Difaaca ee Fortress Brest ah. Dagaalkii koowaad ee page

Si lama filaan ah weerar Midowga Soofiyeeti, amarka Nazi tiriyo dhowr bilood si loo gaaro Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku Guud Jarmal ayaa la kulmay iska caabin ah, oo kali ah sarraysa soohdinta Soviet. On qaadashada van ugu horeysay ee Ciidamada Soofiyeeti Jarmalka ayaa noqday dhowr saacadood, laakiin daafacyada ka mid ah lixdii maalmood Brest Fortress awoodda wayn dib ugu qabtay ciidanka Nazi.

hareeraynta ee 1941 noqday Dr. Taariikhda A of Fortress Brest ah, laakiin iyadu la weeraray ka hor. qalcaddii la dhisay by dhise Oppermann ee 1833 sida xarunta a military. Dagaalka gaadhay iyada oo keliya 1915-mu - ka dibna waxa ay ahayd la Afuufi Suurka, inta lagu guda jiro dib u gurasho ka mid ah ciidamada of Nicholas. In 1918, ka dib saxiixa Peace Brest ah, kaas oo ka dhacay qalcadda Shuushan, ayay ku hadhay in muddo ah gacanta ku Jarmal, iyo dhamaadka 1918 waxay ahayd in ay gacanta u ah oo polish ah, kuwaas oo waxaa iska leh ilaa 1939.

Hawlgalkani millatarigu ayaa haleel Fortress Brest ee 1939th ee. Maalintii labaad ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay inuu ciidankii qalcaddii la qarxiyay. diyaarad Jarmal hoos bambooyin on Shuushan oo ah toban, dhaawac dhismaha ugu weyn ee qalcadda leh - Shuushan, ama White Palace ah. Markaas qalcaddii ahaayeen unugyo reserve random iyo military yar. difaaca hore ee qalcadda Brest la abaabulay by General Konstanty Plisowski taas oo laga heli karo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka 2500 iyo waqti ay ku guuraan qoysaska askarta ururin ciidamada filiqsanaa ee kooxda dagaal-istaahilo. Against gawaardia Corps hoos General Heinz Konstanty Plisowski soo horjeeda ayaa laga yaabaa jir tareen gaashaaman oo kaliya, dhowr ka mid ah taangiyada isku mid ah iyo laba qof oo ah baytariyada. Markaas difaaca ee qalcadda Brest ka socday saddex maalmood oo buuxa Laga soo bilaabo 14 ilaa 17 September, soo horjeeda ahaa doode xooggan oo ku dhawaad lix jeer. Habeenkii, September toddoba iyo dhaawac Konstanty Plisowski keentay haraadiga xisbiga ee koonfurta, jihada of Terespol. Markaas, on September 22, Jarmalka wareejiyay Brest iyo Brest Fortress Soviet Union.

Ilaalinta Brest qalcadda, 1941, ee saaran garbaha sagaal guuto Soviet, laba batalyan madaafiic iyo tiro ka mid ah cutubyo gaar ah u dhacay. Guud ahaan, tani waxa ay ku saabsan kow iyo toban kun oo qof, iyada oon loo eegin qoysaska saddex boqol oo askari '. Weerareen Fortress lugta Division Major General Shlipera ayaa in la kordhiyay qaybo dheeraad ah. On oo dhan, Shliperu guud u jideeyey, ee ku saabsan labaatan kun oo askari.

Weerarka ayaa aroor hore bilaabay. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha lama filaan ah weerar ma haysan waqti si la isugu duwo falalka ciidankii reer qalcadda, sidaas daafacyada ayaa si degdeg ah u qaybsan dhawr kooxood. Jarmalka ayaa si deg deg ah ay awoodaan in ay qabsadaan Shuushan, laakiin si ay u xoojiyaan, laakiinse iyagu ma ay awoodaan - duulay weeraray Ciidamada Soviet ka tageen, oo Shuushan oo ahayd qayb ahaan la sii daayay. Oo maalintii labaadna, Jarmalka bixiyeen difaaca a raafadiyay, taas oo uu ku heshiiyeen in ay 1900 oo qof. The u dooda haray mideeysan amarka Captain Zubachov. , Ciidamada cadowga ahaayeen, si kastaba ha ahaatee ka fog, iyo difaaca ee qalcadda Brest ahaa muddo kooban ah. 24 June 1250 naasiga ayay u suuragashay in ay qabsadaan askari, 450 oo qof oo kale ayaa la qabtay 26-kii Juun. goobtii ugu dambeysay ee difaaca, East Fort, la burburiyey on June 29, marka Jarmalka, ciidna wuu ku bam 1,800-kiilo. Maanta waxaa loo arkaa dhammaadka difaaca, laakiin kooxda Jarmalka ayaa la nadiifiyaa Brest Fortress ilaa 30 June, iyo daafacyada ugu dambeeya waxaa lagu halligay oo keliya by dhamaadka bisha August. In yar ayaa u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan in Forest Bialowieza si Awliyadiisa ah.

Qalcaddayda la sii daayay in 1944th iyo 1971st waxa ku jira ayaa la conserved iyo madxafka oo ah jeestay. Isla mar ahaantaana xusuus la qotomiyey mahad oo difaaca Fortress Brest iyo geesinimada ah ee daafacyada ay la weligiis xusuusan doonaa.