Dhirta Fruit: magaca, sawirka iyo description

Midhaha ugu of dhirta beerayaa, dabcan, waa wax soo saarka aad u qiimo badan oo cunto ah. Ay u isticmaalaan in cuntada raallinimo weyn keentaa jidhka bini'aadamka. Waxa intaa dheer in dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee fitamiin iyo macdan, dalagga beerta midhaha ku jira acids organic, carbohydrates, borotiin, iyo sida. D. oo sawirka ka qiimo nafaqo weyn ma aha oo kaliya cusub tufaax ah, baaraha iyo plums. No yar waxtar u leh caafimaadka, iyo cayn kasta oo goosashada xilliga qaboobaha oo midho ah. Waxay noqon kartaa, tusaale ahaan, Casiir furuto, hakadka, ilaaliyaa.

Waa maxay dhirta miro yihiin koray beeraha: Qoondaynta iyo magacyada

Waxaa jira saddex kaliya kooxaha ugu weyn ee dhaqamada kuwaas oo:

1. Pome. Tani waxaa ka mid ah noocyada, tusaale ahaan, tufaax, isteroberi, quince.
2. miraha Stone - cherry, khudaar bulug, miro guduud, khudaar, iyo si bixi.
3. Nut. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid noqon kara, tusaale ahaan, yicib iyo iniinta.

Sidoo kale, koox gaar ah waxaa inta badan dhaadheer dalagga miro yar. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, waxaa kacay hip, lemongrass, buckthorn, iyo t. D.

sharaxaad guud

Ku dhowaad dhammaan dhirta miro waa perennials. Waxay inta badan soo saari by yahay daaqsinka. Taasi waa - by gooyn, marsiiyey, suckers xididka. Dabcan, dalagga midho laguma faafin karo by abuurka iyo sidoo kale abuur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la habkan of beerto dhirta ee kooxdan sida caadiga ah ma hayn sifooyinka varietal wanaagsan.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, geedo waaweyn oo midho u baahan yihiin manjooyin wareegsan. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee hawlgalkan waa in ay kor u dhalid by baabi'inta suurtagalnimada of dhagid taajkii, iyo sidoo kale isbedel ah ee geedka.

Inta badan dalagga midhaha, kuwaas oo uu bilaabo in dhawr sano ka dib markii laga beerto. beergooyska dhirta ee kooxdan oo inta badan ka heli kartaa oo kaliya in August - September.

Waxaa jira noocyo labada marxaladda hore iyo late- iyo bartamaha xilli ciyaareedka ee dhirta midhaha. Midhaha ugu of noocyada dalagga ugu horeysay inta badan la cunaa cusub. Compotes iyo hakadka waxaa badanaa laga sameeyey oo noocyo of jeeriga, tufaax, isteroberi, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Mid-xilli. midho soo daahay waxaa inta badan lagu kaydiyaa jiilaalka oo dhan cusub ama la qaboojiyey.

shaqada taranta

Man koraa midhaha dhirta dalagga muddo dheer. Iyo waqtiga oo dhan in, dabcan, waxaa lagu helay oo kaliya tiro badan oo noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah. shaqada Xulashada waxaa lagu fuliyaa leh dhaqamo sida xataa maanta.

In dalka, hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee ku takhasusay ku lug leh helitaanka noocyo cusub, arki dhalidda geedka kordhay iyo hardiness. Sidoo kale breeders fiiro ugu badan si loo hagaajiyo gabanaysa midhaha dhabta ah laftiisa. mudnaanta kale in taranta ee noocyo cusub oo geedaha beerta takhasus ku taameysid kordhinta ay iska caabin ah cudurada kala duwan iyo ku xoortay. Gaar ahaan waxa uu ku saabsan cudurka ugu badan ee bakteeriya dalagyada midho - qolof.

