Farshaxankiisa Matisse. rinjiile Faransiis Henri Matisse

Caanka ah rinjiile Faransiis Matisse ku noolaa nolol dheer, taas oo uu ku abuuray farshaxankiisa badan, shuqullada graphic, farshaxan iyo rijiyeeyay dhoobada, oo ay ku jiraan farsamo decoupage ah. Shaqadiisii waa la mahadiyo saffarro uu adduunka oo dhan, in kastoo inta badan uu farsamooyin cusub oo noqday sabab u doodda kululeeyo.

dhalinyarada

Henri Matisse waxa uu ku dhashay ee waqooyiga France ee 1869 ee qoyska ka mid ah oo ah ganacsade hadhuudhka barwaaqo. Love of art uu dhaxlay hooyadiis, oo ahaa jeclaan of rinjiyeynta pottery tahay ka. Inkastoo, sida ay caado, waxa uu ahaa Henri (ahaa curadkii) waxaa ay noqon doontaa madaxa ganacsiga qoyska, dhamaadka Lyceum Anri Marten ee Saint-Quentin, oo wuxuu aaday inuu caasimada inaad wax ka barato sharciga dugsiyada caanka ah ee fiqiga. In 1888, Matisse oo helay uu shahaadada sharciga, uu si Nebina dalkiisa ku noqday, oo waxay bilaabeen shaqeeya sida karaaniga a at qareenka degaanka.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee farshaxanka

Malaha, Matisse uga yeelilahayn mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed wanaagsan ee sharciga, haddii aan kiiska. Xaqiiqada ah in 1889 nin dhallinyaro ah ayaa la dhigay isbitaal la weerar ba'an ee qabsinka iyo lahaayeen in ay ku qaataan laba bilood dheer muddada postoperative. Si aad u sooro wiilkiisa, Madame Matisse isaga bandhigay laabkood ah, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu noqotay markii ay kaga dayanayaan karkan midabka. hawshani waa sidaas oo xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, in ka dib markii uu isbitaalka, ayuu u sheegay waalidkiis ku saabsan go'aan si ay u noqdaan artist ah. Inkastoo mucaaradku aabbihiis, Henry qoro dugsi sawir ee Tours, halkaas oo draftsmen loo tababaray in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha dharka ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sii waday in ay ku dhaqmaan sharciga.

Wax ka barashada Paris

In 1892, Matisse go'aansado inuu isaga qudhiisu sooco, si rinjiyeynta. Si taas loo gaaro, wuxuu mar kale u tageen inay Paris oo waxay galeen Academy Julian ah, halkaas oo uu ugu horeeyay bartay A. Bouguereau, ka dibna - at the School of Fine Arts ee G. Moreau. Last saadaaliyay mustaqbal wanaagsan iyo mid ka mid ah artist ugu horeysay dhallinyarada tilmaamay, hal-abuurka, ka muuqataa isku dhafan waxay u dhiirran mid ah midabo kala duwan. Muddadan, artist Matisse inta badan ku qaato maalmihiisa garoonka Louvre ah, dayanayaan ku masterpieces sayidkooda jir ah iyo fanaaniinta caanka ah ee qarnigii 19aad, kuwaas oo, uu ogolaado u gaar ah, ka dhigay in isagoo da 'weyn, wuxuu ahaa mid wax tar leh in shaqada mustaqbalka ee sayidkii.

muddo impressionist

Laga soo bilaabo 1896 farshaxankiisa Matisse ee bilaabayaan inay la soo bandhigay ee lagu qurxiyo caanka ah ee Paris, oo waxay keensataa Outcomes ah oo ka mid ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray PSG farshaxanka. Muddadan, artist waxaa si aad u saameeyay ka Impressionists iyo kuwa raacsan ay. Waxaa intaa dheer, marar aad u badan, hadalka ku saabsan shuqullada post-impressionist, khubaro tixraacaan tusaale, iyo qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii ay ka dhigtay Matisse: ". Weelka iyo midhaha" Weli innoogu "Dhalo Schiedam", "Fruits iyo kafeega", "macmacaan",

In sanadaha soo socda, artist ka bilaabaa inuu sidoo kale la farshaxan iyo shaqo ee farsamo ee divisionism macaamiloon, ku lug leh isticmaalka gooni ah barta-stroke. In 1905, muran weyn waa farshaxankiisa brushwork of Matisse "raaxo, xasillooni iyo voluptuousness" taas oo uu ku daraa hab casri leh madaxtooyada pointillism.

Fauvism

Fiirsaneysa inay shuqulkii Matisse, in aan ku xuso jihada cusub ee rinjiyeynta ah, kaas oo ahaa awoowe u ah artist ah. Waa su'aal ah Fauvism. oo ku saabsan sida arrin aad u xiiso badan la hadlay ka dib markii d'salon Automne ee 1905. Waayo, bandhig this, Matisse qoray shuqullada dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan rinjiyeynta caanka ah "Naag yahay in hat cagaaran". Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii 20-rinjiile noqday xiiso firfircoon ee farshaxan Afrika, farshaxanka madaxtooyada woodcuts Carabi iyo Japanese, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan farshaxankiisa bilaabaan inay geli sababaha qowmiyadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma ka hortagi farshaxanka fiirsan waxyaabaha muddada this, sida qayb muhiim ah Fauve.

