Dadweynaha gobolka Donetsk. Dadweynaha gobolka Donetsk

Gobolka Donetsk waa gobolka oo leh diirad sare oo soo saarka warshadaha, gaadiidka iyo cufnaanta dadweynaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Guddiga Tirakoobka Gobolka, laga bilaabo 01.01.2015 dadweynaha gobolka Donetsk waxaa lagu qiyaasay 4.31 milyan oo qof. cufnaanta tirada dadka ah ee 165 oo qof / km ² - tiradaasi ka sareeyo by 2.2 jeer ka badan celceliska ee Ukraine (75.5 dadka / km²).

Tirakoob

On su'aal ku saabsan inta dad ee gobolka Donetsk, hubaal qofna ka jawaabi doonaa. Waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa in xaalad siyaasadeed oo adag ay si weyn u saameeyaan hijrada dadka deggan gobolka, markaa lambarkooda dhabta ah lama xisaabin karo waqtigan. Laga soo bilaabo 01.01.2013, 18 degmo, 52 magaalo (28 ka mid ah ayaa muhiim u ah gobolka), 131 degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka iyo 1118 degmo kale, oo tiradoodu tahay 4,375,000 qof ayaa laga diiwaan geliyey gobolka. Dadweynaha magaalooyinka waxay ahaayeen 3964200 qof (91%), miyiga - 411000 (9%). Qiyaasta boqolkiiba waa qiyaastii isla markaana waxay ku sii jiraysaa, inkastoo xogta qarsoodi ay hoos u dhacday.

In dhulka, kaas oo degan 4.4% ee aagga of Ukraine waa mid isku urursan oo ku saabsan 20% ka mid ah awoodda wax soo saarka guud ee dalka iyo guriga waa in 9.6% ka mid ah dadweynaha. Marka loo eego tirada gobolka, gobolka Donetsk waxay ku jireen booska koowaad ee aan shuruud lahayn ee gobollada kale ee dalka.

Dhibaatooyinka dadweynaha

Dadka ku nool gobollada Lugansk iyo Donetsk ayaa hoos u dhac ku yimid khilaafka hubeysan. Xogta laga helay ilo kala duwan ayaa ka duwan, laakiin xitaa qiyaasaha qiyaasta ah waxay soo jeedinayaan boqollaal kun oo qaxooti oo ka tagay gobolka. Mas'uuliyiinta ka mid ah DNI iyo LC tilmaamaya 825.000 oo qaxooti ah (450,000 oo ka 375,000 ee Donetsk iyo gobollada Lugansk), Adeegga Socdaalka Federaalka ayaa la sheegay oo ku saabsan 733.000 shaqaalaha. Xogta Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ah mid aad u hooseeya: 200,000 oo muwaadiniin ah oo ku barakacay Ruushka iyo 190,000 oo Ukraine ah.

Laakiin xitaa ka hor inta dhacdooyinkan ee Donbass arkay dhibaatada dadka. Sidaa darteed, sannadka 2013, marka la barbardhigo 2012, dadweynaha gobolka Donetsk hoos ayay u dhaceen 27,700 qof, oo ay ku jiraan 23,100 oo ku yaalla magaalooyinka, iyo 4,500 degmo miyiga ah. Tirada dadka kunool 1 kun oo qof, tirada dadka ayaa hoos u dhacday 6.3 qof, halka xooga yaraanta dhulka miyiga ahi uu yahay 1.9 jeer ka sarreeya (11 qof 1000 qof) oo ka badan degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka (5.8 1000kiiba).

Wadarta tirada guud ee tirada dadka ee sannadkii 2012 waxay ahayd 99.7% sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca dabiiciga ah (tirada dhimashadu waxay ahayd 1.6 jeer ka badan tirada tirada dhalashada) iyo 0.3% sababtoo ah guuritaanka guuritaanka (tirada dadka ka tagay waxay dhaaftay 0.1% Tirada dadka yimid).

Dhaqanka

1930s, gobolka Donetsk noqday gobolka ugu weyn ee Ukraine by dadweynaha, ka hor gobolka Vinnitsa. Sanadkii 1959, waxaa jiray 10.2% dadka reer Ukraine, 1970 iyo 1979 - 10.4%. Sanadkii 1989 dadka reer Donetsk ayaa hoos u dhacay 10.3%, 2014 - 9.6%. Qaybta dadka waayeelka ah (ka weyn 60 sano) ee Donbass waa 10.7% dadweynaha dalka, halka 8.3% dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 14 jir.

Inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka 2014 ah qayb ka mid ah territory of gobolka Donetsk waxaa la sameeyey formation quasi-gobolka - Jamhuuriyadda Donetsk Dadka. Ilaa 2015, waxay gacanta ku haysaa saddex meelood meel ka mid ah aagga gobolka Donetsk, halkaas oo dagaalka ka hor 55.8% dadweynaha ku noolaa.

