Derivative - an suuqa qalab lagama maarmaan

Maaddaama ay dabacsanaan iyo multidimensionality taagayo ay suuqa fursado wayn ee dhimista qiimaha, caymiska khatarta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay keeni kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo dhibaatooyin. Waxay ahayd ay ciidamada hanjabaad been la'aanta ah ee ay gacanta ee koritaanka taagayo Muga. Iyadoo ay taasi sumcad shaki, kuwan alaabtii dhaqaale waa danta Xidhan muddo dheer. Derivative - waxa uu yahay waxan? Waa maxay "cuno"?

Waa maxay macnaha erayga derivative?

In derivative Ingiriisi - waa "soo jeeda". Iyo waxa sheegay in magacaabista noocan oo kale ah? Derivative - a qalab dhaqaale derivative. In si kale loo dhigo, waa waajib ku ah kaas oo aad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday hantida salka ku lammaan derivative ilaa waqti cayiman. Sidoo kale derivative ah - qalab dhaqaale xawaalad mustaqbalkooda, heshiisyada ie ee xisbiyo badan, kuwaas oo pre-qeexaya waajibaadka iyo xuquuqda mustaqbalka ee la xidhiidha hantida ku lammaan.

Taasi tixraac taagayo ee suuqa saamiyada?

Taagayo Financial - waa, by qeexidda, mustaqbalkooda iyo heshiisyada weeraryahanka, OTC iyo fursadaha sarrifka-baayacmushtari jireen, taagayo sarrifka-baayacmushtaray on bedelashada iyo naftooda bedelashada.

Maxay yihiin taagayo hawlaha?

Derivative - ammaanka ah oo u qabata hawlaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, feature muhiimka ah waxaa kaabiga u (caymiska) waxaa macquul ah hantida carqabad ku Isbeddelka qiimaha mustaqbalka (oo ay ka mid indices stock), alaabta ee qiimaha daymaha. Tani waa nuxurka oo dhan taagayo suuqyada maaliyadeed. Haddii aan ka hadlo kaabiga u taagayo badeecadaha u - waa qalab sharciyeed muhiim ah oo u oggolaan saarayaasha badeecadaha inaad caymis ka suurto gal isbeddel kasin mustaqbalka qiimaha alaabta ay.

Maxay alaabtii "derivative"?

Inkastoo kakanaanta muuqata ee taagayo - waa securities leh si caddaalad ah oo fudud in ay isticmaalaan. Waxaa loo yaqaan taagayo sababtoo ah formation of qiimaha taagayo ku xiran tahay isbedelka ku dhacay qiimaha hantida ku lammaan, oo ku taala ee muhiimka ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii qiimaha dahab badala, ka dibna qiimaha derivative ayaa sidoo kale waxaa la siin doonaa isaga. Taasi waa sababta waa in aad had iyo jeer la hadal kasta oo hanti dahsoon la xidhiidho mid ka mid ah ama qalab kale oo dhaqaale derivative.

Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee taagayo?

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah aalad dhaqaale.

1. Taagayo suuqyada lacagaha iyo stock, taas oo ah heshiis loogu talogalay soo iibinta iyo sale of lacagaha kala duwan. looga baahan yahay qasabka ah - version muddo ka dib, taas oo ku xiran heerka sarrifka si gato ama la iibsado lacagaha, iyo in ay dhacdo suuqa saamiyada jiro tiirsanaanta si toos ah hantida ku lammaan yahay stock ah. taagayo noocan oo kale ah ayaa sidoo kale la sii kala saari karaa saddex kooxood oo waaweyn: weeraryahanada / mustaqbalkooda, isku bedelashada iyo fursadaha. marka hore waxay ku xiran tahay si toos ah on qiimaha mustaqbalka ee hantida ku lammaan. Bedelashada ku xiran tahay saamiga qiimaha la joogo qiimaha mustaqbalka. Options - ka isbeddel ah ee qiimaha, laakiin ilaa xad ka yar ka badan mustaqbalka iyo weeraryahan. Kooxahani waxay, marka laga soo tago in ay isku bedelashada, loo yaqaan "alaabtii ugu weyn derivative".
2. Taagayo dulsaarka. Qalabkani waxa uu waxa uu u muuqday mahad qasayo in muddooyinka korsaar ah dulsaarka muddo gaaban. derivative Interest - qalab kaabiga u codsiga intaa saamayn ku bixinta suuqyada caasimada deynta hantidooda iyo suurtagalnimada of diyaarinta xeerarka gaarka ah ee faa'iidada shirkadaha mustaqbalka. Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo in suuqa caalamiga ah ayaa laga helay isku bedelashada dulsaarka, fursadaha "Flora" iyo "cap".
3. Taagayo Credit - waa habeysan Dhaqaale OTC, oo kala ah khatarta credit hantida si ay u kala iibsiga mustaqbalka ee ay counterparty. Kuwani taagayo securities ogolaan faa'iideystaha si ay u fuliyaan khatarta credit on hantida damiin dhinaca ah oo aan u baahan in la iibiyo hantida.