Diyaaradaha "Ruslan" - aduunka ugu weyn

Ka dib markii ay "Ruslan" diyaaradaha ee 1985 iyo 1986 ayaa la soo bandhigay ee Paris hawada show caalamiga ah ee dhaqanka, u caddaatay sida samaynta Soviet sameeyey horumar la taaban karo in la abuuro of diyaaradaha super-culus.

kala duwanaansho Serial of this leeyihiin vysokoplana 405 metrik miisaanka duushay iyo xawaaraha ka saaciday inay ka - 850 km / h.

Diyaaradaha "Ruslan", loo arkaa wakiilada ugu weyn ee diyaaradaha military-gaadiidka dunida oo dhan, horumariyo OKB. Antonov ee Ukraine. kala duwan ugu badan ee duulimaadka - lix iyo toban iyo badh kun oo kiiloomitir.

Si loo xaqiijiyo in ugu badnaan AN-124 xawaaraha sare, samaynta ku abuuray garabka ku filan qaro hore ee arrow-qaabeeya leh "celiyaan" top guri. oolnimada aerodynamic, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dalaka ah, laga heli by taxadir shaqeeyo off dabada ee sooctey, caga fairing marsho iyo fairings garabka.

Long-duwan culus "Ruslan" diyaarad gaadiidka militariga iyo waa hore loogu talagalay gaadiidka ciidamada, gawaarida gaashaaman iyo hub shaqaalaha, iyo sidoo kale degtey baarashuud xamuulka. Waxay u rari kara by gantaalaha ballistic, taangiyo iyo qalab kale oo ciidan culus.

"Ruslan" diyaaradaha dhisay isticmaalaya ma aha oo kaliya technology ugu horumarsan, laakiin sidoo kale qalabka kooban. set A nidaamka qalabka, on-guddiga si toos ah in ka badan xaaladda farsamo nidaamyada, laba Quwadda kaabayaal, matoorrada iyo bambooyin marawaxadaha waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u bixiyaan madaxbannaani at vysokoplana qalliinka.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan makiinado ay soo

Matoorada, kuwaas oo ku qalabaysan diyaaradaha "Ruslan", waxay fursad u ordaa gaar ah, iyo haddii loo baahdo - waqti isku mid ah. Waxa intaa dheer in howlgalka ay gacanta ku, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam elektaroonig ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo, taas oo, markabka uu awood u leeyahay, xitaa at cimilada oo aad u xun in ay timaado dalka avtomat-, iyo in hab semi-automatic.

Si loo yareeyo khasaaraha aerodynamic for miisaamid, AN-124 "Ruslan" waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa xarunta danbe ee kala duwan oo maamuusaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dhammaan fursadaha of qalabaynta casriga ah iyo qalabka elektarooniga ah ayaa la isticmaalay.

Iyada oo taageero ka loading iswada giraangirta laga saaray shiidaa khilaaf jiro hawlgalka ee wiishka. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa shaqaalaha markabka in ay si sax ah ay qabsadaan ay Fundka miisaamaysa iyo pilot oo dhan duulimaadka hal gacan.

horumarinta The bixisay dareenka weyn iyo fududeeyo gaadiidka badeecadaha. Diyaaradaha "Ruslan" loading degdeg ah oo ku haboon. Waxay u rari kara dhismayaasha buundada iyo beeraha dheer, weelasha webiga yar iyo qalabka qodista.

qol The xamuul An-124 ayaa dherer ah lix iyo soddon iyo badh, iyo width ah - ku dhawaad toddoba mitir.

mishiino Is-gano galaa hore, oo laga saaro iyada oo ukunteeda danbe. Waayo, alaabta taagan isticmaalo toban-ton wiish buundada, la heli karo on board. Waxa xiiso leh in marka la isticmaalayo nidaamka noocan oo kale ah, diyaarad xamuul ah "Ruslan" sida waxa aanu fadhiisan-ups, oo khubaro ku kaftamay loo yaqaan "cayaaray maroodiga."

By hore u horumariyo dhaqan OKB Antonov, ammaanka duulimaadka An-124 ayaa noqotay hawsha ugu muhiimsan. Sidaa darteed, diyaarado "Ruslan" waxay leeyihiin nidaam noocan oo kale ah design xoog iyo propulsion laga yaabaa in ay sii wadaan in ay ku kici lacala failure mid, duulimaadka siman - laba matoorada iyo caga - motorless.