Falsafada Ruush ah 19-20 qarnigii iyo meel Silver Age dhaqanka Ruush

falsafada Ruush ah 19-20 qarnigii (ama halkii, ay bilowgii aad) - tani waa dhacdo aad u muhiim ah in macnaha guud ee dhaqanka iyo taariikhda of Russia. La yaab ma laha muddo tani waxaa la yiraahdaa "Age Silver". Waxa xiiso leh, muhiimadda gaarka ah ee jabka dhaqanka loo aqoonsaday by saffarro uu kolkiiba ma aha, oo dhalo magaca qof goor dambe. Xilligii aad u kala duwan in ficil ahaan oo dhan nolosha dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ahaa ee ubaxyada, inkastoo xiisadda dhaqaale iyo fowdo sii kordhaysa ee nolosha siyaasadeed. A dareenka aaddan kacaan burburkii sida ku dhiira galiyay in aan horay loo arag ubax ee falsafada hal-abuurka. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda falsafada Ruush la abuuray falsafad asalka ah oo u gaar ah.

Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo marka uu bilaabay xilligii, guusha ugu weyn ee kaas oo yavletsya falsafada Ruush of Age Silver ah, laakiin khubarada badan dhaqan u yeelaan ay asal ahaan wakhtiga ugu formation of Society falsafadeed ee St. Petersburg University ee 1897. Ka dib markii muddo la joogo waxaa loo arkaa in ay 1917, ee isbedelka kacaan. xubnaha bulshada ayaa dhab ahaan waa kuwa wakiilada hormoodka caqliga of Russia, kuwaas oo kaalin ugu weyn horumarinta fikradaha falsafada uu waqti, kuwaas oo Losev, Berdyaev, S. Frank, D. Merezhkovsky, N. Lossky iyo maskaxda kale u fiican, waa qoraaga compilations sida marsiiyey falsafada, sida "Milestones", "Logos", "fikirka Ruush". Isla mar ahaantaana la abuurka shirkadani waa mid ka mid ah Ruush ugu awooda badan Faylasuuf Vladimir Soloviev qoray buuggiisa "Sababta wanaagsan", taas oo kor u koobaysaa uu views falsafada iyo koobayaa fikradda wayn ee Age Silver ah.

raadinta runta iyo dabeecadda, isku dayaysa in ay dhex gasho dunida ka mid ah "dhinaca kale" iyo raadinta sida loo dhiso caalami ah, taas oo aan ku noolahay galay - waxa kaliya dhowr taabtona waa in sawirka ee isbeddellada falsafada kala duwan ayaa lagu gartaa falsafadda Ruush ah 19-20 qarnigii in wakhtiga ay peak ugu sareeya. Ilaha fikirka falsafada this ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan, xubno mararka qaar ilaa xad aan la saadaalin karin ee dhaxalkooda falsafada - Gnosticism qadiimiga ah iyo mystics Jarmal, Nietzsche iyo KANT. Iyo wakiillo ka socda dugsiyada falsafada, abuuray ee Russia, ma wareejin oo kaliya in ay ciidda hooyo ka mid ah fikradaha asalka ah, laakiin ku salaysan iyaga on, dhismaha iyaga on, ka dhigay ay duulimaadka hal abuur leh u gaar ah.

The ugu xiisaha badan marka laga eego ah qaninimada iyo kala duwanaanta fikradaha waxaa lagu tilmaamay Zaman Ruush falsafad diimeed ee 19-20 qarniyo. Xaggiisa Vladimir Soloviev, Bulgakov, Florensky, L. Karsavin, Berdyaev iyo kuwa kale ay ahaayeen nooca muhimka ah ee Falsafada this. Laakiin nidaamka ugu dhamaystiran oo isku xidhan karin inuu abuuro isagoo Berdyaev iyo Vladimir Solovyov. Shaqadooda ugu yeedhay in hormariyo dalka falsafada iyo diinta. Si adag u hadlayay, waa u kaca ee falsafada diinta la xiriira ee "gadoodaan" faafinta mulxidnimo iyo positivist fikrado, iyo sidoo kale caan weyn of waxbarista asalka ah iyo fahmayn noocyo kala duwan ah, iyo filasho ugu dambaysta ah "dunida jir ah". "Ilaah-raadinta" iyo "ilaah u-dhiska" ayaa daalaeday xataa xerada Markis iyo kacaan isaga sababay muran qadhaadh.

At Warega of jireen waagii falsafadda Ruush ah 19-20 qarnigii marar badan codsaday in fikradda ah sida a miyir diinta cusub iyo baahida loo qabo dayactirka ee Asalraacnimadu in hay'adaha guud iyo wacdina gaar ahaan sida. aragtida Non-iwm Masiixiga ah iyo gaar ahaan faylosuufiinta Orthodox Christian waqtiga mahayaan ee Church rasmiga ah. faylosuufiinta "Aestheticism" Silver Age inta badan dhaleeceeyo Church, sababtoo ah halkii ay saamayn ku horumar ah ee bulshada, waxaa si fudud yahay in adeegga gobolka. Gaar ahaan, arrin maratay ka dhanka ah dillaac ah ee kiristaanka iyo Public Affairs ahaa Vladimir Solovyov, kuwaas oo ku eedeeyay Masiixiyada daryeelka nolosha, oo sidaas daraaddeed dhan horumarka bulshada gacmaha gaalada mareen. Ku saleysan falsafadda ah Soloviev - sophiology - koobnaa ee xaqiiqda ah in Ilaah iyo dadka waa dhaqaaqaan midba midka kale ku wanaagsan wada samaynayaan.

Diidan badan oo ka mid ah qodobada fikradeed Solovyov, Berdyaev, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay in dhaqanka casriga ah ee Christian ma aha dhab ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in lagu daro Old iyo New Testament waxaa weli loo baahan yahay "Testament Saddexaad" markii Ruuxa Quduuska ah ku jiri doona doorka Sofia, ka dibna dhaqanka Christian guto aayahooda run. falsafada Ruush ah 19-20 qarnigii, iyo gaar ahaan falsafadda ah jagooyinka Berdyaev inta badan goolkii ugu weyn ee aadanaha - Hagaajinta uunka Ilaah, dhammaystira iyo waxa kobciya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Berdyaev, iyo faylosuufiinta kale ee diinta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa isku dayay iyada oo reinterpretation fikradaha qadiimiga ah iyo Christian si ay u xalliyaan riixaya dhibaatooyinka bulshada.