Sidee ay u aasaan

U qaybi dhirta miro iyo khudaar yar ee beerta si ay u tahay in kiis kasta oo aan sameeyey hooska kasta oo kale. Marka meel dhulka of dhaqan siin doorashada, waa in la tixgeliyaa, oo ay ku jiraan qaababka ay nafleyda. Qaar ka mid ah geedo waaweyn oo midho koraan aad u dhaadheer. Xubnaha kale ee kooxdan waxaa laga yaabaa taaj oo kale ah oo ballaadhan oo fidsan.

Marka laga beerto dalagyada miro waa in ay raacaan si sax ah qoray in technology kiiskan. Godad dhirta beerta waxaa sida caadiga ah loo diyaariyey ka hor. Ka hor inta beerto, buuxi dhowr ah oo ka mid ah ciidda nafaqo leh iyaga oo ku. Inta badan waa ciid baruurta beerta, isku qasan ee Joogaba, qaar la macdanta ama Bacriminta organic, Peat, bur dolomite ama liin, iyo D. sidaas on. Diyaarinta ciid nafaqo leh, iyada oo la tixgelinayo ma aha oo kaliya sifooyinka dhaqanka in si gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale ka kooban ee ciidda goobta.

Dhab ahaantii seedling ee godka fadhiya by dhidib. Dheeraad ah, wuxuu ka dheregsan yahay heerka gaar ah in la diyaariyo ka hor, isku Ciidda oo si taxadir leh u waraabiyey.

Maxay tahay in la tixgeliyo

Marka aad dooranayso meel dhirta miro degaanka, iyo waxyaabo kale, waa in aad bixiso heerka biyaha dhulka dareenka. Xididdada dalagga sida dhex gelin waxaa laga yaabaa in ciidda aad u qoto dheer. Oo waa la jecel yahay in biyaha dhulka joogay goobta soo caga badan ee suurtogalka ah ka heer dhulka. geedo waaweyn oo midho Large waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu beeray halkaas oo uu ku yaal at qoto dheer ah ugu yaraan 2-3 mitir, yar - 1.5-2 m.

dhirta Pome: magaca iyo description

The dalagyada ugu badan ee koox hoosaadka this ee dalkeenna yihiin, dabcan, pear iyo tufaax. Dhirta miro Pome waxaa sida caadiga ah si caddaalad ah oo fidsan laakiinse wax taaj oo jirridda dheer oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan. Ubax beerta geedaha inta badan bisexual. Waxay ku koraan on laamaha ma tihid, oo laga soo ururiyey in inflorescence ee 4-8 gogo '. midabka ah ee Tent ay noqon kartaa caddaan ama casaan.

Si caddaalad ah u fudud si ay u ilaaliyaan baahida loo qabo a miraha pome. Geedaha kala duwan this lagu beeray vacationers inta badan aan aad u badan. Ka dib oo dhan, xataa 3-4 geed noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga yaabaa in qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee degaanka magaalada hareeraheeda ah qaadan. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah iyo dhalid per midhaha geedka this, marka la barbardhigo dalagyada khudradda iyo berry, waxaad ka heli kartaa wax aad u weyn.

Marka ugu horeysa, miro pome siman oo si joogto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mustaqbalka, inta lagu guda jiro formation of-soosaarkooda horeba weyn ka dhaqamada kooxdan bilaabmaa si ay u muujiyaan inta jeer ee (sanadkii). The sifooyinka gaarka ah ee dalagga miro pome ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah xaqiiqda ah in wax badan oo ka samobesplodny. Ie si aad u hesho goosashada oo tufaax ah, baaraha ama quinces, waa in lagu dhex beeray waqti isku mid ma mid, laakiin laba ama saddex geedaha, kuwaas oo.

dalagga miro pome isticmaalay badanaa cusub. tufaax dabayaaqadii-fulan iyo isteroberi inta badan jiifsan karaa meel qabow oo qalalan, xataa ilaa guga. Sidoo kale Midhaha dhaqamada pome inta badan ka dhigi compotes. Jam on tufaax iyo isteroberi qabsiyada isticmaalo.

