Dubrovitsy - dhaqd-. Golitsyn Manor. Dubrovitzy (dubaan) - photo

Dubrovitsy dubaan, (degmada Podolsky, gobolka Moscow) waxa uu ku yaalaa on bangiga picturesque webiga. Pakhra. Xusuuso hore ee goobta taariikhiga ah ku taariikhaysan 1627 wakhtigaas fog, guryaha la odhan jiray Boyar iibiyo IV Morozova, dheehan xuduudaha dalka ayaa si weyn u habaysan. uu dhintay ka dib, ayay dhaxlay fiefdom Aksinia I. - gabadhiisa Morozova, ayay - naagtii Prince IA Golitsyn. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee noociisa ah ee ay dubaan. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo horumariyo guri nagaadi Golitsyn sannadaha soo socda, waxa isbedelka ka dhacay waxa ku jira, waxaan ka baranaynaa on.

tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee horumarinta

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ah. inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - associate iyo baraha Peter I - estate ayaa bilaabay dhismaha weyn. In 1689, milkiilaha hantida maguurtada ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in muddada hore ee boqortooyada ee Peter Great wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwii gobta ahaa dadka ugu saameynta badan, dhacay ee dulli boqorka by. Marka tan la eego, Golitsyn ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago caasimada iyo degaan ee tuulada. Uu doorashada wuxuu siiyey dhow fiefdom Moscow. Oo kii hore oo dhan waxa uu ahaa Dubrovitsy dubaan, Marfin, Big Vyazemy. In 1690 magaca koowaad ee Prince la dhigay kaniisadda Orthodox caadi ahayn u qurux badan, taas oo uu noqday masterpiece ah oo run ah tahay naqshadda.

Description of estate

Maanta, booqashada guriga hore u dubaan, waxaad ka arki kartaa dhismayaasha qadiimka ah iyo sidoo kale-ku koobnay dhulkeeda. iyaga ka mid ah, ku Church of Virgin Quduuska 1609-1704 GG., madaxtooyada ee 1750, xeryaha ah, taallo ciid ah. Sidoo kale ka badbaaday saddex baal ka mid ah afarta dhismaha ujeedada dhaqaale iyo park Linden Faransiis. adag Historical waxa uu ku yaalaa 6 km saldhigga tariinka, bari tuulada casriga Dubrovitsy. Manor la dhisay meel u dhow goobta halkaas ku milmaan webiga Pakhra iyo Desna. Later, waqti ay guryaha ay leedahay Morozov, on dhulkeeda la dhisay guri iyo kaniisad ku alwaax magaca Eliiyaah Nabiga.

Church of Virgin Quduuska ah

muddo muhiim ah horumarinta xaafadda bilaabay in 1688, markii barony noqday hantida Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 GG.). In xagaagii 1690 gayiga guryaha la kaniisadda burburiyay jir ah oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba. Waxaa la dhaqaaqay tuulo u dhow Lemeshovo. On goobta ee hore amiir macbudka dhigay kiniisadda cusub ka dhagax cad in style Baroque ah. Waxay ku hawlan dhismaha tiro badan oo ah rag saaniciin ah xirfad shisheeye iyo Ruush. decoration The naqshadda kiniisadda wariyaasha ay saamayn ku badnaa ee aadka farshaxanka, farshaxan quruxsan. Taas oo waa wax dhif ah in ay naqshadaha Orthodox Ruush. Thanks to shaqo xirfadeed oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta iyo qalab tayo sare leh loo isticmaalo in shaqada aad ka arki kartaa reliefs qotontay ee mawduucyada evangelical ku. afar-iyo sidoo kale sii raagayaan iconostasis iyo jimbaar muusikaystayaasha la xardho openwork.