Dadka: Ukraine, gobolka Donetsk

dhaqdhaqaaqa taariikhiga ah ee isbedelka tirada dadweynaha ee Donetsk Gobolka:

• 1926: 1645000 qof.
• 1939: 3,099,810
• 1959: 4262048 dadka.
• 1970: 4891979 dadka.
• 1979: 5160641 dad
• 1989: 5332395 qof.
• 2001: 4841074
• 2014: 4343900

Qeybta hore ee 2015

Inkasta oo dadweynaha gobolka Donetsk aan loo aqoonsanayn si sax ah, masuuliyiinta maxaliga ah ee labada dhinac waxay sii dhigayaan tirakoobyada. Tilmaamayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee bilaha 1aad-6aad ee sannadka 2015 marka la barbardhigo isla muddadaas 2014:

Dhismaha da'da

Dadweynaha Donbass ka mid ah gobollada Ukraine waxaa lagu gartaa heerka ugu sareeya ee dadka da'da ah. Sanadkii 1989kii, dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 14 jir waxay hoos u dhacday 50% (Ukrayna - 40%), in ka badan 65, marka loo eego 31% (Ukraine - 15%).

Muddadii 1989-2014. Da'da celceliska da'da gobolka ayaa kordhay 5.7 sano (Ukraine - by 4.1 sano), dhexdhexaad ah - by 6.5 sano (ee Ukraine - 5 sano). Waa maxay kororka ugu weyn ee celceliska da'da dadweynaha ee dhammaan gobollada Yukreeniyaan.

Sanadka 2014 celceliska da'da dadka muwaadiniintu waxay ahayd 42.5 sano, taas oo ah 1.9 sano ka badan celceliska Ukrayna. Sida laga soo xigtay this kakooban ee gobolka Donetsk ku leh meel sare ee gobollada Ukraine, oo keliya gobolka Chernigov celceliska da'da dadka ka badan ahaayeen. Da'da dhexdhexaad ee gobolka Donetsk ee 2014 ee 42.1 sano - 2.3 sano ka badan in ka Ukraine.

Urbanization

Gobolka Donetsk, heerka ugu sarreeya ee magaalooyinka gobollada Ukraine ayaa la duubay, in ka badan 90% dadkeeda waxay ku nool yihiin magaalooyinka. Tilmaamahani wuxuu ahaa mid xasilan muddadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, marka la barbardhigo 1979-kii wuxuu kordhay 1.5% oo kaliya, marka la barbardhigo 1989 - 0,3%.

Isla mar ahaantaana, dadka magaalada deggan ee gobolka Donetsk wadajir ah ula gobolka gobolka deriska la ah waxaa lagu gartaa heerarka ugu sareeya ee ka mid noqoshada Ukraine. Sannadkii 1989-2014 Tirada dadka magaalooyinka ee gobolka ayaa hoos u dhacay 18.2%, taas oo laba jeer ka sarreeya celceliska Ukraine (9.4%). On gobolka Donetsk ee 1989-2014. Xisaabay 27% wadarta guud ee hoos udhaca dadka reer magaalada Ukraine (877400 of 3251000).

Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn

Liiska magaalooyinka Donbass (2014) tirada dadka deggan:

• Donetsk: 945000 oo qof.
• Mariupol: 458,000 qof.
• Makeevka: 352,000 qof.
• Gorlovka: 254,000 qof.
• Kramatorsk: 163,000 qof.
• Slavyansk: 116,000 oo qof.
• Enakieve: 81,000 oo qof.
• Artemovsk: 77000 qof.
• Konstantinovka: 76,000 qof.
• Krasnoarmeysk: 64,000 oo qof.
• Druzhkovka: 59,000 oo qof.
• Khartsyzsk: 58,000 oo qof.

Qaabdhismeedka asalka ah

Halabuurka dadweynaha ee gobolka Donetsk sababtoo ah dib-u-soo-celinta weyn ee dib-u-dhiska ee shirkadaha warshadaha, kuwaas oo looga baahan yahay qorista khayraadka shaqaale ee gobollada gudaha ee USSR, waxaa calaamad u ah kala duwanaanta qaranka.

Inkasta oo muwaadiniinta naftooda u tixgeliyaan inay yihiin reer yurubiyaanka, intooda badan, dadweynaha ayaa jecel inay ku hadlaan afka Ruushka. Jinsiga ah ee afka hooyo ee Donbass sida ku cad xogta tirakoobka:

Goobta dhalashada

Tirada dadka ku nool gobolka Donetsk waxay leedahay boqolkiiba qiimaha cusub ee dadka cusub. Tirakoobka 2001-dii (xogta tirakoobka) ayaa tilmaamaya in 85.2% dadka deggan Donbass ay ku dhasheen dalka Ukraine (SSR), 14.3% CIS (tusaale, 11.9% RSFSR / RF) iyo 0.3% - meelo fog dibadda.

Ka mid ah kuwa ku dhashay ee Ukraine 74.4% waxay ku dhashay ee Donbass, 10.8% - meelo kale. Marka la barbardhigo tirakoobka 1989, saamiga dadka asal ahaan ka soo jeeda gobolka Donetsk ee tirada dadka ayaa kor u kacay 11.4% (min 63.0% ilaa 74.4%), dadka u dhashay gobollada kale ee Ukraine ayaa hoos u dhacay 5% (min 15.7% ilaa 10 , 7%), dadka reer Russia ayaa hoos u dhacay 8.6% (laga bilaabo 17.5% ilaa 8.8%).