Magacyada iyo sharaxaada oo dhagax ah

peculiarity ee group this dhirta waa fruiting hore la miro pome marka la barbar dhigo. Ma aragtay dhagax iyo dhalid periodicity. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo dhirta beerta, geed iyo geed. Geedaha kooxda koowaad inuu gaari karo meel ka mid ah ilaa 7 mitir, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - 3-4 m.

Oo midhaha dhagax ugu badan ee Russia waa, dabcan, cherry. miro u bislaaday ee warshadda this caadi ahaan dabayaaqadii July - August hore. On dhanxanegga ah, waxay inta badan ay yihiin dhanaan. u isticmaashaa diyaarinta compotes, hakadka, ilaaliyaa, liqueurs.

Sidoo kale miro dhagax caadi ah in Russia waa ku shubeyso. Midhaha geedka waxaa loo arkaa in ay calool jilciye wanaagsan. In xilliga qaboobaha sida caadiga ah waa compotes kaliya diyaariyey iyo saxmadda.

dalagga lowska Description

South Russia - kuwani waa meelaha ay ka midho inta badan koray dhirta sida. Magacyada badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu yaqaan in qof kasta. Laakiin dhexe ee band RF ah, dabcan, dalagga lowska laga heli karaa arrin inta badan. The wakiilka ugu caansan ee kooxdan waa walnut ah. Waxa kale oo jira ah dalagga lowska waa hazelnut, lawska, pistachios, qeedhin, cashews, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

midhaha dhirta, kuwaas oo waa xudunta u ah. Arintaan waxaa inta badan ku lifaaqan ee qolof adag. By dhismaha oo dhan dhirta orehoplodnye waxaa loo qaybiyaa sadex qaybood oo waaweyn: kostyankovye, hadiyad iyo isku qasan. In Russia, waxaa la koray oo dhan cayn kasta oo dalagga ah (tusaale ahaan, in ka Krasnodar iyo Stavropol Dhulalka). Xaaladda hore midhaha geedka ka kooban yahay fareeshka ah endocarp dibadda pericarp (Shell) iyo core laftiisa. Waayo, koox ka mid ah dalagyada sida ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, yicib iyo iniinta.

Fruits of noocyada labaad ayaa sidoo kale caadi ahaan waxay ka kooban yihiin qolof ah iyo xabbad yaruna ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi, waxay had iyo jeer ku lifaaqan ee cupule (duuban caleen) ah. Dhab ahaantii asaasiga ah oo ka mid ah aad u nuts ka kooban yahay laba qaybood. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah yicibta iyo qeedhin.

dhaqanka ka yar caadiga ah, badda buckthorn iyo duurjoogta ah u kacay (Tilmaanta)

Dhirta miro qaarkood waxaa vacationers koray dalka arrin dhif ah. Tan waxa u sabab guud ahaan in cimilada dalagyada culus sare oo caynkan ahu. Sidoo kale, dhirta qaar ka mid ah kooxdan ayaa si fudud dulmiyo illoobay by beeralayda ee labaatankii sano ee lasoo dhaafay. The ugu fiican u yaqaan in dalkeena uu yahay dalagyada yar yihiin rosehip iyo buckthorn badda. way koraan, dabcan, aan beerta kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood in meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah in ay iyaga oo dhan aad awoodo arko.

Midhaha ugu of labada midhahaas waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa oo qura ujeeddooyin caafimaad. Rosehip waxaa loo isticmaali karaa, tusaale ahaan, si loo yareeyo bararka, wanaajiyo shaqo caloosha iyo mindhicirka, iyo sidoo kale durayo oo wanaagsan. miraha buckthorn Sea waxaa loo isticmaalaa iyada oo loo adeegsanayo taageerada nidaamka taranka, yaraynta shaqo mindhicirka, hoos u dhigtid heerka kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga ku jirta.