Manhajkooda estate

In 1750-1753 GG. marka Lieutenant Golitsyn - awow u ahaa Boris A. - on dubaan, guryaha la dhisay, afar outbuildings, xeryaha. Ayaa ka taagay iyo outbuildings. In 1781, oo xidhiidh la leh deynta weyn, Sarreeye ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay iska iibiso guryaha Dubrovitsy. estate The galay dalkii hantida u ahaa Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina maray (1739-1791 GG.). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, milkiilaha guryaha uu ahaa muddo kooban ah. In xagaagii 1787 Catherine II booqday tuulada Dubrovitsy. Manor ayay jeclaa in Empress ku doonayey inuu iibsado guryaha si uu ugu jecel yahay oo cusub - (. 1758-1803 GG) adjutant Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Sidaas darteed, December 1788 xaafadda helay milkiilaha cusub ee wejiga Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Soon Tirada ka fariistay iyo sooco oo uu waqti ay kor u wiilkeeda Matthew. qoyska ku noolaa Moscow, tuulada Dubrovitsy. Manor, sawir oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, haddii mulkiilaha cusub uu maray isbedel baaxad leh. Iyadoo la tixraacayo habeeyn ee guriyo iyo decoration gudaha guriga ugu weyn on dhismaha ugu dambeeyay estate-rogga fashion ayaa lagu fuliyay. Oo haddii macbudka hortiisa booskaasi dhexe, ka qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxa uu u gurteen galay asalka hor design ee farshaxanka iyo compositional dhismaha ugu weyn. Iyadoo ay ugu sarreysey ee ay caanka ku jiray daaraha waaweyn ee qaabka classical, tegaayo ka danbeeya Baroque ah. Tan iyo markii ay dhisaan gurigii oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa mid culus, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu bedeli doono oo kaliya design ee Aamino bannaanka. In qaybta dhexe ee dhanka koonfureed ee dhismaha la qalabeeyey fiican Balbaladii lix-column ah. iridda ugu weyn ee guriga u dhameystirey jaranjarada ballaaran cad dhagax leh meelo la qabsado qaab Empire ah. decoration isla helay daaqaddii of loggias ee dhismaha. loox oo dhagax High lagu qurxiyey laba libaax marmar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer kale oo la yaab leh guriga weyn ee ay dubaan ahaa furitaanka Terrace cad-dhagax la jaranjarada wareeg ah. balbalada ay ku taalaa on dhinacyada hore ee dhismaha. Oo iridda ugu weyn ee ay guryaha halkaas joogay il iyo sariir ubaxa dhalaalaya. Gaar ahaan guriga ugu weyn ee ahaa Terrace, semi-rotunda toban columns in style ka mid ah si Korintos ah, kaalinta by ee River Desna. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka. on guryaha halkaas joogay Intaa waxaa dheer kale oo muhiim ah - park lime Faransiis. Waxaa burburay ee qaybta galbeed ee la iibiyo si aagga qasriga waxaa gooni ka adag ee outbuildings.

isbedel gudaha

Palace gudaha ayaa sidoo kale maray isbedel la taaban karo. Qolalka yar yar ah ayaa la isugu Suite ka mid ah qolalka weyn oo keeni hoolka dhexe. Arintaan lahaa qaab ah elongated, oo meel tirada guud ee ku saabsan 200 sq. m. Horseedayaashii isku dayeen in ay qolka siiyo qaab ah gadood. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, derbiyada dhulkeedana saqafka rinji aragti rinjiyaynta muuqaalka naqshadda. Waxaa jiray xubno ka soo noqnoqda image, tus loggia, dukaanka, walxuhu madaxtooyada. Cirro leh midab casaan aragti distal habsami qulquli in midabo kala brown, kuwaas oo rinji on column xilli dhow. Waxay taswiiran sayidkii image Duruucda hubka, ka mid ah, kuwaas oo calaamad u ah noocyada joogo Dmitriev-Mamonov soo noqnoqda. Waqti ka, waxay bilaabeen inay dalbadaan celinta ah farshaxankiisa. In 1968-1970 GG. waxaa dib loo soo celiyo.

