Cross Coptic - calaamad u ah dadka Masiixiyiinta dalka Masar

Ranjiilayaasha Baydka in rinjiga boqorradii Masar iyo boqorado, inta badan ka muujinayaa ay cross Coptic gacmihiisa. Fircoon u Qarsaday calaamad u ah nolosha weligeed ah, waayo, buro, sidii Rasuul Butros haya furaha She'ool.

Waa maxay Cross Coptic ah

Orthodox Christian kasta waxaa loo yaqaan ku saabsan xoogga iskutallaabta, laakiin qof kasta oo aan og yahay in qof this muuqday on Earth ka badan sidii hore ka badan waxa uu ku dhashay Christian. Taariikhda la xidhiidha asalka ah ee iskutallaabta, khusaysaa si siman in jaahilnimada iyo kiristaanka, Hinduism iyo diin Mayan ...

analoogga Baydka iskutallaabta Christian dhaqanka, sida ay ilo jira tixgeliyo Ankh - iskutallaabta Coptic (calaamad in weli isticmaalaan oo durriyadii Copts qadiimiga), qurxiyey jebiyo. Ankh waxa lagu qurxiyey maacuunta iyo derbiyada qabuurihii Fircoon dhintay - Masriyiintii isaga loo arkaa muhiim ah in dunida ka mid ah kuwii dhintay ka furmay.

Tani qof qadiimiga lahaa magacyo badan. Waxa uu odhan jiray "muhiimka ah ee Nile", ka "muhiimka ah ee nolosha", "gunti nolosha", "xirmado nolosha" ...

Fikradda ah nolosha weligeed ah

Sida laga soo xigtay fikradaha qaar ka mid ah nolosha taariikhyahanadu "ka baxsan Ahraamta", ie jiritaanka dunida ah isku midka ah, sharaf leh Masriyiinta rumeysan yahay ujeedada ugu weyn ee uu joogo dunida wax, sidaas darteed qayb weyn oo ka mid ah nolosha dunida ee Fircoon Masar ayaa loo soocay in diyaarinta geeri.

Turjumaya fikradda ah nolosha weligeed ah, oo iskutallaabta Coptic ee diinta Masaarida qadiimiga ah, midoobeen laba kale oo characters oo muhiim ah: ka "cross" - nolosha, iyo "Circle" - weligiisba.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Ankh ah, sidoo kale waa calaamad u ah ururka ee Isis iyo Osiris, dhulka iyo samada, lab iyo dhaddig, waxaana lagu caabudi jiray Masriyiinta sida qof muqaddas for sirdoonka sare.

cross Coptic (photo aad ka arki kartaa on bogga), dad badan oo wareersan la astaanta Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, karoos xaqiiqada on loop a taagan ilaah Masar ee qorraxda - Ra. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, cibaadada Ra ilaaha Masriyiinta Baydka dhex rabshooyin galmada muujiyay, sida qof ka mid ah calaamad bacriminta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta magaca labaad ee iskutallaabta Coptic - iskutallaabta nolosha.

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-Egyptologists ku doodaya in khadadka siman jilayaasha Coptic, la xirrira loop a, Masriyiintii aqoonsaday xiddiga bararka, iyo vertical - la rays. line isla, sida ay koox kale oo Egyptologists, waa calaamad ka mid ah phallus lab (toosan) iyo maxalka dumar ah (loop calaamad bacriminta dumar ah). Si wadajir ah, labadan xubno ka noqday calaamad u ah reincarnation, in uu yahay, sii socodka ah ee nolosha.

Coptic Cross (qiimaha) iyada oo indhaha ah oo mu'min ah ee maanta

Maanta, wakiillo ka socda qaar ka mid ah bulshooyinka diinta (tusaale Christian) rumeeyey calaamad Ankh of tumaya iyo quudhsasho bikradnimada, iyo wakiillo ka socda qaar ka mid ah bulshooyinka weedhu casriga isticmaali image ee iskutallaabta Coptic sida ay Ooyintii, waxa faafo bulshada dhexdeeda ay sabab u tahay danta kordhay dadweynaha ee Ahraamyada dalka Masar qadiimiga ah iyo mumiyayaasha, iyo iyada oo loo marayo kaararka tarot. Astaanta mid ah waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida logo dhagax weyn-band ah.

