Fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad. The farshaxankiisa ugu fiican oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush qarnigii 18-

qarnigii 18 - muddo, kaas oo waxaa jiray isbedel weyn dhammaan dhinacyada: siyaasadda, bulshada, dadweynaha. Europe ku samaynayo rinjiyeynta Ruush ah oo noocyo cusub, muuqaalka dhirta, taariikhiga ah, guriga. hab macquul ah rinjiyeynta noqdo Adkaanno. Qofka ku nool - geesi iyo side of hadafyada bilicsanaanta waqtiga.

In taariikhda tahay ee qarnigii 18aad waxaa hoos ugu tegey, sidii markii rinji Wehbe. Hayso sawirka adiga kuu gaar ah sida wax walba Boqorad ka rasmiga ah ee caadiga ah ka gobolka.

isbeddellada Yurub ee rinjiyeynta Ruush

fannaaniin caan ah Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad waxaa lagu qasbay in ay raacaan fashion Western Emaraadka ee Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo doonayay in Europeanize Russia. Waxa uu ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee horumarinta farshaxanka, iyo xataa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso hay'ad gaar ah.

fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad si ay u horumariyaan farsamada cusub ee rinjiyeynta Yurub oo ka muujinayaa on canvases boqorro ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale boyars kala duwan, baayacmushtariyaasha, aynu ka soo farcannay, kuwaas oo isku dayay inuu la socdo fashion ah oo inta badan la siiyaa fanaaniinta deegaanka si ay rinji sawirka uu. Isla mar ahaantaana ah fanaaniinta waqti isku dayaya si loo kobciyo oo ay Wehbe ee waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, xubno ka mid ah dharka qaranka, dabeecadda iyo wixii la mid ah. Attention ayaa waxaa diiradda lagu saaray alaabta qaali ah, dheryaha waaweyn, khamiisyo raaxo leh, keenayo xiiso leh. Images of dadkii markii maanta gartay sidii sheeko gabay oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta uu waqti.

Weli ayaa taas cagsigeeda Wehbe kala duwan ee fannaaniinta Ruush oo ka mid ah sawirrada qarnigii 18-ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha shisheeye casuumay. Waxaa xusid mudan in tababarka ee fannaaniinta Ruush fanaaniinta casuumay dalalka kale.

noocyada Wehbe

bilowgii qarnigii 18aad ay astaan u Ranjiilayaasha sawirka beddelidda, si ay poluparadnym iyo noocyada qolkii of nooca sawirka. Sawirrada Ranjiilayaasha qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad, dawadda noocyada sida hore ah, poluparadny, qolkii, saaxiib.

Front sawirka view waa ka image kale aadanaha ee koritaanka buuxa kala duwan. Luster raaxo - labada dhar iyo waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta.

view Poluparadny - image this of model ah ee jilibka ama qoto dheer ku xidhnaa.

Haddii qof lagu sawiray ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo dhexdhexaad ah on xabadka ama dhexda - markaas noocan ah waxaa loo yaqaan sida sawirka qolkii.

Khalqigiisa view sawirka ku lug leedahay racfaan dunida ugu hooseeyey ee geesiga ah ee sawirka, asalka waa indha tiray.

images sawirka

Inta badan fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ku riday galay macaamiisha ah ee sawirka matalaad image naftiisa, laakiin ma leh suuradda dhabta ah. Waxa ay ahayd muhiim ah in la qaado galay account opinion dadweynaha on this ama qofkaas. dhaleecayn badan oo muddo dheer soo gabagabeeyey in xeerka ugu weyn ee wakhtigaas ma uu wax badan image nin sidii uu ahaa in xaqiiqda wax kasta oo sida waxa uu doonayo in uu noqon, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay noqon kartaa at its milicsiga ugu fiican. Taasi waa, ee Wehbe ee qof kasta oo isku dayeen in ay sawir sida fiican ah.

The fanaaniinta ugu horeysay

fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad, liiska oo guud ahaan waa yar yahay - waxaa la, gaar ahaan, I. N. Nikitin, AP Antropov, F. S. Rokotov, IP Argunov, VL Borovikovsky, D . G. Levitsky.