Taariikhda xaafadda mudadii uu Mamonov

dhimashada sayidkiisa oday Ka dib, wiilkiisii Matthew ku noqday mid dhaxla in xaafadda Dubrovitsy. Manor (sida aad u heli in ay guryaha ku, waxaa la hoos looga hadli doonaa) isagii u tageen markii uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 13 jir ah, uu barbaarinta waxaa ku hawlan awoowe - Zakharov. In 1812, iyadoo bilowgii dagaalka, Earl biiray ciidanka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Tarutino ee tuulada Dubrovitsy joojiyey askartii yar oo ah ciidamada Ruush. Halkan Behind oo booqday ciidamada Faransiiska. October 10, 1812 askartii yar oo fardooley Faransiis I. Murat tagay tuulada Dubrovitsy, halka xatooyo iyo gubis tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. December 21, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - milkiilaha xaafadda - abaal "Waayo, Courage" ee foomka of Saber dahab ah. Bishii March 1813 waxaa loo magacaabay madaxdii ciidankii oo dalacsiiyay guud ee waaweyn. In 1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov fariistay, iyo sanadka soo socda uu ugu dambeyntii degay dubaan, Dubrovitsy. In muddo this waqti wuxuu bilaabaa inuu soo baxo urur qarsoodi ah aasaasay by Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order of Ruush Knights". Waxa uu si shakhsi ah u qoray Axdiga, kaas oo loo yaqaan "Quick Guides". dokumentiga la soo jeediyey in la joojiyo addoonsiga ee Russia iyo soo dhowow "Knights Ruush" xaafadaha, qalcado iyo dalka. Fikradda ah ee dib u dejinta joogitaanka sida qalcaddayda ah ayaa si dhab ah ku hawlan garaafka. Her milicsiga ahaa dhismaha agagaarka dubaan, Dubrovitsy derbiga dhagax Dhan ilkaha ee qaab Dr Makumbe. Sidee xaafadda helay view of qalcaddii. HALO A of qarsoodiga in Ciqaahtii isu tirin, si dhab ah ugu rabshaysan tahay xukuumadda. munaasabadda ku haboon si ay u xiraan Mamonov waxaa ku garaaceen ay taalo, halkaas oo Tiri wakiilka qarsoodi ah looga shakisan yahay. In xagaagii 1825 xiriira Matvey Aleksandrovich loo qaaday Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku lahaa iska caabin ah oo degdeg ah booliska. caws engegan oo kale ugu danbeysay ee ahaa diidmada in ay qaataan dhaar si Emperor Nicholas I. Ka dib markii garaaf this si rasmi ah shaaca ka waalan oo mas'uul ayaa la aasaasay in ka badan isaga. In 1848-1850 GG., Isla mar marka MA Mamonov xiray ahaa, dib u soo celinta ugu horraysay ee kaniisadda in ay dubaan, Dubrovitsy hoos academician ee FF naqshadaha abaabulay Richter.

Taariikhda xiga ee ay dubaan,

In 1864, milkiilaha ahaa Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - waxay ka timaaddaa qoyska ah princely qadiimiga ah. Milkiilaha cusub ee wax badan oo dadaal ayaa codsatay in muuqaalka hantida. Waxaa qayb ahaan Dumin derbiga, daash in waqooyi-bari waxaa bedelay guriga hen by. In 1919 estate la furay Museum of abtirsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu socday muddo gaaban. In 1927, soo bandhigaa oo dhan lagu wareejiyay Moscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. dubaan, A Dubrovitsy (map halkaas oo guryaha ku yaal, waxaa la soo bandhigay maqaal ah) geeyey ay derbiyo agoonta. In 1923, guryaha ku yaal turjumay ka Bogoroditsk Beeraha College. In 1961, xaafadda degeen Ruush (oo markaas-Union) Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Xoolaha. Xaddi badan oo qalabka, waxaana suurto gal Xammuul xidhka korontada ama fal l'sababay dab weyn. dubaan, habeenkii 3 gubay ilaa 4 June 1964

dib u soo celinta

In 1966-1970 muddada. Waxaan ahaayeen shuqulkii dib u soo celinta firfircoon. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay decoration hore ee Aamino soo noqon, dayac-galo. hall Armorial, ay ka saareen layers kala duwan ee rinjiga, soo celiyey frescoes. In 1966-1990, dib u soo celinta uu ka dhacay ee kaniisadda. Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR la qorsheynayaan in ay u isticmaalaan sida museum ah naqshadda dhismaha diimeed. Laakiin dayrta ee 1990 kaniisadda wuxuu ku noqday shirka. halkan ido dad badan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa in ay dubaan, ee mitir. Tsaritsyno ama saldhigga Kursk tareen si Podolsk. Si aad u hesho tuulo laftiisa, halkaas oo ay jiraan guryaha waa in ay tagaan on bas ama bas 65. By gaariga waa in la wado xirta Simferopol in ay Podolsk. Waxaa, on square ah. Lenin u baahan tahay inuu ka soo leexdo xagga midigta - on wadada. markaas Kirova October Ave. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan calaamadaha tuulada.

foomka casriga ah ee ay dubaan,

Tan iyo xagaagii 2003 iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo goobta badala muuqaalkiisa ma aha ugu fiican: arxan halaagnay park relic; halkii ay wadada taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in waraaqaha arkiifiyo ee 1915, god halaaqyo weyn. Qiyaastii macbudka lagu dhisay derbi leben ah. Tani waa aragtida casriga ah ee ay dubaan, Dubrovitsy. Manor (sida aad u heli in ay xaafadda, kor lagu sharaxay), si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan maanta.