Inta badan bulshada Christian Coptic aragto Cross aan la aqbali karin oo aan waafaqsanayn anshaxa Christian iyo iimaanka. Laakiin Copts ah, ayaa dhanka kale, waxay isku garto sida Nasaarada Masaarida. Way adag tahay in la damacsan kaniisad Coptic ee aan wajahayo George Xulka ah, iyo shahiid ah Mina. Waa Copts quduusiinta ugu qadarin.

Modern Coptic Church

Coptic Church sida mid ka mid ah madaxda ugu qadiimiga macbudyo bariga labaad ee tirada dadka taabacsan, labaad oo kaliya in ay Itoobiya. Currently, in Masar ay tahay hoy u ah oo ku saabsan 10 million Copts (wadarta dadweynaha Masar ee - ku saabsan 60 milyan oo qof). Waxaan sidoo kale ka ogaado jiritaanka firdhiyey oo dhan adduunka oo qurba Coptic ayaa lagu qiyaasay oo ku saabsan 1 milyan oo qof.

dhaqan Baydka codsatay in tattoo cumaacumaha ee a cross Copts casri ah loo tixgeliyo xaqiiqada ah in ka horreeyay, waxay fog - Masriyiinta iyo reer Itoobiya - qiimeeyo iimaanka nolosha ka badan dunida. Tattoo wax aan macquul ahayn u sameeyey xitaa fikirka aad ee laga tanaasulin ay raacsan yihiin iimaanka Christian inta lagu jiro cadaadis ah.

Intransigence oo casri ah Slavic Masiixiyiintu waa calaamado ee qadiimiga Masar, cilmi sharxi awood si ay u sharxaan muhiimadda helaa ka helay intii lagu guda excavations qaddiimiga fuliyay dhulka ee Ukraine, Siberia iyo Altai. Gaar ahaan, ka mid ah statuette waxyaabaha badan ee Osiris laga helay taaj Atef ah, naxaas amulet cat "isha xurmada udzhat" Besa iyo figurines.

Qayb ka mid ah calaamadda Christian ...

cross Coptic, taajajka image ilaaha Masar, sida ay uga leexatay, wuxuu ahaa qof qalaadu yuusan wax Masiixiyiinta qadiimiga ah. Haddaba waxanu ka dhaadhiciyay taariikhyahanadu badan oo xiiseynaya in calaamadda ee qadiimiga Masar. Waa adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin, laakiin mid ka mid ah oo wajiga la mid ah oo ka mid ah fasirtaa xurmada dalka Masar sida image ah ilaahood qadiimiga ah, iyo Slavic Christian isaga arki lahayd sida ay soo socda wadaad-boqorka.

Image of Osiris Masar, tusaale ahaan, muuqashadii jiidashada leh in wajiga of Masiix, iyo muuqashadii jiidashada leh u Virgin Mary ilaahadda Isis weli ildarantahay Coptic Nasaarada Masaarida.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta ku xusan qoraaga buugga S. Gorokhov iyo T. Masiixu "Diimaha dunida", waxaa jira dhowr laamood Masiixiyada, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah. Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah u isticmaali afarta ah, lix iyo siddeed-dhuuban cross, Masar Masiixiyiinta ah - iskutallaabta Coptic, Catholics iyo qaar ka mid ah Brotestanka aqoonsan cross chetyrohkonechny oo keliya, iyo Old Mu'miniinta - Keliya Siddeed. Laakiin waxay si siman oo dhan aaminsan yihiin in uu gashado ee nafta iyo aqoonsadaan jiritaanka janada iyo cadaabta.