Erne

shimbir Tan waxa loo yaqaan siyaabo kala duwan: Steller ee gorgor badda, iyo serovaten iyo badda gorgor, laakiin inta badan waa la garanayaa ornithologists magaca Eagle. Marka kuwaas shimbiraha ugaadhsiga lagu fuliyay oo dhan kor fidiyeen meeshii webiyada iyo meydadka weyn oo biyo ah, ee, meelo cidla way xasilloonayd, in dhilka, kaymo iyo kaymaha isku qasan.

Ay Habitat dabiiciga ah waa waasac: ka Arctic in ay saxaraha koonfurta. In ka deel habardugaagga, kuwaas oo door bidaan biyagaleenka. In serovateney Ukraine lagu arkay Danube, Dnieper iyo Dniester meelaha ee 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ay daadadku, ilaa meesha uusan waxba iska badalin ka baxsan aqoonsiga sabab u ah dhismaha saldhigyada hydropower iyo berkadood.

Haddaba gorgorka oo cad-iibsatay lacagihii waxaa ka mid ah International Red Kitaabka, iyo sidoo kale qaranka Red Books ee dalal badan. Laakiin xitaa ilaalinta sharciga yar si ay u caawiyaan samayn karaa shimbiraha qurux badan si ay u noolaadaan, xaqiiqda ah in shimbiraha, kuwaas oo xilliga kulaylaha aan lala hadlo dooran meelaha duurjoogta - kayn kaymo cufan u dhow bangiyada oo webi ama harooyinka. Oo waxaa jira meelo on dhulkeenna ayaa noqonaya mid yar oo yar yar, sidaa darteed ganaax hal kaliya ugaarsiga lagama yaabo in uu noqdo badbaadinta for this noocyada go'aya. In waqtigeena, shimbirta ayaa weli meel walba laga helo oo kaliya xeebaha badweynta Arctic ah, waxaa baddii ku, ee Caspian iyo Badda Azov. In gobollada kale, waa dhif iyo naadir in la helo, marka laga reebo meelaha quduuska ah shimbirta iyo geedihii Asheeraah (Northern Black Sea Coast, Askania Nova iyo kuwo kale).

Laakiin dalalka meesha ilaalinta dabiicadda aasaasay ee geeska top of Raptors weli waxaa laga heli karaa arrin inta badan. In Maraykanka, noocan jecel yahay sumcad gaar ah. Indeed, shimbir this muujinaysaa off jubbadda qaranka hubka ee dalka .... Jubbadihii hubka ee dalal badan oo waxaa jira shimbiraha heraldic (tusaale ahaan, gorgor ee Russia, ama kiwi ee New Zealand), laakiin gorgorka oo cad-iibsatay lacagihii - shimbirta ugu horeysay "qaran" oo adduunka ah. Waxay Uhurru Kenyaata ee jubbadda United States of hubka ee 1782. By habka, in North America, ku nool yihiin oo kaliya lix nooc oo gorgorraduna, laakiin waxa ay higga la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu istaahilaan inay dhig dalka.

Our qaranka kibir maaweelin karo xaqiiqada ah in gorgorka oo Ruush cad-iibsatay lacagihii ugu waa inta ka badan ay dhigiisa dibada. Haddii Mareykanka iyo wakiilo Canadian ah oo dhererkiisu ee jirka - oo ku saabsan 75 cm ee labka iyo hal mitir ee dheddigga, Raven - mitir iyo badh ah, iyo miisaanka - 4 kiilo, ka dibna shimbiraha our Raven ah waxa ay qaadataa - waxay noqon kartaa ilaa laba iyo mitir kala bar, oo miisaanka - ka afar ilaa todoba kiilogaraam. The ugu weyn ee dhulalkayaga gorgor buur noqon karaa oo kaliya.

Si aad u qiyaaso sida this u muuqataa baalal qurux badan, oo aan ku filan oo ay si fudud u eegto jubbadda hubka ee Mareykanka - waxaa lagu sawiray gorgor stylized. Laakiin aragti ah horeysay ma khiyaanayn, dhab ahaantii, ka badan sida Griffin shimbir badan gorgor ah, sababta oo ah af dhuuban ee sineyn badan oo ah madaxa yar elongated iyo qoorta, taas oo haddii qiyaasey in ay ku guntay oo caddaan. gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii Adult laabtay madow cawlan, caloosha lagu shido iyo qoorta, af dhuuban ee jaalaha iyo lugaha, indhaha kuul oo baadad garabka madow-brown. Calaamadda ugu badan waa nooc ka mid ah dabada baraf-cad, taas oo xayawaanka yar yar wuxuu noqon karaa mid marmar ah ama towns bunni. Waxa kale oo jira waa tilmaamaha da'da dhallinyarada ahaa oo af dhuuban ee shimbir waa madow iyo boor ama lugaha light-jaalle. Labada jaad leeyihiin midab isku mid ah.

In Dhuldhoobo iyo waqooyiga kaynta gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii guga muuqda, duulaya koonfurta dayrta iyo Ukraine koonfureed, wuxuu horseedi karaa nolol yah. Shimbiraha dhisi lahaayeen weyn (ilaa laba mitir ah dhexroor!) Nest ee geed aad u dheer oo xoog leh u dhow balli. In xagaaga ay u ugaadhsadaan kalluun, waxaa ka dhufta oo ka haadeed oo biyo ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xaalado marka bahal quusin si qoto dheer iyada. Oo ciyaan ugaadhsigooda waa waterfowl - shimbir badeedda, eiders. Xilliga jiilaalka, marka balli waxaa qariyey baraf, been cad oo ku gaada ka Burrows of marmots, dabagaalaha dhulka, waxaana laga yaabaa xitaa ku garaacday bakaylaha. Laakiin ma kibriyo Bakhtiga. sida caadiga ah waxay buul on labada chicks kuwaas oo awood u duuli ee August. labo ka mid ah shimbiraha wada xajin muddo dhowr sannadood ah oo ay buulka ka soo laabto, si kasta oo ay u xoogaystay iyo balaariyay.