Ehelu Peter 1: Liiska. oo shurako ah ugu dhow ee Peter 1

Peter la og yahay in Ruush kasta sida transformer weyn, kaas oo xukumi jiray dalka ka 1689 si ay u 1725. dib u habaynta uu fuliyay bilood ee hore ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, sida ay taariikhyahanadu, ayaa laga gano dalka laba-shan qarni ka hor. Tusaale ahaan, Shcherbatov rumeysan yahay in iyada oo aan Peter Russia iska dhaafi lahaa, waayo, sidaas laba boqol oo sannadood, oo Karamzin rumeysan yahay in boqorkii wuxuu ahaa shan iyo labaatan sannadood sameeyey waxa ay dadka kale waxba kama ay samayn, oo muddo lix qarniyo. Waa in la ogaadaa in midkoodna ka mid ah taariikhyahan kale ama aan ka jeelahay gaar ah si xukunka Peter the Great, laakiin isaga diidi muhiimadda ay leedahay dib u habaynta iyo boodboodi a Rafaa ee horumarinta dalka wayna kari waayeen.

boqorkiina wuxuu ku sameeyay uu wefdigii

KT carshiga Ruush fadhiistay, ayaa lagu yaqaanaa horumarinta boosaska badan uu ka tagay qorid weyn ku dul, waxa ahaayeen ehlu-Peter 1. Si aad boqorka ku farxo, aad uga soo noqon qof hibada, caaqil, adag-shaqeeya sida naftiisa oo taliyaha. Markaasaa Butros koowaad, waa inaan ku odhan, waxay ahayd nasiib asxaabta, taas oo uu si farsamo ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan ee dadka doortay oo loo isticmaalo talanti ay faa'iido u ah gobolka Ruush.

Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha KT ahaayeen barbariyiintiina of serfs

oo shurako ah Qaar ka mid ah Peter 1, liiska taas oo badan, soo wada koray la boqorkii ka soo da'da hore. Waxaa la og yahay in Alexander Danilovich Menshikov ahaa qoyska caadiga ah iyo pirozhenschikom shaqeeyay sanadihii hore uu, markii uu la kulmay shil, halka weli boqorkii dhallinyaro ah. Wiil u dhiirranow sida Peter iyo Aleksashka (sida ka dibna waxaa loo yeedhay;) markaasay noqday askari ee shirkadda oo ah kii dhaxalka lahaa farxad leh iyo habsami leh. In 1697 Menshikov loo diray Dhismaha maraakiibta tababar dibadda, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa sooci karo oo boqorka ka yimid. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan wiilka muujisay tayada doonayay in ay muujiyaan ay boqorka. Waxa uu ahaa oo gooni loo sooco, ku dadaala, soo jeed. Well qaatay hab qumman ee fikirka ee sayidkiisa, waxqabadka sare iyo maamulo arrimaha la furitaankii buuxa. Menshikov isu muujiyey sida taliyaha Shlisselburg iyo hawlgallada mileteri ee tababare ee Noteburg.

pirozhenschik hore Menshikov si guul leh ku amray regiments

Isagu wuxuu isu tusay associate dhow ee Peter 1 iyo goobaha kale. Waxaa la og yahay in ay ahayd kii abaabulay raadinta senti geedka Baltic marka loo baahan yahay in madfac ku tuuray. In 1703, wada jir ah ula Peter Menshikov hormarinayay qorshe si aad u nadiifiso ilaa afka River Neva ka soo cadowga. The 1704th Alexander Danilovich qalliin cajiib ah in ay qaataan Narva, iyo waqtigan uu mar dambe addoon, saaxiib iyo saaxiibkiisa gooyo Ruush weyn. mudnaanta waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay KT ee 1706, markii pirozhenschik hore heshay horyaalka ee Prince of Roman Empire Quduuska ah. Grand Duke ayaa hadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli tahay dabci is-bedbeddela leh, firfircoon, isla qofkii adventurous oo si shakhsi ah ka qeyb galay dagaallada qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, hoos Perevolognoy ku dragoons uu qabtay 16.2 kun cadowga.

Alexander Menshikov, associate dhow ee Peter 1, waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb dhismaha ka mid ah caasimada waqooyiga, iyo in 1712 amray ciidamada Ruush ee Pomerania, taas oo guul kale. Ka dib markii in, howlgallada military boqorka ee jecel may ka soo qaybgalin ay sabab u tahay sambabada aan caafimaad qabin. In adeegga madaniga ah, ayuu cadeeyay inuu yahay aan ka yarayn waxtar leh in fulinta waajibaadka ah taliyaha dalka caasimadda, Senator iyo Madaxweynaha Collegium Milatariga. Intaa waxaa dheer, Menshikov u adeegeen badan KT ayeey shakhsi, oo ay ku jiraan ee la xiriira carruurta boqorka.