Waxaa ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu horeysay ee qarnigii 18aad Zaman Markos - magacyada Nikitin Antropov, Argunov. Doorka ah fanaaniinta ugu horeysay Ruush ahaa qarnigii 18aad dayac badan. Waa lacag kaliya in ay qoraan tirada weyn ee images boqornimada, Wehbe kuwa gobta Ruush. fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad - Wehbe sayidkii. In kastoo inta badan ay si fudud u caawiyaan saanacyadii shisheeye in ay rinji ah derbiyada tiro badan oo daaraha waaweyn, si loo soo saaro muuqaal ah masrixiyada.

Magaca rinjiile Ivan Nikitich Nikitin ah waxaa laga heli karaa waraaqaha ee Peter aan naagtiisa. Gacantiisa iska leh sawirka boqorka, madax sare ee G. I. Golovina. In uu sawirka of Hetman waa wax aan dabiici ahayn. Asalka ma beddelmin midkood tima ama dhar maxkamadda. Farshaxankii tusay Hetman sida nolosha. Waa in runta nolosha dhigay Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee Wehbe Nikitin.

Antropov abuurka dhawrayay oo ahaa taswiirihii reer Cathedral St. Andrew ee Kiev iyo Wehbe ee Synod ee. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa kala duwanaayeen janjeera artist ee ay huruud ah, cagaar ah oo saytuun ah, maxaa yeelay, isagu waa rinjiile ah oo bartay la sayid of iconography. Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa caanka - Wehbe of Elizabeth, Peter aan, Princess Troubetzkoy, Ataman F. Krasnoshchekova. Hal-abuurka Antropov biiray xeerkii rinjiyeynta asalka Ruush ee qarnigii 17aad, iyo Buzadag farshaxanka wanaagsan Zaman Markos.

Ivan Petrovich Argunov - portraitist dhulka loo yaqaan Sheremetiev. Wehbe waa images Dhehana xarrago leh ee dadka ay lacag la'aan ah oo mobile yihiin, oo dhan ee uu shaqada si sax ah iyo si fudud. Isagu waa Abuuraha reer Wehbe saaxiib noqon lahaa saaxiib. shuqullada aan yareyn oo artist ah: Wehbe ee Catherine II, labo suganyahay ah, P. B. Sheremeteva ee carruurnimada.

Ha u malaynina wakhtigaas waxaa jira ma sii ahaa nooca kasta ee Russia, laakiin fanaaniinta weyn Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad shuqullada ugu muhiimsan abuuray weli ku sifayn ee portraiture.

peak ee nooca sawirka qarnigii 18aad wuxuu ahaa shuqulka Rokotoff, Levitsky iyo Borovikovsky. Ninka in sawirka ee artist ah oo istaahila in jaceylka, fiiro iyo ixtiraam. dareeme Humanity u dhaqmo astaamaha of Wehbe ay.

Fedor Stepanovich sanqadha, (1735-1808 sannad xisaabeedka).

Ku dhawaad waxba la og yahay oo ku saabsan Fedor Rokotov, rinjiile Ruush ah ee qalcadda leh qarnigii 18aad ee Prince Ivan Repnin. Sawirrada haweenka artist ka qoray si tartiib ah iyo hawada. quruxda Inner Rokotov qoto dheer dareensanaa iyo fahamsan yahay, oo uu ka heli loola u tarjumida on shiraac ah. Xitaa Wehbe gadood ka xariiqaysa muuqaalka jilicsan iyo xarrago leh ee haweenka.

nooca ugu weyn ee uu shaqada - sawirka poluparadny. Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa - Wehbe of Grigory Orlov iyo Peter III, Princess Yusupov iyo Prince Paul Petrovich.

