Diplococci in smear ah: Tani micneheedu waa maxay?

Isagoo ku wareejiyay falanqayn, qof kasta ka fili lahayd iyo gariir natiijada ay. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ayaa sheegay in aad ka heli diplococcus in smear ah isla markiiba waa in aan argagax. Isku day in aad fahanto waxa muujiyay falanqayn soo socda.

Waa maxay diplokokki? bakteeriyada Kuwanu waa qoyska Lactobacteriaceae. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid leeyihiin qaab goobaabin. Waxaa jira diplococci iyo bean-qaabeeya. Waxaa loo soo biiray laba laba iyo dhif u sameeyaan silsilado yar. codsan Diplokokki in bakteeriyada Gram-positive iyo Gram-negative. Kala ka badan 80 serotypes. Tani waxay bakteeriyada pathogenic waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada sababaya cudurada sida pneumonia, meningitis, jabtada ah.

Diplococci in smear waxay noqon kartaa dhowr nooc. Mid ka mid ah ugu wareerka badan yihiin gonococcus ah, waa wakiilka sababaya ah ee cudurka galmada, jabtada. In ragga, cudurka waxa ku muujiyey xanuun af badan marka la kaadinayo, dheecaan isbedel purulent, guska nocturnal xanuun, barar guska hessho. In haweenka, jabtada muuqataa dheecaanka purulent, cudurada kaadida. Gonococci waa mid ka mid ah wareer ah ee noocan ah. In cudurkan diplococcus soo bandhigid ee smear iyo tirada sare ee unugyada.

Gonococcus xasaasi u ah jeermiska dila, qalajiyo, heerkulka, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Xasaanadda in jabtada aan la aasaasay. ka hortagga degdegga ah waxaa laga codsadaa dhayayo ka dib markii klorhexidinsprit bigluconate galmada (0.05% xal) oo joogto ah - isticmaalka kondhomka.

Noocyo kale oo aan diplokokkov pathogenic, laakiin la ogaado in assays had iyo jeer waxay muujinaysaa nooc ka mid ah cudurada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay ogaadeen in diplococcus smear a, waa in aan la dagaalamaan oo keliya bakteeriyada, laakiin sidoo kale cawaaqibka ay keento ay cudurka. Qof kasta oo is xumeeyaan laga yaabaa in xaaladda bukaanka iyo horseedi dhibaatooyin halis ah. Haddii smears dhiigga helay diplococcus, daaweynta keliya awoodi doona in uu magacaabo dhakhtar karti.

Cudurka Meningococcal waxaa lagu gartaa lesions ah xub-axaleedka ee sanka iyo cunaha, xuubka maskaxda, septicaemia. suuf diplococcus Tani waxay u ekaan labo ka mid ah kala hufaya miraha bunka, dusha sare jeeda concave. bakteeriyada Kuwanu waa Immobile, garaam-negative, ma sameeyaan kudka, waa kaabsal degganayn. Factor in pathogenicity bakteeriyada waa sun, tiro ka mid ah taas oo ku xiran darnaanta cudurka.

Meningococcus in deegaanka waa deganayn iyo aad u xasaasi u ah qaboojinta iyo qallajinta. Waxay xasaasi u ah tetracycline'nada, penicillin, erythromycin yihiin. Ma adkaysi u sulphonamides iyo ristomycin. Qaar xasaasi ku ah xal: 0.2% bleach, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Bacaraarka - Jidka cudurka of lays galay jidhka. Dadka qaar ayaa qaba bakteeriyada ee bacaraarka, ma jiran, laakiin waa sidayna ay. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo cudurka this: guud (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) oo kooban (nasopharyngitis). Xilliga cudurku - 1-10 maalmood. Bakteeriyada ka bacaraarka dhiiga (meningococcemia) ka dibna socday xub-axaleedka maskaxda iyo, Ulasocto qandho, finan dhiigbaxa, caabuq xuubabka maskaxda. In foomka guud ee difaaca cudurka adkaysi u, aad u daran. tallaalka ka hortagga gaar ah waa la fuliyay, iyo nonspecific - dhaqmayo taliskii nadaafada iyo anti-faafa.

Cudurka pneumococcal wuxuu keeni karaa xummad, neefta oo ku qabata, qufac, laab xanuun, seal qoorta, photophobia, wareer, jaahwareer. Daweynta weyn ee - antibiotics.

Inta badan ee smear a ogaado diplococci extracellular kaas oo noqon kara calaamad u tahay xadgudub ka dhan ah microflora ee siilka dumarka ama kaadi mareenka raga channel. In case of ogaado u baahan dib-u-falanqaynta si loo caddeeyo cudurka.