An dhaqan Ruush hore, waxay xadayaan wax walba!

ugu cadcad, kii, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso qaar ka mid ah, ilaa dhammaadka wakhtigii uu ahaa kuwa aan waxba aqoonin, ma ka duwan yahay inta kale ee ehlu-Peter 1, qaybqaatay baadhitaanka of the case of Tsarevich Alexei iyo shakhsi sameeyay liiska oo ka mid ah dadka u saxiixay xukun dil ah amiirka. Waxyaalahaas dabadeed, Menshikov noqday gaar ahaan meel u dhow Peter, kuwaas oo aan si weyn isaga ciqaabi karo electronic (wadarta xaday uu ahaa weyn - 1.581.519 rubles) la. Under Peter Menshikov Labaad dhacday dulli, oo laga xayuubiyey oo dhan Jannooyinka iyo koob iyo diray inay Ranienburg, ka dibna bjørk, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay 1729, isagoo soo maray ay boqorkii muddo afar sano ah. Laakiin ka hor in, ka 1725 ilaa 1727-kii, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine, xaaskiisa boqorka goor dambe, wuxuu si dhab ah ahaa taliyihii uncrowned ah Rayaale ugu qanisan waqtiga.

swineherds Lithuanian ee Senate-

characters Qaar ka mid ah xitaa taariikhyahanadu tixraac raaca Peter 1? Liiska Tani waxay bilaabi karaan Romodanovsky amiirka. Sidoo kale, waxaad ka mid noqon kara Prince Golitsyn, garaafyo Golovin, Prince Dolgoruky J., Baron P. P. Shafirova, Baron Osterman, B. K. Miniha, Tatishchev, Neplyuev, LeFort, Gordon, T. Streshneva, A. Makarov, YV Bruce M. P. Apraksina, B. Sheremetev, P. Tolstoy. Wuxuu jeclaa dadka Butros ayaa meel walba helo oo ka mid ah kooxda. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sare ee booliska guud ee St. Petersburg, Devier ahaa wiil qol ah oo ku saabsan markab Portuguese, Yaguzhinskii, sida ka muuqata qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ka hor Ra'iisul ee uu mustaqbalkiisa sida Xeer-guud ee Senate ahaa swineherd ah Lithuania. Kurbatov, hindisa ah ee warqad stamp iyo ku-xigeenka Guddoomiyaha Arkhangelsk, u soo baxay ee serfs, iyo wixii la mid ah. Markaasaa waxaa taas "jaho" shirkadda oo dhan, taas oo ka dhigan tahay in associate ah Peter 1, wuxuu qaatay xoogagga ka boyars jir.

Khilaafaadka u dhexeeya si fiican u dhashay iyo gargaare asal ahaayeen boqorkii

Iyada oo ka mid ah gargaarrada KT weyn ahaayeen dadka leh in ka badan iskugu soo taagan. Tusaale ahaan, Boris Petrovich Sheremetev ahayd sharaf qoyska ka mid ah, loogu geeyo stolnik heshay horyaalka laandheere iyo shaqeeyay safaaradda ee Sophia Princess. Ka dib markii ay la afgembiyey, waxa uu ahaa sanado badan illoobay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro ololayaasha Azov boqorka loo baahan yahay talanti Sheremeteva sida hogaamiye military, iyo Boris loo xilsaaray in ay xaq yahay rajada ah. Ka dib markii in Sheremetev howlgalka dhammaataan toogasho ah ku dileen in Austria iyo Polish-Lithuanian ee Commonwealth oo quruxsan sida boqorkii dalka barashada dharka style Western-wanaagsan oo degdeg ah iyo dhaqanka.

kuwa raacsan badan oo ka mid ah Peter 1 ka qayb-galay ololaha militari ee ay boqorka. Umana uu tudhin masiirka iyo Boris Sheremetev. Tayadiisa hoggaanka laftiisa muujiyey 1701, markii uu ka adkaaday dalka Iswiidan ku kooxaynta 21 000 oo qof, halka Ruush dhintay laga badiyay kaliya sagaal. In 1702 Sheremetev qabtay Livonia bari, ee 1703 ka qaaday lowska qalcaddii, iyo in uu guul iyo isku dhawaanshaha boqorkii ku dhamaaday, sida Sheremetev Peter loo arkaa mid aad u gaabis ah, sidoo kale la xisaabinayo, laakiin garashada in ay tahay dadka waxmatarayaasha ah in la dilo ma soo diri doonaa. Sheremetev sida aristocrat u dhashay, sickened dhaqanka fudud boqorka iyo inta kale ee shirkadda, ugu cadcad nerodovityh. Sidaa darteed, xiriirka ka mid ah boqorkii iyo Marshal Field waxay ahaayeen xoogaa rasmi ah.

