Dhagax Malachite - waa maxay?

In this article aan tixgelin doonna malachite ah. Waa maxay jawharad cagaaran? Tani carbonate macdanta copper aasaasiga ah. Waxa ay qaab tiro natochnoy sameeyaan qaab buunshada ku-radial ee cagaaran. Horaantii waxaa la isticmaalaa ka fiirsato of copper, oo maanta, sababtoo ah waxay abuurtaa farsamada gacanta. The kayd ugu weyn waxay ku yaalaan Africa oo casri ah.

Guryaha iyo halabuurka

The caanka malachite (dhagax)? Sharaxaad ku saabsan hantida xaadirka ah ee buuxa. Malachite ka kooban yahay 8.2% N₂O (oo biyo ah), 71.9% CuO (xabagta copper (CU 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). In ka maalmood jir ah waxa la odhan jiray carbonate copper cagaaran (magaca kiimikada Huriye).

Waxaa la og yahay in nidaamka crystal waa darantahay ingeega, monoclinic of 3.5-4.0 iyo cufnaanta ah - 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. Waxaa la rinjiyeeyay midabo kala duwan leh oo cagaar ah. madax bannaan oo qaab lagu gartaa isugaynta: silky burburiyey iyo isku celceliyo fiber wanaagsan ee kiristaalo ee muraayadda.

Crystal saxan caado, irbad, prismatic. Druze waa u nugul qaybsama la spherocrystals dhismaha, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites fiber wanaagsan. Marka kulul in sibraar ay noqdaan madow iyo dhaadheer carbon dioxide iyo biyaha: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Maxaa kale waa malachite yaqaan? Waa maxay uu "caadi ahayn"? Waxaad ka sharaxaad ka socda ogaato: dhagax cagaaran kala diray in acids, sii daayo carbon dioxide iyo ammonia, waxaa midabayn buluug.

Xitaa wakhtiyadii hore dadka ay awoodaan in ay ka copper malachite hesho lacag la'aan ah. Sidaas darteed, in xaaladaha sari qayb ka mid ah monoxide dhuxusha muuqataa iyo dareen-celinta ka dib markii meel: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

foomka raadinta

Dad badan ayaa ku weydiin, "Malachite - maxay tahay?". Waxaan isku dayi doonaa in aan ka jawaabo su'aashan si buuxda. Waxaa la og yahay in dabeecadda, malachite taagan foomamka aad u kala duwan. kiristaalo Well-sameeyay had iyo jeer gacmeed iyo arrin naadir ah, waxay leeyihiin saxan, columnar, view irbad kala duwan u janjeera in ay qaybsama la formation of kubadaha, alwaaxdii saqafka haysay, sida-kala spherocrystals outlet, spherulites iyo beddelka Xadgudbayaasha ay - dendrites grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh iyo sferoidolitov.

fiber ganaaxa isku celceliyo spherulitic Soon--gashan kelyaha-qaabeeya ugu sifo oo si fiican u yaqaan waa, wada tashi jeex ah safeeyey ah qaab fanaaniinta muuqaal dabiici ah. Waxay ka koraan ee hoganaya, xal-dhaafka jaded. Mararka qaarkood helidda malachite, kaas oo la sameeyay sida a psevdostalaktitov, gouges, oo xariijimo, dhismayaasha dhab-grained iyo columnar.

bixitaanka

macdanta caadiga ah la sameeyey by hababka supergene, waa goobaha dusha qayilo hydrothermal iyo kayd copper ore polymetallic. Wuxuu si joogto ah waxaa la socda oo kala duwan senti copper, muuqanaya ay sabab u tahay iyagoo cimilada, ku dheehan yahay inta badan foomamka pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, macdan ka fahlores darajo iyo wixii la mid ah. pseudomorphs malachite caadiga ah ka dib markii azurite. Near dhagax cagaaran waa macdan soo socda: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (aqoonyahanada), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, copper hooyo.

Waxa xiiso leh, waxyaabaha qadiimiga naxaas laga helay by qadiimiga ah ee daboolay jawharad ah oo qoyan oo aan si fudud waa waxbarasho Sharaf.

huwada qalbi

Halkeen ka heli karaa malachite (waxa jawharad this, waxaan ka fiirsaneysa)? In Urals ah. Goobtani waxa ay caan ku tahay kayd ah malachite ay. gemstone Green waxaa kale oo laga helaa Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) iyo Altai. Its ay kooxahaasi badan oo ay adag tahay in la helo. Waxaa la sheegay in kaydinta dhulka hoostiisa Ruush waxaa wargeyska. kayd warshadaha ee malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy iyo Mednorudyanskoe in Nizhny Tagil - hadda si buuxda u shaqeeyo oo la xiray.

