Dante, 9 wareegyada ee cadaabta. Hagaha wareegyada Jahannamo ka "Ilaahnimadu Comedy" Dante Aligeri

In cajiib ah, Abuur laga cabsado, "Ilaahnimadu Comedy The" Dante Aligeri ee farshaxanka rinjiga u muujinayaa ciqaabta dembilayaal. Ereyga "9 wareegyada ee cadaabta" ayaa helay muuqaalaynta cad ah, oo shaki la'aan si weyn u saameeyeen aaminka ah. Iyo in aannu mar, wax soo saarka ee Dante bartay waxaana lagu micneeyey, sida ugu badan waxaa jiri doona Diin, isku ahaan doontaa ciqaabta ku haboon xaqiibay hore ee Ilaah. Our article qeexayaa wareegyada jahannamada sheyga loo yaqaano. naftaada iyo sawirka gaarka in kordhiyay hore ee jilayaasha iyada oo indhaha ku matalaan "Ilaahnimadu Comedy."

jahannamada gaar guud ee Dante

Safraan wareegyada xun Jahannamo, waxaad ka arki kartaa hannaanka. Wareegga ugu horeysay ka dhigan doonaan taqsiirta weligeed ah, waayo, Xadgudba ee nolosha. The fog, dembiyadii uu dadkii wax ka yar, waxa weeye, saameyn dhinacyada moral nolosha. Iyadoo la raacayo, la wareeg kasta cadaabka kuwa sharka laga cabsado. Sidee si ay u bixiyaan akhristayaasha of Dante 9 wareegyada Jahannamo, waxa sababa duufaan weyn oo shucuurta iyo sida aan u rajaynaynaa in ay tiriyaan on qoraaga of Qarniyadii hore, ugu digo dadka ka soo xumaanta iska.

matalaad dhaqnaanta ee Dante ayaa juqraafiga cadaabta, dabcan, ma ahayn macluumaadka asalka ah. Abwaan ka hadlay sida uu waayo-aragnimo iyo aragtiyaha faylosuufiinta iyo saynisyahano, barametereka, ku tilmaamay 9 wareegyada ee cadaabta. Sida laga soo xigtay Kitaabka Quduuska ah, view la mid ah waxaa lagu qeexay in toddobadii heerarka nadiifinteeda nafaha dembilayaal.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Dante in uu shaqada ku salaysan yahay qaab-dhismeedka wadaaagin jahannamada, halkaas oo kooxaha bulshada waxaa lagu gartaa dembiga darajo kala duwan. Sida aynu hore u dareentay, oo u dhaw in ay xarunta, dembiga qabriga.

Aristotle in uu "Ethics" soocay dembiyadii safafka: marka hore ka - Xadgudba ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - rabshadaha ka badan dadka kale iyo in ka badan category saddexaad - dhagar iyo khiyaamo.

Hadda waxaan koraan Safar ah adduunka oo dhan, halkaas oo ay taliya ciqaabta, iyo dembi kasta waxaa laga abaalmarin buuxda - laga bilaabo baxay wareegyada ee cadaabta.

Circle First. addinka

In wareegga koowaad ee cadaabta qaba dembilayaasha aan xanuun lahayn. Ciqaabta halkan - ku Walbahaarin waxay weligeed ah, oo wuxuu ku dul saamiga kuwii aan la baabtiisay dhacay.

Sidaas, waxaa jira kuwa xaqa ah ka mid ah kuwa baroorta qubeysan Limbe Axdiga Hore (Nuux, Ibraahim, Muuse), ee ah faylosuufiinta qadiimiga ah (iyaga iyo Virgil ka mid ah). goobada Dogging Charon - nafihii side isla dhex webiga Styx. Next - xiiso leh, oo ay ku jiraan "The Ilaahnimadu Comedy" by Dante, on the wareegyada kale.

Circle Labaad. salacity

On dhabta labaad, abuuray cadaab nolosha intemperate jacayl oo dembilayaasha dhawraa King Minos, aabbe aad u yaxaas Minotaur. Halkan, wuxuu sidoo kale u dhaqmo sida xaakin cadaalad ah, qaybiyo nafta oo ka mid ah wareegyada khuseeya.

In wareegga this gudcur joogto ah, taas oo ah duufaan baahsan. The nafihii kuwii khiyaamay on naagtiisa / ninkeeda, naxariis darro ah oo dalkeeda dabaysha.

wareegga saddexaad. gluttony

In wareegga saddexaad ee u silcaya Jahannamo kuwaasu waa kuwa intii uu noolaa wuxuu ahaa caadooyinka intemperate. Overeaters roob qabow, dhoobada underfoot weligeed shubtay.

Cir weyn masuulka dacwadaan eeyga gebagaboobaan saddex madaxdii -Tserber. Kuwa Naftooda dembiga badan in ay soo gaarto lugihiisa, wuxuu calyanaqsiga. Oo annaguna waxaannu sii wadi doonaa in si qotodheer oo jidka ku soo bandhigay by Dante 9 wareegyada ee cadaabta.

wareegga afaraad. bakhayli

kala duwan oo soo socda ciqaabta noqon xitaa adag. Halkan waxa ku jira nafihii kuwii lahaa hunguri dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha. Waxa ay u muuqataa xukun sidan oo kale: oo ah Caraabaah oo ka badan laba tacsida riix qubeyska dhinaca kasta in dhagaxyo kale la wayn. Marka khadadka la dariska ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay mar kale kala diraan iyo nachinach mar kale shaqeeyaan.

