Elem Klimov - Agaasimaha film Soviet, author of dhowr movies buugaagta

Klimov Elem Germanovich - Agaasimaha film yaqaan muddo Soviet. Artist Dadka reer Russia ee 1997, inta lagu guda jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1986 ilaa 1988 wuxuu ahaa xoghayaha presidium ee Ururka shaqaalaha shineemo Soviet.

Elem Klimov, Biography

ina Germana Stepanovicha Klimova ah, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Control xisbiga hoostiisa ku dhashay 1933, July 9 ee Volgograd (oo horay Stalingrad), golaha dhexe CPSU ah. Tan iyo 1956 ayuu si toos ah dayactirka dhibanayaasha cadaadis Stalin. Shaqsi ahaan waan soo sara kiciyey ka badan toddobaatan Muga ka mid ah xaaladaha maxaabiista aan waxba galabsan. Cadaadiyo ahaayeen dhowr boqol oo qof, oo Jarmal Stepanovich rajeeyo buuxda u fahmaan xaaladda, laakiin caafimaadka Nusqaamina - lahaa inuu sameeyo si uu u gudbiyo in ay dunida ka yar.

Hooyo - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Brother - Klimov Jarmal Germanovich, sameeyay. Xaaska - Shepitko Larissa, agaasimaha film caan ah. ina A - Klimov Anton, agaasimaha PR. qoyska wada noolaa, inkastoo miiska la mid ah waxaa dhif ah laga soo ururiyey.

Elem Klimov ka qalin Moscow Aviation Machadka 1957 oo bilaabay shaqeeya sida Injineer design Warshadda Moscow a a. Gacan saar la leeyihiin golaha tafatirka ee Television Dhexe. In 1962 uu ku biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. In 1964 wuxuu ka Institute Film ee qaaska ah agaasimaha ee ka qalin iyo u yimaadeen inay ka shaqeeyaan istuudiyaha "Mosfilm".

xirfadiisa Hore

Elem Klimov, kuwaas oo filimada waa Classics of shineemo Soviet, uu polnometrazhki ugu horeysay ka baxeen sanadkii 1964. Waxay ahayd majaajilada ah "Welcome, ama Galid No". In door horyaalka - Evgeni Evstigneev. Filimku wuxuu abuuray kudhegaas iyo xisbiga keentay hoggaanka. sawir Next Klimov loo yaqaan "Tacaburka ee ilkaha ah" ayaa laga ganaaxay garoomada muddo sanado badan si ay u "ku riday on shelf ah." Si aad u baaraan filimka la sii daayay dhamaadka labaatan sannadood, 1987.

riyo agaasimaha Blue ayaa ahaa in la abuuro film feature-dherer ah oo ku salaysan wax soo saarka ee "Master iyo Margarita" Bulgakov ee. Klimov xataa co-qoray screenplay la walaalkiis Herman, laakiin lacag dhaqangalka lama siiyo sababo dhinaca fikirka, iyo mashruuca ku hadhay on warqad.

In ka sagaashankii hore waxaa jiray kulan uu la qaatay wakiilo ka ganacsiga Cinematographers Ruush '. Qof kiciyey arrinta dhibaatooyinka maalgelinta mashaariicda cusub film. Afhayeenka ayaa tilmaamay in Elem Klimov oo sheegay in agaasimaha qaban karin riyadiisa ay tahay inuu ku duubaan masterpiece ah Bulgakov. Goobjoog mawjad cusub oo milyaneerka muujiyeen rabitaan ah si ay u caawiyaan lacag, laakiin Klimov diiday, sharxaya booskiisa, in uusan fahmi ilaha lacag this.

Larisa Shepitko

Xaaskiisa mustaqbalka, Elem Klimov kulmay kulliyad. Larissa bartay waaxda maamulkaa oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay Belle ee VGIK. Waxay jilaa ka noqotay filimo badan, sida ardayga, iyo hal maalin ayay kula kulmay undergrad magacaabay Elem, qurux badan, dheer oo tayo leh. Si dhakhso ah, dadka dhallinyarada ah guursaday.

Larissa iyo Ale ahaayeen labada ciyaaryahan ee ugu quruxda badan guursan of shineemo Soviet, waxay ka wada shaqeeyeen iyo in dhan ka caawiyay kasta oo kale. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah Shepitko timaantay, iyadu helay abaalmarintan qaaliga ah sadeex at Festival Film Berlin ee uu filimka cinwaan looga dhigay "fuulitaanka".

Ale, on lid ku ah, soo gaaray uu dib u dhac ugu dambeeyay, oo uu rinjiyeynta "xanuunsan" mamnuucay (gelisaan in archive ah muddo toban sanadood ah).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha tegey, koritaanka ina, ku qoray script ah, furo mashruuc cusub. Qorsheeyay seenyo toogashada Rasputina Valentina "sagootiyey hooyooyinka." Fallaadha gan, sawirka ahaa Shepitko.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, masiibada ku dhuftay Larissa galay shil baabuur. Oo ay la socdaan iyada halligmeen markabka oo dhan. Mar hore bilaabay film la dhammeeyo Elem Klimov.

shaqada ugu weyn ee

Iyo kaliya ka dib markii agaasimaha this musiibo maddening wuxuu helay geesinimada iyo sawirka ugu weyn, xaq "Kaalay oo eeg" baxeen. Sawirka waxaa la abuuray ayaa qarka u saaran xaqiiqada, iyadoo xanuunka iyo qaylada. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd masterpiece dhab ah, si qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga, on dareemaha qaawan, ka duwan filimada kale ee Soviet.

Filimka lagu toogtay on wax ka wayn - sameeyay saleysan xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan xasuuqii ka mid ah dadka Belarus, burburinta tuulooyinka by Dilaayaasha Hitler. Muuqaallo Qaar ka toogtay Klimov, tegey ka baxsan qaab caadi ah aadanaha. Waxaa jiray ilmo la'aan, uma uu nixin, naxariis lahayn, nixi lahayn. farxaan oo keliya, baxsan Karin oo horjoogsado. movie cabsi.

Agaasimaha Total ka dhigay laba iyo toban filim, ayuu sugayay sano fursad uu, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Noolaa sida ayaa la taag daran in adduunka ku wareegsan, waxaan dareemay Carar in qiimaha cusub, bedelida nidaamka Soviet. Elem Klimov u dhintay dhiig maskaxda ee 2003, on 26 October. Agaasimaha aasay qabuuraha Troekurov.

shaqada Agaasimaha

Sida ku xusan, kaliya Elem Klimov qaaday 12 filim, kaas oo lix oo kaliya in ay shaashadda weyn yimid:

• "Tag oo soo arag" (1985);
• "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey" (1981);
• "Xanuunsan" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Fiidkii ee xusuus" (1972);
• "Sports, isboortiga, isboortiga" (1970);
• "Awowayaashiis Lone" (1968);
• "Welcome, ama Galid No" (1964);
• "Bal eeg, samada!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Tacaburka ee ilkaha ah" (1965);
• "Digniin: vulgarity" (1959).