farac ka mid ah boqorrada dalka England in hawshii Peter Weyn

jacaylka Gaarka ah dhex mara Ruush, oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah, oo ka mid ah dadka ajnabiga ah boqorka ambabaxay ka soo Scotland yimid kasbadeen associate ah Peter 1. Gordon Patrick (ee Russia - Peter Ivanovich), ma ahaa nooca fudud, sida xariiq toosan ee hiddo uu kor uguma boqorka England, Charles II. Wuu dhammeeyey Datsigskuyu Brausborskuyu college, soo shaqeeyay ciidanka ka Swedish, ayaa lagu qabtay by ah oo polish ah, halkaas oo, arkay Safiirka ee Warsaw Leontiev, waxaa wareejiyo si ay ugu adeegaan dalka Ruushka, kaas oo si fiican u shaqeeyay ciidanka oo loo dalacsiiyay Sarreeye guud, waxaa loo doortay inuu booska maamul ee Kiev.

Markaas Gordon talosaarato ee Prince Golitsyn oo waxaa lagu celiyay, laakiin markii dambe dib loo soo celiyo in ay ku darajo wayn oo loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada Butyrka ah. In 1687 Peter dhallinyarada sameeyay dib u eegis of unit milatariga iyo waxaa ka buuxsamay naxariis ee dadka ajnebiga ah kuwaas oo la xoojiyey ee 1689, inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka taas oo horseeday in xil ka qaadistooda ee Sophia ka ah guddiga. Ka dib markii tug guud Trinity, associate ee Peter 1, Patrick Gordon noqday macalin KT ee arrimaha ciidamada. Wuxuu isaga aan siin waxbarasho buuxda akhriska, laakiin waa wax badan oo ka mid ah wada hadalka, oo ay taageerayaan tallaabo wax ku ool ah. In 1695-1696 GG. Gordon ka qeyb qaatay go'doomintii ee Azov, ee 1696 iyadoo la kaashanayo Musketeers kacdoonkii cadaadis. Wuxuu ninkan ixtiraamo dhintay in uu waqti in 1699, oo markuu heli waayo habaynta waaweyn ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Ogsoonow in taliyuhu uu Field Marshal markii Peter lahaa sida la jiray sida Ya. V. Bryus, A. D. Menshikov, B. K. Minih, BP Sheremetev.

Wuxuu aasaasay degmada casriga ah ee Moscow

Admiral, associate ee Peter 1, Franz LeFort, dhintay sida Gordon, in 1699, nolol 43-sano. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys hodanka yimid, wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Geneva. In Russia, ayuu gaaray 1.675, maxaa yeelay, isaga halkan ayaa balan qaaday darajadana ku kabtanka. LeFort xirfadiisa guul fududeeyay guurka of ina adeerkiis ah oo uu naagtiisa ugu horeysay P. Gordon. Waxa uu ka qayb galay dagaallo la tataarka ku Ruush Ukraine ee Little, labada ololaha Crimean, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Sophia riyaaqay meesha uu Prince Golitsyn. Tan iyo 1690 LeFort, sida nin soo jiidasho badan, maanka ku fiiqan, kuna waari dhexdeeda geesinimada, waxaa lagu arkay isagoo by Peter weyn oo noqday saaxiib wanaagsan isaga, kor u qaadida ee Russia ka mid ah dhaqanka ee Yurub. In Moscow, waxa uu aasaasay Lefortovo Sloboda, weheliyay boqorkii Badda Cad safarada gudubno Pereyaslavskoe. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay fikradda ah Safaaradda Great of Russia ee awoodaha Yurub, kaas oo madax.

Grigory Potemkin marna ahaa associate ee Peter Weyn

Qaar ka mid ah dadka deggan waxay aaminsan yihiin in associate ah Peter 1, Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, kaalin weyn horumarinta gobolka Ruush. On doorka Potemkin geedi socodka this, mid ka mid ah ku doodi karaa waqti dheer, laakiin maanka ku hayo in uu ma noqon karaan saaxiibka ah Peter Great ee aan shuqulladiisa, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku dhashay 1739, afar iyo toban sano ka dib dhimashadii Boqortooyada weyn. Sidaa darteed hawlaha Potemkin tiriyaa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine II, ugu cadcad kuwaas oo ahaa halyay this.