On ilaalada dembilayaasha hunguri waa Plutus - ilaaha ee Giriigga ee xoolo ku xusan Homer ee "Odyssey".

goobada shanaad. Cadho iyo caajisnimada

Wareegga shanaad waa qoyan ballaadhan. naftiinna Rowdy iyo caajis joogto ah dagaal, dabaalanayaan biyaha qoyan. By goobada ee rigoore laga cabsado madax looga dhigay Phlegyas waardiyayaasha - aasaasaha tuugo flegiyskih, ina Ates.

goobada lixaad. macallimiin been ah iyo kufaar

Qof kasta oo ku wacdiyey ilaahyo kale iyo dadka soo bandhigay baadi, maalinteedii toddoba (Dante) Krug Ada dhacay. magaalada ololaya waa nafaha dembilayaal. Oo iyana waxay halkaas ku xanuunsado in kulul bannaanka sidii foorno oo kale, Qubuuraha iyagoo deg. Ilaaliya yaxaas laga cabsado - Furies walaashiis awaalka la masaska halkii ay timaha. Inta u dhaxaysa lixaad iyo wareegyada soo socda la xadeeyo jidad carow ah. Ku bilow meelaha fog halkaas oo jirdilay Waayo, dembiyadaydii oo dheeraad ah oo halis ah.

Wareegga toddobaad. Gacankudhiiglayaasha iyo kufsiga

Submitted 9 wareegyada jahannamada Dante sii toddobaad - meel cadaabi killers Naftooda qorshe oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan is miidaamin ah, Murtadinta.

Been in gacankudhiiglayaasha iyo rabshadaha yihiin dhexe ee steppe ka, in ka badan taas oo soo daayaa roob dab. Wuxuu scorches kuwa sharka leh, sida ay u burburay by eeyaha, qabsado oo la jirdilay harpy. Xitaa geedaha, had iyo jeer caawinaynin taagan jeedin killers ee goobada toddobaad ee cadaabta. Inuu hubiyo si joogto ah u sakhiray si ay dad naftiis jirdil yaxaas-awaalka laga cabsado Minotaur.

Sideedaad Circle. gacangeliyey

Waxaan leenahay a ugu cajiib ah oo ka mid ah 9 wareegyada ee cadaabta. Sida laga soo xigtay, Kitaabka Quduuska ah Christian, sida in diimaha kale sida saxda ah, khiyaameeya bandhigi mid ka mid ah ciqaab ugu xun. Taasi Dante ay heshay meesha waa sidaas ba'an oo keliya nafta aan dhiman oo halkan jiri karaan.

wareegga sideedaad ka dhigan Zlopazuhi - 10 boholo, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa wax sheega wasakhda iyo maal-u ogolow yihiin, wadaaddadii eed in jagooyinka, labawejiilayaasha ahu, saaxiriinta, markhaatiyaal been ah, alchemists. Denbiilayaasha waxa la kariyey ee cusbi a, ku garaacday qabatooyin, silsilado galay dhagaxyada iyo qarashgareeyo cagaha dab. iyaga Jirdil cayayaanka kala duwan iyo cudur. Guardian mudan Geryon ku Rafaa.

goobada sagaalaad, xarunta. Khaa'in

In xarunta of cadaabta, ee Dante, korkiisiina wuu barafoobay baddii ah baraf Cocytus arooryadow. Wejigiisuna wuu hoos u soo jeestay. Wuxuu tortures iyo khaa'inul waddan kale oo caan ah, Yuudas, Burutus, Cassius.

Waxaa ka mid qabow ku soo gebagaboobaan ku xanuunsado oo dhan Addomahaaga kale oo nafta. Ilaaliya Rafaa Antaeus, khayaanada Ephialtes Spartans iyo ina Uranus iyo Gaia Briard.

gunaanad

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan helay baxay dunida infernal abuuray by Dante Alighieri. "Ilaahnimadu Comedy", waxyaabaha ku ah oo aan sidaa u daboolay, - wax soo saarka lahaa ayaa u yimid inuu nooga soo Dejiyo iyada oo qarniyo ka, sababta oo ah hantida inuu soo jiito maskaxda akhristayaasha. shaqada waxaa u qalmeen tixgeliyo classic ah, waa inuu akhriyo.

Hadda waxaan ogahay, oo ku salaysan waxa uu abuuray halyeeyga Dante 9 wareegyo cadaabta, iyo waxa ay u taagan yihiin. Fiiro gaar ah mar kale in sawirka u muuqataa in akhristaha, dhufatey baaxadda iyo content: haddii nin oo dhan ee cabsida dhimashada iyo nolosha dabadeed waxaa soo bixitaankii fikrad hal, ninba gabay ah "The Ilaahnimadu Comedy". Haddii ka hor inta aan been baad kitaabkan, 9 wareegyada jahannamada furay, oo waxay diyaar u tahay inay naftaada meel waa ...