"Matisse Academy"

In 1908 ee Paris, artist ka aasaasay dugsi gaar ah ranjiyeynta. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Matisse Academy", oo intuu wax barayay waxaa, oo waxay lahayd waqti ay ku 100 arday ka France iyo dalal kale oo Yurub ku dhameysan. Dugsi ahaa free, sida artist ah mana ay ka daba ujeedo ganacsi oo kaliya u rajeeyay in uu u gudbiyo oo uu aragtida tahay in jiilka ka yar.

Oo ay la socdaan waxbaridda Matisse rinji. Sidaas daraaddeed, ayuu ka abuuray saddex darfaha madaxtooyada guriga Moscow ee ururiyaha caanka Ruush S. I. Schukina. Gaar ahaan, uu shaqada "Dance," kaas oo loo arki karaa maanta Hermitage ah, waa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee rinjiile.

interwar-abuurka

In 1920, artist ka abuuraa dharka iyo muuqaal for ballet ah "Nightingale The" by Igor Stravinsky oo qoray wareegga "Odalisque" ku dayashada Renoir. farshaxankiisa Matisse muddada this, gaar ahaan "Kompotnitsa iyo ubaxyo" keenay warkiisiina wuxuu isaga ka mid ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray American farshaxanka. Toban sanno ka dib, artist si Tahiti soo diray, ka dibna wuxuu abuuraa kabarta a muujinayay in tirooyinka cayaar ka mid ah sideedii for Foundation Barnes ee Philadelphia. Iyada oo ka shaqeeya Dakatu ee this shaqo taariikhi uu inta badan isticmaalaa farsamo ee decoupage. Oo haddana wuxuu la kulmay oo uu Muuse ugu weyn - Lidiey Delektorskoy, xiriirka taas oo sabab u yihiin furiinka la Madame Matisse. Sawirrada ee haajirad Ruush dhallinyarada, taas oo artist muujiyay taarkan ee rabitaankiisa ka dib oo dhan, maanta waxaad qurxisaan matxafyada ee adduunka ugu fiican, waa inaad iyaga ka arki kartaa in Russia.

Life inta lagu guda jiro shaqo

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxay ahayd arin ah Matisse. Sida qaddar lahaa waxa wali oo dhan oo keliya ee Nice, ka carruurta, iyo qalbiqaboojis leh oo keliya waa Lydia Delektorskaya. Nasiib wanaag, xulafadooda xoreynta France ayaa samatabbixin ka gabadhii dhimasho iyo xaaskiisii hore ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo lagu xiray by Gestapo ee howlaha la dagaalanka burcad-faashistihii.

"Chapel ee imisaa ah"

In 1948-1953 GG. artist ka shaqaynayso on design ka mid ah gudaha ee goobta cibaadaysiga in Vence Roser. Maanta waxaa loo yaqaan "Chapel ee imisaa ah." In shaqo kan ugu dambeeya ee sayidkiisa ku dhexsameeysmo jirka ku jiray oo dhan ugu fiican in uu shaqada sanadihii hore.

Darbiyada of cibaadaysiga waxaa lagu daboolay dusiyeen cad glazed, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo St. Dominic sida tiradaasi oo aan height wejiga 4.5 m a, iyo Virgin Quduuska ah la Ciise Carruurta. Waxa kale oo la fulin karo rinjiga madow oo keliya si ay u arkaan goobta Qiyaame Dambe, iyo cibaadaysiga la caleemo saaray image samada, in ka badan taas oo Geeri cross jilicsan.

Features tahay

taxane Matisse waxaa inta badan ku qoran sida artist ah, ku dadaalaya si kaamil ah, abuurista versions kala duwan ee shaqo la mid ah. Mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee shaqada waxaa la cayaaray, xoolo-dhaqatada, alaabtii muusikada, dheryaha qurux Midho hadda nasoo, weelasha qalaad, katiifadaha iyo dhar midabo, iyo fikradaha ay ka daaqadaha.

Si aad u gudbiyo Raalli ahaanshaha midabka iyo quruxdiisa oo ka mid ah noocyada dibadda - in goolkii ugu weyn raaciyey Matisse. Pictures leh magacyo in aad ogtahay, maanta waa laysku sharraxo oo ururin gaar ahaaneed iyo matxafyada adduunka oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale qiimaha record garaacid at Xaraashyada.

shuqullada muujiyay in matxafyada ee dalkeenna

Ma xiisaysaa farsamo, taas oo uu ku qoray Matisse? Rinjiyaynta (magacyada, dabcan) waxaa lagu arki karaa in Russia. Gaar ahaan, dhowr farshaxankiisa by artist ah, sida "Blue Pot iyo Lemon", "Ware miiska saaran", "View of Collioure" et al., Muujiyay in Hermitage ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Museum iyaga ka mid ah. Pushkin dhawray shuqullada sida "Fish Red" iyo "ashuunkeedii Blue."