Dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan. Sida loo xisaabiyo?

Ha ka fikiro si aynu waxa ku jira fikradda guud ee dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan, waxa uu yahay iyo sida loo xisaabiyo.

HABKA xisaabinta dakhliga celceliska waxaa nidaaminaya by Xeerka Shaqada ee RF ah (st.139). Mushaharka celcelis ahaan waxaa loo xisaabiyaa by tarmo ee dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan maalin kasta muddo xisaabinta for tirada maalmaha ay tahay in la bixiyo. Ama adigoo ku dhufanaya mushaar saacadle caadiga ah dhowr saacadood (sida ku qoran jadwalka) muddo la bixin.

Mararka qaar, waxay u baahan yihiin celceliska mushaharka? Xisaabinta waxay u baahan tahay bixinta shaqaale joogto ah ama dugsiga fasax, go'aaminta tirada lacagta kala ama magdhow maalmo aan la isticmaalin fasax, marka diraya safar ganacsi ama mushaharka, kaas oo lagu kaydiyo laguna waqtiga shaqada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay xisaab la sameeyey oo dhan kiisaska shaqaale uusan si toos ah oo aan ka qayb-socodka shaqada sababo wanaagga. Kuwanu waa kiis oo ka maqnaa muddo-soo-saarka ay sabab u tahay sababaha ka baxsan qofka shaqaalaha ah, waxa laga tarjumay in (hoose bixisay) meel kale u baahan ama xaalad caafimaad (sida haweenka uurka leh ama carruurta jirta ilaa 3 sano). Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid yihiin xilliyada marka shaqaalaha ayaa ku balansan baaris ama hagaajiyaan xirfadahooda shaqo, ku wareejiyay sida dhiig deeq ah.

muddo Billing waa 12 bilood ee la soo dhaafay (taariikheed) horaysa bilawga dhacdo, taas oo loo baahan yahay xisaabinta celceliska mushaharka. Xilligan waxa laga yaabaa kala duwan (ka yar shuruudaha heshiiska shaqada ama fal kale oo ah urur maxalli ah), haddii aysan ku xadgudbin xaq u leeyihiin inay shaqeeyaan. dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan waxa loo xisaabinayaa qeybi mushaharka mashaqo waqtiga shaqeeyey (saacado ama maalmo) oo gebi ahaanba, oo aan si buuxda u gabaabsi muddada biilka.

Ha cayn kasta oo ah lacagta waxaa loo tixgeliyey in xisaabinta of mushaar celceliska? Sida laga soo xigtay Code shaqada, iyada oo la tixgelinayo dhammaan lacagaha sida bixinta shaqada (mushaaraadka shaqaalaha foomka waqtiga ku salaysan bixinta, mushahaarada bil kasta dhabta ah ee lacagta isku shaandhaynta ama boqolkiiba ah ee iibka, gunooyinka iyo gunnada, royalties, iyo sidoo kale gunnooyin iyo lacag dheeraad ah, (waayo, nooca waxyeello shaqada, isku darka ee xirfadaha, iwm)

Lama aqbalayo Xisaab oo dhan cayn kasta oo lacagaha bulshada, ie. E. Ma la xiriira mushaharka. Kuwanu waa kuwa soo socda: gargaarka lacageed, magdhow xoog, maris ama daaweynta, iyo sidoo kale tababar ama firaaqada.

dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan by tempering waxaa loo arkaa sida soo socota. Haddii gebi ahaanba la soo dhaafay 12 bilood (muddada biilka) shaqeeyey (taas oo ah mid dhif ah), wadarta mushaharka dhabta ah muddo in loo qaybiyey 12, ka dibna 29.4 (ratio ee hadda). The xisaabiyaa celceliska dakhliga maalin kasta by tirada maalmaha ay sabab (taariikheed) bateen tago, si aanu u ogaano tirada lacagta fasaxa mashaqo.

Wax badan ayaa inta badan muddada biilka loo xisaabiyo oo dhan ma ah (shaqaalaha bukay, wuxuu ahaa safar ganacsi iyo D. sidaas on.). Markaas dakhli maalmeedka celcelis ahaan waxaa loo arkaa by qaybinaya lacagta Boondhiga muddo qaatay waqtiga hawlgalka dhabta ah (in maalmo taariikheed).

Haddii aad rabto in aad xisaabiso celceliska dakhliga saacadoodba, xisaabinta waa la mid. Mashaqo mushaharka by tirada saacadaha qaatay qaybsan inta lagu jiro muddada biilka. Si loo xisaabiyo qiimaha celcelis ahaan helay saacadood by tirada saacadaha muddo fasax waa tarmay iibiso, ku saleysan jadwalka shaqada.

Haddii la kordhiyo mushaharka qofka shaqaalaha ah, mushahar celcelis ahaan waxaa lagu xaddiday. factor indexation waxaa loo xisaabiyaa qeybi mushaarka ee cusub u sarreeyey jir ah. Haddii ay jirto in la kordhiyo muddada biilka, qayb xaddiday dakhliga ka soo bilowgiisa si loo hagaajiyo. Haddii kororka dhacdaa dhamaadka muddada biilka, laakiin ka hor bilawga dhabta ah ee sii daayo, waxaa loogu dhufto saameeye indexation oo ka mid ah dakhliga ku soo gala celcelis ahaan dhan. In the case of mushaar kordhin inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa index u baahan qayb uun ka mid ah waxaa loo aaneynayaa in ay muddo ka dib kororka.