Dmitri Grigor'evich Levitsky (1735-1822 sannad xisaabeedka).

rinjiile caanka Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad - Dmitriy Grigorevich Levitsky, xer u ah A. Antropov, dareen qabsan karo oo cilinta in farshaxankiisa dalalka maskaxda iyo gaar ahaan dadka. Iyagoo muujinayay in hodanka ah, haddana waxa ay tahay run iyo eex, Wehbe uu ka horjoogsanaya in servility iyo been. Gacantiisa iska leh gallery ah Wehbe oo ka mid ah kuwa waaweyn ee qarnigii 18aad. Waxa ay ahayd in sawirka parade Levitsky shaaca ka qaaday sida Masterka ah. Waxa uu helaa postures dhegeysiga, dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka, taas oo muujinaysa kuwii gobta ahaa. taariikhda Ruush in dadka - inta badan loo yaqaan Levitsky hal-abuurka.
Picture, rinji by Wehbe artist ee M. A. Lvovoy, E. I. Nelidovoy, N. I. Novikova, laba Mitrofanov.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825 sannad xisaabeedka).

fanaaniinta Ruush 18-19 qarnigii lagu gartaa racfaan si sawirka loogu yeero dhisan caadifad. Rinjiile Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky qoray gabdhaha maskax leh kuwaas oo ku Wehbe tuso midabo dhalaalaya, iyagu waa daboolin oo aan waxba galabsan. Its halyeeyad - ma dumarka oo kaliya Ruush ridayeen in dharka dhaqanka, laakiin sidoo kale amiiradaha bulshada sare. Sawirrada Naryshkina Lopukhina Princess Suvorova, Arsenyev. Pictures of dhowr ah oo la mid ah, laakiin waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la ilaawo. Wehbe Kuwan waxaa kala duwanaayeen characters ah khiyaano la yaab leh la isugu gudbiyo, ku dhowaad dismo aragnimada gaar ahaan dareenka iyo isku images oo dhan dareen ah danqasho. In shuqulladiisa Borovikovsky ayaa muujinaya quruxda haweenka ee wakhtigaas oo dhan.

dhaxal ahaan Borovykovs'kogo waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ballaaran. Waxaa jira in uu shaqada sida a Wehbe rasmi ah iyo farshaxankiisa Ghadafi iyo saaxiib. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan Borovikovsky noqday Wehbe V. A. Zhukovskogo, G. R. Derzhavina, A. B. Kurakina iyo Paul I.

Farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Ruush

Farshaxankiisa oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush qarnigii 18aad waxaa jacayl qoraal ah nin, oo uu dunida gudaha iyo ixtiraamka wanaagga moral. style ee artist kasta oo gacanta ku hal, aad u kala duwan, oo dhinaca kale ah - ayaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada ka wadaagaan dadka kale. Hadaba halkan waxaa lagu qeexay qaab la mid ah in ku nuuxnuuxsaday, dabeecadda tahay Ruush qarnigii 18aad.

The ugu farshaxanka caanka ah oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Ruush qarnigii 18aad:

1. "Rinjiile Young". qeybtii labaad ee 1760s ah. Author Ivan Firsov - artist ugu dahsoon ee qarnigii 18aad. rinjiyeynta The gaysteen wiil oo ku labisan dareeska kuwa midabeeyo sawirka ka mid ah quruxsan yar gabar.
2. "Tagii ee Hector iyo Andromache", 1773 Author Anton Pavlovich Losenko. Sawirka ugu dambeeya ee artist ee. Waxaa gaysteen sheekada song lixaad "Iliad" ee Homer.
3. "Stone Bridge ee degaanka Gatchina in Constable", 1799-1801 GG. Qoraaga Manida Fedorovich Schedrin. rinjiyeynta waxay muujinaysaa aragtida muuqaalka ah.

Oo weliba

fanaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 18aad oo weli isku dayaysa in ay run iyo dabeecadda dhabta ah ee dadka u qaawisid, in kasta oo ay xaaladaha serfdom iyo waxay doonayaan, oo ka mid ah macaamiisha hodan. Suugaan of sawirka ee qarnigii 18-bixitaankii sifooyinka gaarka ah ee dadka Ruush.

Waxaa sugan, waxaan dhihi karaa in, sida farshaxanka muuqaalka ah ee qarnigii 18aad waxaa raad ku yeelan karaa iyadoo dhaqanka reer yurub, ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu keeney in horumarinta caadooyinka qaranka Ruushka.