- marshantsievye iyo jungermanniales. subclass ugu horeeyay ee ku aaddan tahay dhirta, gametophyte ah kuwaas oo la kala duwanaayeen karo qaab oo uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah jirka yar saliid iyo sporogonia heer hoose ah iyo wax garad qoruhu. Geedaha subclass labaad waxay leeyihiin dhowr corpuscles saliid leh, oo aad u kala duwan in foomka gametophyte. Liverworts gaar ahaan caadi in ay kulaale iyo subtropics.

3. Listostebelnye. Muuse nooca kaymo leeyihiin dhowr tobanaan kun (oo ku saabsan 95% ka mid ah Muuse) oo ka mid ah saddex Banii-: brievye, sphagnum iyo Andreeva. By Andreev yihiin dhirta yar oo midabka cas-brown, sii kordhaya on dhagaxyada. Waayo, sphagnum lagu gartaa stem sporogonia toos ah iyo kaabsal spherical. Muuse Brievye yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan, laakiin dhirta oo dhan ay leeyihiin ilkaha gaar ah firdhinta spore.

kaymo All noqday baahsan ee kaymaha iyo meelaheeda dhoobada, ka jirta waqooyiga. The ugu caansan waa ajada linen Kukushkin, leukobry sphagnum - nooc oo dhir gaaban, sawir taas oo dhacda sida a buugaag dhab ah, iyo sidoo kale in aad ururinta photo.

Muuse door weyn ee formation of biocenoses iyo formation of Peat, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in industry ee. Waayo, diiwaangelinta design of sirqoollada beerta loo isticmaalo ajada, taas oo aad si fudud u koraan on iyaga u gaar ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo khamiirka, sonkorta, yogurt iyo qayb ka mid ah geedka.