miisaanka buro ugu weyn Malachite ah oo ku saabsan 500 kg kaydiyaa Institute of Macdanta. By habka, khubarada qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ee Urals ah, aad ka furan kartaa kaydinta a dhulka hoostiisa cusub. Nasiib darro, kaydka oo dhagax this la yaab leh ka helay kaliya beerta Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom oo la qorsheeyo si loo soo celiyo kiiska malachite ku Ural.

kayd Ruush oo waaaweyn

In Russia, waxaa jira kuwa soo socda kayd weyn ee malachite:

• Mountain High (kayd helay 1722);
• deposit Mednorudnyanskoe waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow Nizhny Tagil (furay 1722);
• anigaa Gumeshevsky - tageen oo uurkii senti copper in Urals ah (furay 1702);
• kayd Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie (furay 1908).

Malachite ee Western Europe helay Chessy (meel u dhow Lyon), in Retstsebani, Cornwall, in Mountains Harz ah, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Isha aasaasiga ah ee cagaaran macdanta decoration iyo dahabka shaqada waxaa loo arkaa inay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo. Muuqaalka gaar ah oo malachite Afrika waa inay siddooyinku ku-gashan badan oo la gradations barbardhigo xaq iftiinka iyo goobaha mugdiga ah.

isticmaalka

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan sii wadi si ay u sahamiyaan malachite. Maxay ka dhigan tahay in ay isticmaalaan jawharad this for dahabka casriga ah? dhagax Tani waxaa si balaadhan looga codsatay in malachite kiiska. kala duwani cufan midab daran leh astaamo u qurux badan laga qiimeeyo oo loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan dheryaha, alxanka (sanduuqyada dahaarka, dabaqa), cabochons loogu daro ee farsamada gacanta dahabka yar iyo wixii la mid ah.

Tiirar Cathedral St. Isaac ee St. Petersburg daboolay tumeen sidii caleemo khafiif ah oo jawharad cagaaran sameeyey. dheri malachite qaraami ah waxa lagu qurxiyey qolka size cajiib ah Museum Mineralogical ah. Fersman. From cad yar macmalay rinjiga iyo Midabka macdanta. Oo weliba macdanta this isticmaalo metallurgists. Tan iyo markii ugu of qadiimiga Masar, waxay diyaar u yihiin ka malachite copper ore.

bogsiinaya tayada

Maxaa kale muuqaalada caanka malachite? Maxay ka dhigan tahay in dhagax ee dadka? Saaxiriinta caddayn in uu yahay daawaynta wanaagsan cudurrada maqaarka. jijin Malachite la daahiriyaa ka finan xasaasiyad iyo baro casaan ah. Kuul oo dhagax ah oo cagaar ah, sida laga soo xigtay dhakhaatiirti dhaqanka, si weyn u hagaajin koritaanka timaha. Litoterapists sheegaya in jawharad this yareeyaa cudurka neefta, loo hagaajiyo aragtida, lagu daweeyo cudurrada indhaha. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in saxanka malachite dawayn karaa laabotooyinka aadanaha (waxay la dul dhigo dhibco xanuuno). macdanta Tani waxay sidoo kale saamayn ku chakra wadnaha iyo laambad.

tayada Witching

Dad badan sida malachite (dhagax). guryaha sixir ah, photos - tani waxay bartaan farxad weyn oo dhan. Waqtiyadii hore waxa la filayay, in dhagaxan waa kaari ah ee tamarta ee caalamka in dhulkeenna. Dadka hadlay sidii jawharad cagaaran leexin kara qofka galay muuqan, iyo in la fahmo luqadda xoolaha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka cabtaan koobka of malachite. In Russia, waxaa uu sheegay in macdanta this fulisaa hawadooda. Professionals soo jeedinaya in malachite waa dhagax aad u awood sixir, iyo haddii aysan ku lug leh, waxay noqon kartaa mid aad khatar u ah, gaar ahaan haweenka.

Kuwa jeclaan malachite (dhagax), sida loo xirto, ayaa xiiso u qabta. Waxaa la og yahay in jawharad this si ay Milkiilaha barbaro dareenka jinsiga ka soo horjeeda waa sidaas oo xoog leh in ay halis ugu noqday bartilmaameed u ah ee rabshadaha. Sidaa darteed, sayidkii lagula talinayaa in ay u toosi lacagta, badhxaan nin.

