Falsafada diinta Ruush

falsafada Ruush diinta - lakabka gaarka ah ee Orthodox u maleeyeen iyo dhaqanka ruuxiga ah ee Russia XIX - XX qarniyo, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa philosophizing free on mowduucyada diinta. door muhiim ah in formation of this horumarka hadda fikrado ciyaaray V. S. Soloveva. Waxa uu, ka bacdi, horumariyo sophiology fikradda iyo aasaasay a hadda falsafada, sida metaphysics midnimada. V. S. Solovev ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan ka qayb gaar ah oo Russia sameeyo waa in ee horumarka ah ee ilbaxnimada.

PA Florensky ahaa mid ka mid ah aqoon yahanno badan oo xiiso leh, oo magiciisa ku xidhan yahay falsafad diimeed ee Russia. In siyaabo badan, views uu uga duwanaayeen aragtida Soloviev. Waxa uu horumariyo uu cilmiga gaarka ah ee Sophia (taas oo la fahamsan yahay sida an "shaqsiyad fiican dunida") oo ku saleysan oo fikirka Orthodox. Philosopher damcay inuu isu geeyo fikradaha sayniska iyo Diinta, ku nuuxnuuxsaday, sidaas, "oo mataano ah" runta ah.

Falsafadda midnimada sii S. N. Bulgakov. Guuritaanka ka Marxism in Niyadda, uu horumariyo fikirka ah "hantiwadaagga Christian". Waxa uu sii waday si ay u horumariyaan cilmiga Sophia sida "mabda'a of tamartaa hal abuur leh ee Unity", kala ay dabiicadda Ilaah iyo dunida, sidaa darteed ka hadlay duality dunida. Taariikhda waa laga gudbo kan sharka ah, kaas oo la xiriira suuragalnimada in musiibada adduunka taariikhiga ah.

fikrad Ruush ee falsafada ugu cad u muujiyey in dhaqdhaqaaqa weyn ee asalka falsafadeed ee Russia - falsafadda ah midnimada. fikradaha Her lagu soosaaray iyo L. P. Karsavin, kuwaas oo shaqadoodu ay u soo jeestay in falsafadda ah aqoonsiga. Magacaabista qofka uu aaminsan yahay rajo gelin darteed Eebe iyo wadaagis la leh qof rabbaaniga ah, taas oo loola jeedaa "litsetvorenie" (noqoshada aqoonsiga run).

falsafada diinta ka mid ah xeerkii cosmism Ruush. Tani waa dunida gaar ah, calaamadaha, kuwaas oo loo arko inay faham evolutionist of Cosmos ee (doorka qiyaano waxaa ciyaaray by dhaqdhaqaaqa hal abuur leh dadka, iyo sayniska), tixgelin of nin iyo dunida (Cosmos) oo xidhiidh dhow, aqoonsiga baahida loo qabo midnimada ( "catholicity") ee aadanaha oo dhan. Direction wuxuu lahaa laba laamood madax banaan, diinta iyo falsafadda (V. S. Solovev, N. F. Fedorov, N. A. Berdyaev) iyo sayniska (K. Tsiolkovsky, Minds NA A. L. Chizhevsky, B . I. Vernadsky). Meel gaarka ah ee cosmism iska leh fikradda ah gudbo dhimashada aadanaha jacayl.

cosmism wakiilka Bright - NF Fedorov, kaas oo horumariyey ee wuxuu qoray, waxbaa la asalka diinta, taas oo uu ku sheegay in "Dadka - alaabta muusikada oo Ilaah ee badbaadada dunida", oo ku taalla bartamaha fowdo iyo nacayb oo keeni si ay u baabba'aan. Hawsha aadanaha waa inaan dunida badbaadiyo iyadoo la kaashanayo maamulka dabeecadda sayniska.

By laamood sayniska dabiiciga ah khuseysaa waxbarista K. E. Tsiolkovskogo. Isagu waa ka fiirsaday meel sida ruuxiga ah, u shaqeeyo nool. Dunida iyo nin ku jira geeddi-socodka ah ee horumarinta horusocod ah, taas oo u adeegta sida qalab sirdoonka aadanaha.

saynisyahan Heer VI Vernadsky - mid ka badan ka wakiil ah laan this falsafada diinta Ruush. Oo isagaa fiiriya arrin nolosha oo xidhiidh la leh dhexgalaan Planetary kala duwan. V. I. Vernadsky horumariyo aragtida ah ee biosphere ah (wada nool oo dhan), soo bandhigay fikradda ah arrinta ku nool ( "vsyudnosti" nolosha). Waxa uu sidoo kale ka dhigay gabagabo ku saabsan asalka ah ee noosphere ah, kaas oo la fahamsan yahay sida ay gacanta ku saleysan nooca sayniska.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad falsafada diinta ay haysato jeedo fikradeed. Waxaa dhacaya in hormariyo diinta-falsafada. Si aad u raadiso cinwaanka diimeed badan oo ka mid ah faylosuufiinta waaweyn, waxaa jira oo dhan bulshada diinta-falsafada.

Astaanta of Zaman this noqday N. A. Berdyaev - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ka mid ah "Silver Age" muddo. Wuxuu waxaa loo yaqaan personalist ah existentialist iyo diinta. Xaruntu waxay of waxbariddiisa ninkii isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida qof leeyihiin. Mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee uu falsafada ahaa xorriyadda (dhulka ahaanshaha), shaqada (hab oo kaamil ah) iyo aqoonsiga (mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee dhan). Subjectivism iyo shaqsiyaddeenna nin ka adkaan by jacaylka ee rabbaaniga ah.