Malachite - May dhagax. Waxay leedahay bishan saamayn weyn. Waxay sheegeen in haddii May xiran kabtanka malachite, aad aad uga takhalusi karo of Walbahaar, hurdo la'aan, cabsi sabab. macdanta cagaar madow wanaajisaa iyo ilaaliyaa awoodaha ruuxiga ah ee sayidkiisa, is-waafajinta deegaanka oo uu dunida hoose. Xiddigiyayaashii sheegan in malachite waa in la xirto by dadka ku dhashay ka yar calaamada Libra. Wuu u soo jiidashada, ka dhigaysa soo jiidasho leh, siinaysaa codkarka. Calaamadaha kale ee Burji sidoo kale qaadi karaan waxyaabaha dhagax this. gabdhood oo bikrado ah oo keliya iyo kansarada waa keeni karaan dhaawac.

Sida Ooyintii dhagax cagaaran waa in la isticmaalaa for kuwa doonaya in ay kordhiyaan jiidashada iyo rafcaanka. Qorayaasha, fannaaniin, fannaaniin caawisaa malachite, rimmed in copper. Fanaaniinta ugu baahan yihiin jawharad this, laakiin iyaga u soo kabsado ee biraha cad: platina, aluminium, lacag ah.

noocyada

Waligaa ma aragtay malachite? Kamen maxay midabka waxaa la soo saaray ee Urals ah? In gobolka this jira laba nooc oo asaasi ah - malachite Brygge iyo sumurud. Asal gloss kala duwan maro jilicsan cajiib ah midabo kala hodan gudcur ah, iyo qaab-dhismeedka radiating. Noocaan wuxuu ka jawaabaa liidata daaweynta, sidaas darteed, ma aha mid aad loo jecel yahay.

Sumurud, malachite waa dhagixii ugu qiimaha badan oo caadi ah. Waa in waxa lagu gartaa in strips ah waxaa lagu abaabulaa isku midka ah si ay hannaanka ka mid ah texture-gashan. Color palette - dhagaxyo sumurud buluug, iyo sumurud. view sumurud u qaybsan yahay suunka iyo melkouzorchaty dacawo.

Products of malachite sameeyey waa in laga badbaadiyaa dhex tuulnaa iyo isbedelka heerkulka lama filaan ah. Si xun u saamayn abrasives macdanta iyo acids. qurxinta noocan oo kale ah oo keliya in la nadiifiyaa kartaa biyo qabow oo saabuun leh. Xiinka iyo daaweynta uumi waa in gebi ahaanba la ciribtiray.

dhaqan

In Russia, waxaa muddo dheer loo malachite fulinta rabitaanka dhagax. Isagu waa amulet awood jacaylka, ka ilaaliya dadka qiimaynaya xigmad. In Urals ah, waxaa jira caado ah in malachite loo baahan yahay in la siiyo ingenuous, furan, dadka noocan ah, faraxsanayn. Waxaa kuwaasina waa kuwa u qalmeen u keentaa nasiib wacan. Gem iyaga ka saaraysaa dhaawaca il shar ah oo ilaaliya khataraha, siiyaa hurdo nasasho leh, fidin cabsi carruurnimada. Oo aan wakhtiyadii hore u aaminsan yahay in malachite ilaaliya sayidkiisa ka dhanka ah daacuunka. In qarniyadii dhexe, dhagaxan la aqoonsan yahay kabtanka in kor loogu qaado uurka ammaan ah iyo dhalmada. Dumarka oo ku saabsan in la siiyo dhalashada xirto agagaarka joojinta malachite qoorta sameeyey qaab karoos ama qalbi.

In Masar, jawharad this waxaa loo isticmaalay autocrats sidii dhagax ugu muhiimsan ee awoodda. In qarniyadii dhexe, alchemists sheegtay in isticmaalka malachite abuuri karaan elixir ah ee nolosha, la rumaysan yahay in uu ka sii qofka ka dhaca height a. Waxaa dhulka budeeyey ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday in la isku qurxiyo iyo daaweynta ee isha.

jawharad Tani nuugo tamarta, sidaas ka dib markii la isticmaalayo waa in la nadiifiyaa, haddii kale way libdhi doonaa, oo lumiyaan ciidanka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa macdanta saddex saacadood saaxiibadaa ama isticmaal biyo iyo habka qoraxda. Salt looma isticmaali karo, tan iyo dhagax waa mid aad u jilicsan, waxaa sii joogi kartaa on xagashada ah.

Sawiro on dhagaxyo malachite muujinayso dabeecadda iyo ujeeddada. Si kooban la mid ah in ay beegsadaan shaqada loogu yeero la il saddexaad. macdanta waxaa lagu furay kartaa chakras si loo kordhiyo ka daadanayo tamarta.

Waxaan rajaynaynaa in hadda aad awoodi kartaa inaad codsatid malachite ku saabsan ujeedada noqon doonaa.